考研复试——英语.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Postgraduate,entrance,re-examination,Spoken English,一、复试及调剂,3,月,18,日国家初试分数线公布，各高校招生办公室会根据招生计划和考生的考试情况再定一个,复试分数线,，确定后就会马上通知考生，一般复试时间在,3,月下旬至,4,月上旬。,(,具体信息见各大高校研究生院网,),考研如何调剂成功？,1.,什么是调剂？,如果你没有被第一志愿录取，但又过了国家线，你就可以自己去找学校，看有没有学校接收你参加复试，进而被录取。,2.,去哪寻找调剂单位？,调剂首选自己本科就读的大学，联系自己的老师，自己学校调剂不了，再考虑其他学校！,新浪考研调剂信息发布平台、考试吧、小木虫都会发布大量的调剂信息。,除了以上几个网站外，先确定好想调剂的院校，给可能调剂的研究生院，一一打电话询问是否需要调剂生。,此外，可以请你的老师推荐几个调剂学校。他们在行业内相互熟悉，消息比大家灵通。,3.,找到调剂单位后，一般要填写调剂申请。调剂申请，除了必须填写的各科成绩，总分以及姓名之外，最重要的是你的简历，如出身，就是说本科什么大学。另外，性别也有影响，一般男生占优势。再就是你的获奖经历，如得了什么奖励，三好学生，奖学金有最好。,4.,等待学校是否接受调剂。,211,、,985,、过六级的同学比较有优势。,尽管调剂这条路艰难，但是只要努力，就会调剂成功。,3,月,25,日（下周二）至,4,月,30,日，教育部将在“中国研究生招生信息网”开通“全国硕士研究生招生调剂服务系统”。符合条件且有调剂愿望的考生可及时上网了解调剂信息和调剂系统的使用方法，按要求申请调剂。,公网网址：,教育网网址：,,二、复试的基本要点,硕士研究生复试内容包括：,英语听说能力,、,专业基础知识应用,、,专业技能的掌握,、,政治思想,等综合素质的考试与考察。其中影响考生分数最大的是,英语听说能力,和,专业方面的考核,。,三、复试的准备,1.,应该向往届的师哥师姐（百度知道、贴吧、考研论坛）了解去年报考的专业复试情况，重点要了解,是否淘汰人,，,淘汰的比例是多少,，,英语口语考察的主要形式和内容,，,专业侧重哪些方面,等。,三、复试的准备,2.,再把,专业课,系统地复习一遍，并进行,英语口语,的训练。要想给导师留下一个很好的印象，就必须对所报专业的情况十分熟悉，对,本专业研究现状,以及进展情况了如指掌。大家应该注意基础知识和专业课的巩固，另一方面也要主动,了解导师研究的侧重点和主要的学术成就,。,三、复试的准备,3.,大多数招生单位在研究生复试中都比较,看重英语的面试,，这足以说明加强口语训练的必要性。越来越多的有实力的导师对,哑巴英语,感到厌恶，尤其是在大城市，英语交流已经成为必备技能。如果没有经过系统的口语训练，一定会在复试时感到无所适从。,四、复试的流程,1.,资格审查,2.,专业笔试,3.,专业面试,4.,英语测试,5.,体检,1.,资格审查,（,1,）考生本人,准考证,和二代居民,身份证,原件及复印件。,（,2,）,往届,本科毕业生需提交：,毕业证书,、,学位证书,原件及复印件。,（,3,）,应届,本科毕业生需提交：就读学校完整,注册后的,有效,学生证,原件及复印件。应届本科毕业生的,毕业证书在入学后查验,。,1.,资格审查,（,4,）复试政审函调表（党团关系）。,（,5,）凡无故逾期不参加资格审查者将视为自动放弃复试资格。,注：资格审查的安排以各大高校研究生学院网站公布的内容为准。,2.,专业笔试,考察专业课（或政治理论）,.,3.,专业面试,（,1,）专业素质和能力测试内容,全面考核考生对本专业理论知识和应用技能掌握程度，利用所学理论发现、分析和解决问题的能力，对,本学科发展动态,的了解以及在本专业领域发展的潜力。,3.,专业面试,（,2,）综合素质和能力测试内容,思想政治素质和道德品质；本专业以外的学习、科研、社会实践（学生工作、社团活动、志愿服务等）或实际工作表现等方面的情况；事业心、责任感和心理健康情况；人文素养；举止、表达和礼仪等；遵纪守法。,3.,专业面试,（,3,）考查方式,专业面试由至少,3,名导师组成。专业面试采取,评委提问,或,随机抽题,的方式，时间,10min15min,。,（关于面试的形式及问题赶快向考上本专业的师哥师姐请教,!,）,4.,英语测试,考察内容：听说能力,英语听力测试（单独），,10min15min,，形式和难度与,CET-6,听力相当。,英语口语测试，,5min15min,，内容包括自我介绍，教师与考生问答以及文献阅读等。,1.Dos,What to dress?,A suit and a tie.,A pressed dress shirt and lacks(,长裤,).,Polished dress shoes.,Professional haircut.,Dos and Donts in the Interview,For,gentlemen,A business suit.,A dress blouse and a long dress(,长款衣服,).,Skirt or pants.,Medium-heeled dress shoes.,Styled hair.,Keeping jewelry to a minimum.,For ladies,What to dress?,How to stand,sit and walk?,Stand tall.,Walk tall and sit tall.,Sit at the front edge of the chair.Leaning slightly forward.,How to use your eyes and gesture?,Maintain sincere continuous eye contact but avoid staring.,Use natural and,meaningful gesture when necessary.,Wear heavy make-up and strong perfume.,Be late.,Eat,drink,chew gums or smoke.,Cross your arms over your chest.,Use cell phone in the interview.,.,2.Donts,English Interview process of the exam,Three judges and one student,One of the judges would be in charge of the questions-asking,and give the scores,At the end of the exam,three judges would discuss and add their scores together,after that,give the final score,The rest judges would keep silence and give the scores,Grading system