强调谓语及强调结构.ppt

强调强调对谓语动词的强调对谓语动词的强调对谓语动词的强调，用程度副词或其他对谓语动词的强调，用程度副词或其他副词以及用助动词副词以及用助动词do、does、did来表示强来表示强调。如：调。如：*Ireallysawhimlastnight.*我昨天晚上确实见到过他。我昨天晚上确实见到过他。1、用程度副词或其他副词，如：、用程度副词或其他副词，如：*Imisshimverymuch.*我非常想念他。我非常想念他。强调强调对谓语动词的强调对谓语动词的强调2、用助动词、用助动词do、does、did来表示强调，来表示强调，意为意为“确实确实”“果真果真”。如：。如：*Yesterdayafternoon,Ididgotothepark.*Idogetupveryearlyeverymorning.*ShedoesworkveryhardatherEnglish.*昨天下午，我的确去过公园。昨天下午，我的确去过公园。*我每天早上确实起得很早。我每天早上确实起得很早。*她真的学习英语很用功。她真的学习英语很用功。2、被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。、被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。1、将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于、将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。之后。3、强调的主语如果是人，、强调的主语如果是人，that可以由可以由who换用。换用。4、如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整、如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是与其无缺的句子。这也是与其它从句区别判断的方。它从句区别判断的方。5、注意注意:Itisnotuntil+被强调部分被强调部分+that.强凋强凋“直到直到才才”，需将，需将not置于置于until之之前。前。强强调调句句子子的的主主语语,宾宾语语,表表语语或或状状语语时时，常常用：用：“It is/was+被被强强调调的的部部分分+that连连剩剩余余部部分分”.这这种种句句型型不不能能强强调调谓谓语语动动词词。如如果果强强调调的的部部分分是是人人，可用可用who/whom代替代替that。e.g.He is on duty today in the factory.It is he that/who is on duty today Its on duty that he is today Its today that he is on duty in Its in the factory that he is强强调调句句子子的的主主语语,宾宾语语,表表语语或或状状语语时时，常常用：用：“It is/was+被被强强调调的的部部分分+that连连剩剩余余部部分分”.这这种种句句型型不不能能强强调调谓谓语语动动词词。如如果果强强调调的的部部分分是是人人，可用可用who/whom代替代替that。*It was because he got up late that/why/how he missed the train.Why he missed the train was because he got up late.It was because he got up late that he missed the train.He missed the train because he got up late.*It was because he got up late why he missed the train.注注1：-句中的句中的that不能用不能用where/when代替。代替。注注2：强调句型中的谓语只能有两种：强调句型中的谓语只能有两种：was/is.注注3：强强调调主主语语时时，谓谓语语应应与与主主语语的的人人称称和和数数保保持持一致。一致。e.g.It is I that am a student.(不能用不能用is/was/are/were)It was Tom and his sister that were praised.注注4：not until 句句型型用用在在强强调调句句型型中中，主主句句不不再再倒倒装了。装了。e.g.It was not until 9 oclock that I went to bed.注注5：要要检检查查强强调调句句型型与与其其它它句句型型的的区区别别就就是是去去掉掉“its/wasthat”,在在将将句句子子还还原原，不不多多一一个个词词不不少少一一个个词词，句句子子结结构构完完整整，就就是是强强调调句句，否则是其它句型。否则是其它句型。e.g.It was last night that I saw the film.(强状强状)It was reported that these books sell well.(主从主从)It is in the place that I was born.（强）（强）e.g.It is the place where I was born.（定从）（定从）=It is the place that I was born in.注注6：在在特特殊殊疑疑问问句句中中，只只能能强强调调特特殊殊疑疑问问词词。其其结结构构为为：“疑疑问问词词+强强调调句句型型的一般疑问句？的一般疑问句？”即即：“wh-+is/was it that连连剩剩余余部部分分？”e.g.Where were you born?Where was it that you were born?Where is it that well leave?1.Itwasabout600yearsago_thefirstclockwithfaceandanhourhandwasmade(NMET97，单项填空，单项填空)AthatBuntilCbeforeDwhen2._computersplaysuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?AWhyitisthatBWhyisitthatCWhywasitthatDWhyisitAB3.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_IbegantoappreciatetheirbeautyAuntilBthatCthenDso4.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages_attractedtheaudiencesinterest.A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhichBB