初中英语初一连词.doc

第十六讲 连词 姓名_学校_年级_【学习目标】掌握and , or , but 用法【知识要点】 And “和”，连接两个名词 代词或两个形容词等语法作用相同的词语。但否定句中用or . 但如果前后名词都用no 修饰， 则可以用 and. The air was so warm and bright. It has o feet or legs. It has no eyes and no ears. I have no sister or brother “然后”. 用于连接两句有时间上先后的句子. she washed the dishes and fried them.表示目的，意图。 用于go, come ,stop, run ,stay 等动词后. Come and have a drink. Go and buy one.只要- 就会- 如果-那么- ，用于祈使句后，表示条件与结果的关系。Knock on the door , and it will be opened. Come late again, and you will be fired. But 但是, 可是, 而, 却 . He is in poor health , but he still kept working. 用在表示歉意的话后，引起一个分局，这个but 通常不译成汉语 。Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the railway station ?不与although/though (“ 虽然， 尽管 ” ) 连用Though he is old, he works hard.He is old, but he works hard.做介词， 表示 “除了-之外 ”。 He did nothing but watch TV.Or “一般疑问句 + or + 被选择的部分”构成选择疑问句Do you like apples or pears ?Would you like tea or coffee ?“祈使句 + or +陈述句”， 表示 ：“-， 否则，-”Hurry up, or you will be late.Work hard, or you cannot pass this exam.“和”，否定句中代替and. I dont like bananas or pears. Or 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称要与最后的那个主语保持一致。Either you or he is right. 要么你要么他是对的Or so 大约， 左右 Ill be there in an hour or so.【经典练习】一 单项选择1Work hard， _ youll catch up with others Aand Bbut Cor Dfor 2Be quick， _ youll be late for the football match Aso Bbut CandDor 3We bought Granny a present， _ she didnt like it Abut Band Cwhen Dif 4That was our first lesson， _ she didnt know all our names Afor Bbut Cso Dor 5The boy is only ten， _ he can do some washing himself Athough Bbut Cor Dso 6He is listening to the music _ she is washing clothes Aafter Bbefore Cthat Dwhile 7He is rich， _ he isnt happy Aor Bso Cand Dbut 8_ Saturday _ Sunday is OKI will be free in these two days AEither；or BNeither；nor CBoth；and DOne；the other 9MrZhang felt very tired， _ he needed a good rest Aand Bso Cor Dbut 10 _ human beings（人类） _ animals can live without air ANot only ；but also BBoth；and CEither；or DNeither；nor 11Have you got any brothers _ sisters？ I have a sister Anor Bor Cbut Dfor 12Be quick， _ youll be late for the football match Aso Bbut Cand Dor 13Jim is an American， _ he can speak very good Chinese Aif Bso Cbut Dbecause 二填空题 1. Hurry up,_ youll be late for school.2. Whos the youngest, Rose, Helen _ Betty?3. Work hard ,_ you will succeed.4. Excuse me, _ could you tell me the way to the post office ?5. Ill see you either on Monday _ on Tuesday.6. Put on your coat, _ youll be cold.7. Im sorry, _ could you repeat that ,please ?8. There is no one here _ me.9. She can do anything _sing.10. The sky is blue_ everything is beautiful.11. We were very tired _ we were very happy.12. He never smokes _ drinks.13. There is no air _ water on the moon.14. Your classroom is clean _ tidy.15. My house is small _ lovely.16. Lucy worked hard at English _ she came first in the English exam.17. It is hot today, _ some boys are still playing basket ball outside.18. People cant live without air _ water.19. The Summer Palace is large _ beautiful.20. He looks tall and strong _ he is afraid to go out at night.21. We had no water _ food at that time.22. Hurry up! _ we will be late!23. Come on ! _ you will win the match.24. Be careful ! _ you will hurt yourself!25. He usually goes to school by bus _ by bike.26. Work hard, _youll pass the English exam this time.【课后作业】一单项选择1. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _ he teaches us English. A. or B. and C. but D. so 2. Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? Id love to, _ I cant. I have a lot of homework to do. A. or B. and C. but D. so 3. When you are learning English, use it as often as possible, _ you might drop it. A. or B. and C. but D. so 4. You watched the fashion show last night, didnt you? Yes, _ I missed the beginning. A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. Its a long story, but there are few new words in it, _ it will be easy for children. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6. The doctor tried his best to save the patients life,_ failed. A. or B. and C. but D. so 7. Remember to return the books to the library on time, _you will be fined (罚款). A. or B. and C. but D. so 8. The blouse made of silk in the store is too dear,_ the poor child cant afford it. A. or B. while C. but D. so 9. Do you like to have Chinese food _ western food? A. or B. and C. but D. so 10. I like both swimming _ skating. They are so cool! A. or B. and C. but D. so 11. Most students cant sing _ dance, _they are too busy studying. A. or, for B. and, for C. or, but D. and, so 12. _ I was ill yesterday, _ I didnt go to work. A. because, so B. For, and C. /, but D. /, so二.用适当的并列连词填空（and，but，so，for，or） 1Go along the street， _ youll find the shop 2The weather was very cold， _ many people were ill 3People think we look the same， _ I can see that were different 4I know him _ I cant remember his name 5You may go with him _ stay at home 6Lets take the stone away， _ there may be an accident 7The shop was quite new， _ it had opened only the week before 8My glasses were broken， _ I need a new pair 5