explanation,a.excellent,-,能用英语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难,b.good,-,能用英语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流,c.passed,-,能用英语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流,d.failed,-,不具有口头表达能力,S,tandard of evaluation,1),Grammar,2),Vocabulary,3)Structure,Language,Use,语言能力,Topic,Development,思维能力,1),Fully Developed,2)Coherent,Delivery,表达能力,1),Pronunciation,2),Intonation,3)Pacing,4)Clear/Fluency,Language use errors,1.,不能区分英语单词的词性及其用法,e.g.,This is very importance.,There is a huge different between them.,He is very success.,They look confidence.,The job was very tired.,2.,基本语法错误太多（名词单复数、主谓一致、句法、,he/she,不分等）,e.g.,There are four person in my family.,He do the cooking every day.,My father is like music.,There has two books on the desk.,I very like football.,He made this decision was to help his parents.,I have a younger brother.She is very smart.,3.,动词时态不清（过去时、将来时、现在时、完成时等。）,e.g.,A:What did you do last night?,B:I go shopping with my roommates.,A:What did you eat this morning?,B:I eat some bread and eggs.,4.,回答中缺少关联词，常常让人觉得不合逻辑 或者听着吃力,中文思维表达：,I need to learn English.English is very important.English will help me to get an interesting job.I want to work in the tourism industry.,英文思维表达：,I need to learn English,because,English will help me to get an interesting job.,Meanwhile,English is very important,if,I want to work in the tourism industry.,Topic Development,1.Could you please introduce yourself in 2 minutes?,姓名,年龄,原来的院校、专业,性格、能力、爱好,梦想,你对报考的专业有兴趣,Sample 1,Well,first Im so glad to take this opportunity to introduce myself.My name is XXX.Im from Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,and my major is XXX.My score of the post graduate entrance exam is XXX.Four years study in SXU helped me to lay good foundations on the fundamental knowledge.I have a good understanding in XXX(,专业课程,).Considering my interest,I want to peruse my masters degree in the field of XXX.,I was once the vice chairman of the Students Union in my department.I like playing badminton in my spare time.I dont think I am very smart but I believe that I can do things better than others,because I am much more diligent and more careful.I am also a person who can cooperate well with other members in the same team.,I enjoy the atmosphere here in XXX(,报考校名,),and I am sure that I will try my best in the next three years of study,thus I could make contribution in the research field in my own way.Thats it.Thank you.,Sample 2,Well,my name is XXX,majoring in XXX from Shanxi University of Finance and Economics.Because of the great interest in my major,I want to continue with my study and pursue my Masters Degree.,As to the study plan during the graduate life,I hope to carry out some specific and advanced research guided by a famous expert in that area.Before graduation,I hope I will have had a much better understanding of my major.,Besides,I dream of becoming an XXX(engineer)in a famous multinational company like Intel,Google,Samsung,etc.,Last but not least,I also have my own interests.I am good at playing table tennis.And I also wish to make some friends by playing table tennis together.,对话版自我介绍,Whats your name?,My name is Li Lei.,A nice name,isnt it?,Yeah,I like it very much.My name has become a part of me.,Where do you live?,I live in the Taiyuan City.,Oh,its really far from here.Can you tell me your age?,Yes,I am 22 years old.,Your pronunciation is pretty good.,Thanks.,掌握主动权,1.Good morning,teachers,！