中考英语总复习-Topic-4-Daily-Routines-1-非谓语动词市赛课公开课一等奖省名师.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Topic 4,Daily Routines,日常活动,关键语法突破：非谓语动词,第1页,1(河北，33)Id like you_for a picnic with us.,Ago Bto go,Cgoing Dwent,本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。本题关键结构 would like sb.to do sth.是固定使用方法，想让某人做某事，故选B。,B,第2页,2(河北，32)Whenever you have a chance _ English,you should take it.,Aspeak Bto speak,Cspoke Dspeaks,本题考查动词不定式作定语。一个说英语机会 a chance to speak English，动词不定式放于名词后作定语，故选B。,B,第3页,3,(河北，37)_ a book in the library,enter a key word into the computer.,ATo find BFind,CTo write DWrite,本题考查动词不定式作目标状语。由句意可知，要在图书馆找到一本书，就在电脑里输入一个关键词，故选A。,A,第4页,4(河北，39)The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon.,Aclean Bto clean,Ccleaning Dcleaned,本题考查动词不定式作宾语。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定使用方法，动词不定式作decide宾语，故选B。,B,第5页,5(河北，33)Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you.,Aaccept Bto accept,Csay Dto say,本题考查动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，固定使用方法，动词不定式作forget宾语，故选D。,D,第6页,6(河北，39)Its important for us to know _ all the subjects.,Yeah,group work is my favorite.,Ahow to study Bwhen to study,Cwhich to study Dwhat to study,本题考查动词不定式与连接代词或副词连用。how to study all the subjects怎样学好全部学科，故选A。,A,第7页,非谓语动词考点列表,动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语或目标状语,动名词作主语、表语或宾语,现在分词、过去分词作定语或状语,非谓语动词基本分类：,动词不定式、分词(现在分词和过去分词)和动名词三种。,非谓语动词使用方法：不能单独在句子中作谓语，不受人称和数限制，但非谓语动词仍有动词特征，如时态、语态改变。,第8页,基本组成与使用方法：1.to 动词原形2.可作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语(不能单独作谓语),1,To master,a foreign language is very important.,掌握一门外语是很主要。,动词不定式作主语,2My job is,to drive,them to the company every day.,我工作就是天天开车送他们去企业。,动词不定式作表语,语法归纳,考点1,动词不定式,第9页,3,Do you want,to visit,the Great Wall?,你想游览长城吗？,动词不定式作宾语,4The teacher advised us,to have a rest first,.,老师提议我们先休息一下。,动词不定式作宾补,5The best way,to learn English,is using it every day.,学习英语最好方法就是天天使用它。,动词不定式作定语,6,To learn,English better,Ill read more English books.,为了把英语学得更加好，我将读更多英语书籍。,动词不定式作目标状语,第10页,1,基本使用方法,(1),Talking,is easier than doing.,说时轻易做时难。,动名词作主语,(2)My hobby is,collecting,stamps.,我兴趣就是集邮。,动名词作表语,(3)When he came in,we all stopped,talking,.,他进来时候，我们都停顿了交谈。,动名词作宾语,考点2,动名词(v.ing),第11页,2.,动名词与不定式使用方法比较,(1)多数情况二者能够交换。,eg,：,Seeing,is believing.,To see,is to believe.,眼见为实。,(2)假如表示一个详细、短期或未来行为，宜用不定式。,eg,：It took him two hours,to finish,the work.,完成这项工作花费了他两个小时。,To be,a scientist is his desire.,他愿望是成为一位科学家。,(3)假如表示一个经常性、习惯性行为，普通用动名词。,eg,：,Getting,up early is a good habit.,早起是一个好习惯。,第12页,(4),有些动词或结构后只可接动名词作宾语：,finish,enjoy,suggest,practice,mind,what about,how about,put off,keep on,feel like,give up,prevent.from,cant help,be worth,be busy,be used to(习惯于),look forward to,play an important role in,play a part in doing,有些动词或结构后只可接动词不定式作宾语：,hope,dream,plan,decide,refuse,prepare，wish,afford,expect to do,第13页,有些动词或结构后既能够接动名词又能够接动词不定式作宾语，这类动词结构有些意思有区分：,第14页,还有一些动词后可接sb.to do：,want,expect,wish,would like,warn,ask,tell,advise,encourage sb.to do,第15页,分词有现在分词和过去分词两种，在句中作定语、表语、宾补、状语。,1,现在分词和过去分词区分,(1),语态不一样：现在分词表示主动概念，及物动词过去分词表示被动概念。,eg,：the moving film 感人电影,the moved girl 受感动姑娘,a running machine 一台转动机器,a stolen car 一辆被盗汽车,the boy named David 那个叫戴维男孩,考点3,分词,第16页,(2),时间关系上不一样：现在分词表示正在进行动作，过去分词往往表示已经完成动作。,eg,：a developing country 发展中国家,a developed country发达国家,2现在分词基本使用方法,(1)The,sleeping,child is only five years old.,The child who is sleeping is only five years old.,那个在睡觉孩子只有五岁。,现在分词作定语,第17页,(2)The story sounds very,interesting,.,那个故事听起来很有趣。,现在分词作表语,(3)I saw Tom,coming out of,the house.,我看到汤姆正从房子里走出来。,现在分词用于see,watch,hear,feel,find,have,keep等动词之后，作宾语补足语,第18页,3,过去分词基本使用方法,(1)The,stolen,car was found by the police last week.,那辆被偷走车上周被警察找到了。,过去分词作定语,(2)The glass is,broken,.,这个玻璃杯碎了。,过去分词作表语,(3)You must have your hair,cut,.,你必须去剪发。,过去分词作宾语补足语,第19页,1The doctor did what he could _(save)the patients life.,2Doctors in the town are using the books _ their studies and treat patients.,AcontinueBto continue,Ccontinuing Dcontinues,to save,B,句意：镇上医生正在用这些书继续他们研究和对病人治疗。use sth.to do sth.表示“使用某物做某事”。故选B。,第20页,3,We only planned_ the play for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three hours.,Awatch Bwatches,Cto watch Dwatched,4Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.,Ato send Bsending,Csent Dsends,C,A,第21页,5Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _ his homework on time.,Ado Bdid,Cdoes Ddoing,考查非谓语动词。finish后只能接v.ing形式。类似还有enjoy,mind,practice等。,D,第22页,6_ Chinese culture,many college students go to foreign countries every year.,ASpreading BTo spread,CSpreads DSpread,成份分析法。句意：为了传输中国文化，许多大学生每年都去外国。由句意及语境判断，此处考查动词不定式作目标状语使用方法，故选B。,B,第23页,7When Tim has spare time,he enjoys _ and sports.,Aread Breads,Cto read Dreading,8Jack,remember _ off the lights when _ the home.,OK,I wont forget,Mom.,Aturning;leaving Bto turn;leave,Cturning;left Dto turn;leaving,D,D,第24页,9,Mario,your mobile phone is ringing.,Wait a minute.Its dangerous for us _ it while crossing the street.,Aanswering Bto answer,Canswer Danswered,句意：马里奥，你手机响了。等一下。我们在穿过马路时接电话是危险。在It is 形容词 for sb.to do sth.句式中，it代替动词不定式作形式主语，结合句意可知选B。,B,第25页,10Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?,Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid _ the way.,Ato lose Blose,Closes Dlosing,D,第26页,Thank you,第27页,