人教新课标选修7Unit4Sharing-Reading.ppt

Extensive ReadingUnit 4 sharing人教版选修七人教版选修七RevisionFind the correct words for the explanations.1)a list of priced items for sale,usually presented in book form2)to buy something with moneycataloguepurchase3)a plant part that gives rise to a new individual4)to join things or repair or make something using a needle and thread5)give something to a charitable organization or other good causeseedsewdonate Have you ever tried to send a gift or something to the children in poor areas or countries?Pre-readingToday,we can have access to a website.Welcome to the Worlds Most Useful Gift Catalogue,arguably the most practical response to global poverty and over-consumption.Do you ever feel that your friends and family dont really need the gifts you give them?Or,are you sick of receiving novelty gifts,when you know that so many people go without?This catalogue is full of really useful gifts for people who really need them.People who work hard to overcome poverty,to build a better life for their families and their neighbours.1.What does the page show you?The page shows how to send gifts to those who need it.2.In what kind of order are the gifts listed?How much are the cheapest and dearest gifts?What do the photos show you?Glance quickly and answer the questions.They are ordered from the cheapest to the dearest.The cheapest gift(A:20 tree seedlings)costs 5 AUD.The dearest(U:a well and water pump)costs 1,350 AUD.The photos show you how particular gifts will be used(that is,a sewing machine to make clothes and the children who will receive help).The use of the gift For some of the worlds 1_ To bring hope for a better future to a community 2 _ What you get if you purchase a giftAn attractive 3 _ for you to send to your special 4_,which can be used for any special 5 _ occasionpoorestin needcardpersonFill in the blanks.Language points1.bring hope for a better future to a community in need.1)need 名词名词,意思是意思是“需要、必要需要、必要”。其。其 复数形式是复数形式是“必需品必需品”。There is no need to hurry.没必要着急。没必要着急。I feel the need of exercise.我觉得需要运动。我觉得需要运动。We are in need of water.我们需要水。我们需要水。2)need用作不可数名词时用作不可数名词时,还有还有“贫贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难穷、不幸、逆境、困难”等意思。等意思。Many families are in great need.许多家庭处于贫困的情况。许多家庭处于贫困的情况。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。患难见真情。2.When you purchase an item,we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person.purchase v.buy sth.购买某物购买某物 常用以下结构常用以下结构:purchase sth.with sth;purchase sth.for sb.purchase shares 购买股票购买股票n.C常作复数常作复数,指指“购买之物购买之物”Are you satisfied with your purchase?U action of buying sth.They announced the purchase of such a large house.3.Water supply for one person.1)用作名词时：用作名词时：a)指指“供给供给;供应供应”等等,其反义词为其反义词为demand(需求需求)。supply and demand 供与求供与求 be in short supply 供应缺乏供应缺乏,供应不足供应不足 food supply 食物供应食物供应 water supply 供水供水 a good supply of meat(fish,fruit)肉类肉类(鱼鱼,水果水果)大量供应大量供应b)当当“供应品供应品;生活用品生活用品;补给品补给品”等等,常常用复数用复数supplies。military supplies 军需品军需品 household supplies 家庭用品家庭用品 medical supplies 医用品医用品2)用作动词时用作动词时,指指“供给供给,提供提供,备办备办”等等,常用于词组常用于词组supply sb.with sth.或或supply sth.to/for sb.。其同义词。其同义词为为provide,present,give,furnish等。等。They supplied food to/for them.他们供给他食物。他们供给他食物。4.A trunk library 一个箱式图书馆一个箱式图书馆 Trunk library,also called blue trunk Library has been developed by the library of the World Health Organization for installation in district health centers in Africa as a means of compensating for the lack of up-to-date medical and health information.The collection,which is organized according to major subjects,contains more than one hundred books on medicine and public health.5.Before you read the Internet page,glance quickly at it and answer these questions.在你阅读网页之前在你阅读网页之前,快速快速浏览并回答这些问题。浏览并回答这些问题。glance匆匆一看匆匆一看,匆匆一瞥匆匆一瞥,略略地看一略略地看一眼眼,瞥视瞥视(与与at,over,through等连用等连用)。She glanced at the sleeping child and then hurried away.辨析辨析:look,see,glance,glare,stare look可用于进行时态可用于进行时态,强调看的动作。强调看的动作。后多跟介词后多跟介词at。see常常与常常与can、could 连用连用,不可用进不可用进行时态行时态;强调看的结果。强调看的结果。glare 怒目而视怒目而视,瞪眼瞪眼,瞪视。强调敌瞪视。强调敌意或畏惧意或畏惧,后常跟后常跟 at 搭配使用。搭配使用。stare 凝视凝视,盯着看盯着看,强调注意力集中强调注意力集中的注视的注视,后常跟后常跟at。6.This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings,as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert.这份礼物包含了幼树苗的培育和销售费这份礼物包含了幼树苗的培育和销售费用用,也包含了当地村民参加护树培训的费也包含了当地村民参加护树培训的费用用,这些村民正努力工作以阻止他们的田这些村民正努力工作以阻止他们的田地沙漠化。地沙漠化。1)as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。可连接并列的单词或短语。It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.2)as well as 连接两个谓语动词时连接两个谓语动词时,它们它们的时态应保持一致。的时态应保持一致。与动词连用时与动词连用时,其后可用其后可用V-ing形式，尤其形式，尤其as well as 位于句首时位于句首时,此时相当于此时相当于in addition to。She sings as well as playing the piano.她不但会弹钢琴她不但会弹钢琴,而且会唱歌。而且会唱歌。3)如果如果as well as 前面是动词不定式前面是动词不定式,那么其那么其后的动词也是不定式后的动词也是不定式,但但to要省略。要省略。You cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the baby.4)由由as well as 连接的复合主语并不影连接的复合主语并不影 响谓语动词的数。响谓语动词的数。Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance.5)as well as 连接的人称代词既可以是连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格主格也可以是宾格,但句意不同。