,May I introduce myself,2.Good morning,professors,！,I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.Im Peter,见到考官的第一句话，很关键，不用说的很复杂,展示出自信心和实力。千万不要来一句“,sorry,my English is poor.”,2.What are some of your biggest hobbies?,Im crazy about reading.Compared with novels and fictions,Im more into poetry and autobiographies.Reading on a comfortable sofa in an afternoon with the sun shining brightly is my coziest time.,Im also a sucker for traveling.Traveling fills me with great passion and the inner desire to explore.During the journey,not only can I enjoy great scenery,experience different cultures,but also make new friends.,3.What are your strengths?,As a college student,I firmly believe that persistence and optimism are my strengths.When I was making preparation for the National Entrance Examination for postgraduate,the strengths of persistence and optimism help me out quite some times,esp.when I was discouraged and felt disappointed.Thats exactly why I could sit in front of you right now,having the chance of taking the interview.I also believe that these two strengths will help me pass the interview.Thank you.,4.What are your weaknesses?,Well,first,we have to admit that everyone has his or her own weaknesses.As far as I am concerned,I am a little shy when communicating with strangers.Second,I often feel upset when I am busy.However,after four years studying in college,I improved my self a lot.Though I am still shy and upset sometimes,I am much better than how I was four years ago.I hope I can perform well in this interview,go on to another stage in my life and overcome my weaknesses eventually.,5.Why did you choose this major?,I chose this major mainly for two reasons.First,I believe,CS(Computer Science),is a very promising industry,and many talents are badly needed in this field.In brief,studying in this major could enable me to be competitive in job hunting after graduation.Second,I have laid down a solid foundation in both hardware and software design.I like,software design,and what I have learnt would be my advantage and help me to do better in this major.,6.Who is your role model in life?Why?,When it comes to my role model,Ill never hesitate to talk about,Professor,Guo,.,He used to be my spoken English teacher and I believe he is the most energetic person Ive ever seen.He is so passionate and enthusiastic about the course he is teaching,his students and life.Although he is over 40,he has a very young heart,which makes him seem as if he was in his twenties.I really admire his passion for life,his youthful energy and charming personality.,面试必备句型,1.,把信息贯穿起来的,填充词,：,“,嗯”、“那个”、“那什么”,well;Let me see;you know;I want to say;you see;kind of;sort of;actually;I should say;in fact;so.,e.g.Why you want to improve your English?,I need to learn English.English is very important.English will help me to get an interesting job.I want to work in the tourism industry.,Well,I think,I need to learn English,you know,because English will help me to