中考英语复习--题型六-阅读理解市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,济南题型六阅读了解,第1页,第2页,说明文体裁,阅读了解中说明文(尤其是科技类说明文)，因生词多、,信息量大、难了解，是考生经常犯错题目。,主旨大意题,考生因为把握不好文章主旨大意，所以经常在关于,概括文章主旨大意、作者写作意图类题目中触雷。,第3页,一、阅读了解“三步定位法”,第一步看题干，定位题干关键词。,先看问题，找出题干中关键词，猜测文章大意。,第二步读文章，一次定位找原文。,带着关键词快速通读全文，画出与题干内容相关词汇和,句子，并在脑海中形成篇章结构图。,第4页,第三步回看题，连线解读定答案。,细读题干、选项，针对已画出原文内容进行二次定位，,精准连线，锁定答案。,第5页,二、详细解题技巧,1细节了解题,多从文章某个详细事实或细节出发来设计题目，考查对,文章详细事实和细节了解能力，属于表层了解题范围，,难度较小，但所占百分比最大，普通占总分值60%85%。,常见设题方式有：用what,where,which,why,who,how等,疑问词进行提问；用according to.开头，后接短文详细内,容；用动宾结构、介宾结构或系表结构等方式设题；以.because提问方式设题等。,第6页,解答这类题要学会以下技巧：,(1)假如所提问题是文章中现成内容可直接搜寻；,(2)细读文章第一段或前几句，注意每段开头句和,结尾句；,(3)重视结尾段，作者普通会在结尾段作出总结，表示,自己观点。,第7页,(温州中考)I grew up in New Hampshire,a small town in,South Canada,where in my fathers words for the seasons,were“Spring,Summer,Fairtime and Winter！”At that,time,a weeklong fair(集市)was held in the town every,autumn.Thousands of people from other towns came to sell,and buy things.It was the busiest time of the year.,第8页,Thousands of people came to the town to,at the fair.,Aenjoy Grandmas food,Bsell and buy things,Clearn to cook,Dhave a big party,第9页,【解析】,B由本段第三句话可知，数千人来到小镇是为了在集市上买卖东西，故选B。,第10页,2推理判断题,普通来说主要有：对细节推理判断；对某个问题或某一,部分观点、态度推理判断；对作者在整篇文章中态,度、观点和写作意图推理判断。常见设题方式有：,第11页,(1)The sentence/paragraph/passage infers that.；(2)We,can learn from the sentence/paragraph/passage that.;,(3)The sentence/paragraph/passage implies that.；(4)By,saying.,the author means.;(5)What can we infer from,the.;(6)At the end of the passage the writer suggests.；,(7)From the second example we can infer that.；(8)It can,be concluded/inferred from the passage that.,第12页,One day,a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house,after watching a science program.As he was working,a,couple of boys stopped by to watch.“What are you doing？”,asked one of the visitors.“I want to dig a deep hole all the,way through the earth！”the boy answered excitedly.The,older boys began to laugh,telling him that it was impossible,to do it.Then they left.,第13页,It can be inferred from the passage that the older boys,think the little boy is,Asilly Bstrict,Cfriendly Dstrongminded,第14页,【解析】,A由本段倒数第二句可知，那些年纪大一些,男孩嘲笑小男孩，说他不可能完成那件事，由此可推断，,他们以为小男孩很愚蠢，故选A。,第15页,3词义猜测题,该题型要求在充分了解文章基础上，对某单词或短语进,行合理猜测。做题时可结合上下文文意和逻辑关系进行,推测。,第16页,A serious sandstorm(沙尘暴)has hit Beijing,together with,five to seven degree strong wind.A great yellow dust cloud,enveloped the Chinese capital last Sunday.,What does“enveloped”mean in this passage?,A信封 B遮盖,C刮走 D灰尘,第17页,【解析】,B由前面可知，沙尘暴攻击了北京，再结合句法,可知envelop在此是一个动词，排除A、D两项；再结合生活,常识可判断，此处envelop是表示“遮盖”之意，故选B。,第18页,4主旨大意题,考查考生对短文整体了解概括能力。常见提问方式,有：(1)What is the main idea/subject/topic of the passage；,(2)The author is mainly concerned with.；(3)What does,the passage mainly discuss；(4)The passage is mainly,about.；(5)Which of the following best states the main,idea of the passage?,第19页,解答该类题目时可注意以下几点：,(1)有标题文章，要从标题开始阅读，因为标题常是文,章主题；,(2)注意段首和段尾，有些文章会在段首或段尾给出全文,主旨；,第20页,(3)有些文章中心思想贯通全文，提议最终做这类题目，,因为做完其它题目后，自然就会对文章主旨有一定把,握；,(4)留心关键词，抓住文章主旨，关键词即文中重复出现,、与主题相关名词或动词。,第21页,Schools will go electronic.Computers will be important and,popular among the students.Everything will be in the,computer and students will not need to bring books to,school.They will find information on the Internet.A,computer will be the students library,schoolbag and,connection to the outside world.There will be robot teachers.,They will check homework on computers and communicate,with the students parents through email.,第22页,Whats the main idea of this passage?,ASchools will go electronic.,BComputers will be important.,CThere will be robot teachers.,DTeachers will communicate with the students parents,through email.,第23页,【解析】,A第一句为中心句，后面是对其扩展和叙述，,故选A。,第24页,5数字推算题,要求学生依据提供数据以及内在关系做出简单计算,和推断。,第25页,I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen.,That may be why I went to art school four years later.,When I left school,I got some money.I hope to become a,fulltime painter.,When finishing school studies,the writer was about,A14 B16,C18 D21,第26页,【解析】,D作者14岁因绘画获奖，18岁进入美术学校，,毕业时一定在18岁以上，故选D。,第27页,