但句意不同。They have invited you as well as me.他们邀请了我他们邀请了我,也邀请了你。也邀请了你。(you和和me都作都作invited的宾语的宾语)They have invited you as well as I.他们和我一样都邀请了你。他们和我一样都邀请了你。(they和和 I 都作都作invited的主语的主语)6)as well as 用于肯定结构和否定结构用于肯定结构和否定结构中中,其意义不同。其意义不同。as well as 和和not搭搭配使用配使用,as well as 位于位于not前时前时,两者两者均否定均否定;位于位于not后时后时,否定前者否定前者,肯定肯定后者。后者。Mr.Li,as well as his brother,has gone abroad.李先生和他兄弟一样都出国了。李先生和他兄弟一样都出国了。Mr.Li hasnt gone abroad as well as his brother.李先生并没有和他兄弟李先生并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。一样出国去。(他兄弟一人出国他兄弟一人出国)Mr.Li,as well as his brother,hasnt gone abroad.李先生和他兄弟都没有出国。李先生和他兄弟都没有出国。7)as well as 在意义上通常强调前者在意义上通常强调前者,而而not only but also在意义上则强调后在意义上则强调后者。者。Hes got a car as well as a house.他不但有一房子他不但有一房子,而且有一辆小汽车。而且有一辆小汽车。7.operate可意为可意为“起作用；见效；工作；起作用；见效；工作；运转；经营；操作；做手术运转；经营；操作；做手术”。当它。当它作作“做手术做手术”讲时，后面如果带有表讲时，后面如果带有表示人或某部位的名词或代词时，应用示人或某部位的名词或代词时，应用介词介词on。构成。构成“operate on sb.”或或“operate sb.on+某部位某部位”结构。如：结构。如：8.to operate on a patient给病人做手给病人做手术术9.to operate a patient on the head10.给病人头部做手术。给病人头部做手术。联想联想 operation n.操作操作;运算运算;经营经营;手术手术operator n.操作员；电话接线员操作员；电话接线员例句例句 They were also given the opportunity to do some operations.他们也有机会亲自去操作。他们也有机会亲自去操作。Then he bent over the patient to start the operation.然后他俯身开始给病人做手术。然后他俯身开始给病人做手术。He is a computer operator.他是个电脑操作员。他是个电脑操作员。Operator,I want to make a long distance call.话务员，我要打长途电话。话务员，我要打长途电话。将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1.这是一台很容易操作的新型机器。这是一台很容易操作的新型机器。2.我星期五去医院看他了我星期五去医院看他了,就在那一天他就在那一天他动了手术。动了手术。This is a new model machine which is very easy to operate.I went to see him in the hospital on Friday when he was operated on.从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。1.All the students in the class are expected to _ in the discussion.2.Some activities will be organized to collect money for children _.in need;operate;participate;purchase;donateparticipatein need3.The old couple were thinking of _ a house in the country after they retired.4.Everyone was asked to _ a days pay for the miners killed in the accident.5.They had _ on him six times before he was a year old.in need;operate;participate;purchase;donateoperateddonatepurchasingThe suggested answers to Exercises 2 on Page 35.1.A sewing machine 2.Basic adult education3.20 tree seedlings4.A goat for a poor family5.School books 6.One year of primary schoolingDiscussingTopic one:Imagine you and your classmates want to donate some of your pocket money to help those in need in another country.Work as a team and decide how much of your pocket money you would like todonate.What would you do with your groups donation?Do you think that gifts like those in“The Worlds Most Useful Catalogue”are a good idea?Give at least two reasons for your answers.A:Ill donate 100 yuan,only 100 yuan,because I have to pay for my textbooks myself next term.And our group donate 500 yuan altogether,which equals$65.We would like to buy Water for a family($65).Maybe thats not too much money.But we can do our best to help,even to save.Therefore,I think it is a good idea to have“The Worlds Most Useful Catalogue”.If everyone in the rich countries of the world does the same things,a lot of people will be saved instead of dying of hunger or thirst.Topic two:Add to the gift list on the Internet page three more gifts that you think might be important for those in need in another country.Share your choice with another group and give at least two reasons for your choice.B:We would like to add to the gifts:a wireless radio,a TV set,a computer.With these three,they can know more about the world and learn more about science and technology.They can even get distance education,or got to schoolin the air.Another group told us that they would like to add condoms to the list.As far as I know,more and more people in poor countries are infected with AIDS.Condoms can prevent them from being infected with AIDS.Topic three:Do you think your class would like to raise money to buy a gift from“The Worlds Most Useful Catalogue”?Take a vote on it.Imagine your class has raised$250.What gifts from the catalogue would you buy for those in need in another country?C:We believe our class will agree to raise money to buy a gift from“The Worlds Most Useful Catalogue”and Im sure we can raise more than$250.With the money,we will buy school books($20),Basic health-care services($30),one year of primary schooling for three($353),and a loan to set up a small business($85).I think,after one year of primary school,they can read books and improve their living.Thanks to the knowledge they get from the books,they may set up a small business,on condition that they are healthy enough.Homework 1.Ask Ss to work in groups and talk about the donations.If possible,encourage them to do for the poor children in poor areas in our country or in other countries.2.Pick out the sentences with attributive clauses in the passage we learned today and in“A LETTER FROM PLAN INTERNATIONAL”on Page 73.3.Preview Writing on Page 36.