get an interesting job.,Meanwhile,I should say that,English is very important if I want to work in the tourism industry.,2.,回应老师引导的话题,Oh,I dont know,I guess I would have,我不知道，我猜我会,Hard to say,but I think I would have,很难说，但是我想我会,Well,of course,I could have,当然啦，我,3.,如何陈述观点,我认为,As I see it,I think/believe/guess that,Id just like to say that,Id like to point out that,From my point of view,In my view,.,4.,如何表示同意,Exactly.,I couldnt agree more.,Yeah,thats what I think.,Yep,thats a good point.,5.,如何表示不同意,Yes,thats true,but,Well.You have a point there,but I think,6.,如何问没听懂的,Sorry,I beg your pardon.,Sorry,I didnt follow what you said.,Sorry,I didnt catch you.,Sorry,I dont quite understand,Sorry,I dont see what you mean.,Delivery,Pronunciation,Intonation,Pacing,Clear/Fluency,1.Pronunciation,中国学生最容易混淆的音：,(1),汉语中声母韵母对英音发音的影响,t ,t,d d,g,g,but,and,big,(2)“,儿”化音,car,far,breakfast,famous,idea,person,here,nervous,campus,元音后有,r,才会有,“,儿”化音,breakfast,famous,idea,nervous,campus,(3)f&v w,every,five,I would love to say that this job was very well!,(4)&s&z,think(,思考,)sink(,沉没,),thing(,东西,)sing(,唱歌,),breathe(,呼吸,)breeze(,微风,),The thirty thinkers think through their theory thoroughly.,Everything,2.Pronunciation,英音,vs.,美音,大家能区分开英音和美音吗？,美语的特色音：,(1)“,儿”化音,:,元音后有,r,才会有,“,儿”化音,park,car,far,person,here,nervous,hurt,(2)a:,/,(1),当字母,a,发,a:,，,美音绝大多数异化为,/,.,eg,:ask,answer,chance,cant,dance,last,after,example,Dont,ask,me whether I can,dance,or not.,*palm,calm,father,不会发生异化,(3)a,美语中，把,变得更加奔放，听起来像,a,。,e.g.box,not,got,pop,job,impossible,water,(4)t d,t,在美音中，凡是出现在两个元音之间,爆破辅音,t,，一般都快速念为近乎不送气的浊辅音,d,，但又不完全是浊化。,eg,:better,city,pretty,little,water,(5),美语中的,往往会弱读成类似,的音。,e.g.,Dont worry!,Hurry up,Jenny!,3.Intonation,声调,升调和降调,疑问句中用升调：,What are you doing there?,Are you okay?,(2),肯定回答用降调,Are you okay?,Yes,I am,.,(3),当一句话没有说完，中间出现停顿时，用升调。全部说完后用降调。,The thirty thinkers,think through their theory,thoroughly,.,Exercise:,Hi Jill,/,I just saw your roommate,/,coming out of the library.,/,She looks different.,/,Did she get her hair cut or something?,S,tandard of evaluation,1),Grammar,2),Vocabulary,3)Structure,Language,Use,语言能力,Topic,Development,思维能力,1),Fully Developed,2)Coherent,Delivery,表达能力,1),Pronunciation,2),Intonation,3)Pacing,4)Clear/Fluency,如何练好口语？,练好发音：掌握发音规则，跟读,VOA Special,或,BBC.,对着镜子练习自我介绍，注意站姿，眼神交流和手势。,平时与舍友或伙伴儿进行纯英文对话。,How to Practice English Listening?,Professor,Guo,1.,专心听懂一个音频比你囫囵吞枣的听了十个音频的效果要好得多。,我们记忆单词平时是用眼看心记，虽然你是认识了这个单词，但很可能你还是听不懂这个单词，听力练习时是用,耳朵对单词的再熟悉,。精听了一个音频你用耳朵记忆了这段音频里所有的单词和句子、发音、语调等等。泛听十个音频，你记不了多少东西的,。,2.,如何精听？,我的建议是：挑选认为典型的材料，,听一句复述一句，或者就跟着录音一起读,。（当然是不能看着文本啦。）这样效果不比听写差，所费时间要省得多。,3.,如何泛听？,看电影是泛听。听实时广播是泛听，看电视是泛听，,只要不停顿就是泛听,。泛听过程中，你也可以将录音就转为精听。并没有严格的界限。只是要记得，,泛听的目的是,让自己习惯正常的语速，或者说，习惯外国人的正常的交流是怎样的,。,4.,关注一下听不懂，却看得懂的常用单词。,外国人说话不是每一句都用你不懂的单词说的。你听不懂的往往就是最常用的，而且是你已经掌握了的单词。只是它们在,常速、连读、略音,下使你以为是生词而已。在听力中譬如,have,，,go,，,you,，,where,，,when,，,him,，,them,等等。,5.,别急，听不懂是很自然的事情。,不是你的错，不是别人比你聪明，只是别人练习得比你多而已。慢慢练习，把自己融入英语的世界里，随着时间的流逝，你会看到成绩的。,6.,精听材料,BBC Learning English,英国问答,新概念,3,CET-4,CET-6,VOA Special English,VOA Standard,7.,泛听材料,电影（动画电影；历年奥斯卡获奖电影）,美剧（,Big Bang Theory,Vampire Diary,）,英剧 新福尔摩斯（,Sherlock Seasons,）,CNN,NPR,一定要中英双字,看,3-5,遍,人生只有放弃，没有失败,!,祝大家考研成功！,Thank you!,