中考英语复习-第三部分-中考题型过关-题型一-听力理解市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,中,考,英,语,第三部分中考题型过关,题型一 听力了解,第1页,CONTENTS,目 录,PART 01,考情帮,PART 02,方法帮,第2页,PART 01,考情帮,第3页,命题点,考情总结,考情帮,中考听力主要考查考生对英语口语了解能力以及从所提供语言材料中获取信息、归纳判断和正确应答能力。听力内容包括面较广,材料情景丰富,话题牵涉面广,且多为考生熟悉话题,包括天气、喜好、购物、问路、打电话、活动安排等。河南中考听力了解分值为20分,共分为三节。第一节为5段短对话,共5小题,每小题1分。第一节重点考查考生在一定语境中获取信息及处理信息能力,每段对话设有一个问题及三个备选答案。第二节多为3段稍长些对话,1段独白,共10小题,每小题1分。第二节重点考查考生在一定语境中获取信息与推理判断能力,每段对话或独白后有23个问题,每个问题有三个备选答案,其材料内容比阅读了解简单,主要包括交际性口头语言。第三节为短文了解,近几年考查都是图片匹配或排序,之前也有包括读地图、句子排序等题型。第三节重点考查考生对较长语言材料了解及获取信息能力。,第4页,PART 02,方法帮,技巧点拨,高分指南,第5页,方法帮,技巧点拨,听力了解题相对其它题型而言比较简单,大部分是对日常话题考查,不过20道题目中普通会有35道含有一定难度题目,假如考生能做到这几道题目不失分,则能在考试中抢占先机。在做听力了解题目时,考生能够利用以下几个方法:,(一)浏览题目,初步预测,在听力录音播放之前,考生不要着急去做笔试题,应该充分利用这段时间快速浏览听力了解题目题干要求及选项内容,以及第三节图片信息等,预测话题范围。这么就能够有目标、有重点地去听录音,掌握做题主动权,从而提升做题效率。,第6页,方法帮,技巧点拨,(二)整听细听相结合,听力录音每部分内容都是播放两遍,考生可区分一下两遍任务。比如,第一遍整听,注意听整体内容,做到对信息整体初步了解,并了解重点所在;第二遍细听,对第一遍未听清地方,以及一些关键细节给予尤其关注,并作出必要判断和推理。,(三)简明统计关键信息,要注意养成边听边记习惯。考生在听过程中要统计一些关键信息,如时间、电话号码、门牌号、日期、楼层等数据以及主要人物、职业、地点、原因、活动等。对于一些较长关键词可用缩写或简单符号来记,只要自己能看懂即可,以防遗忘,便于做题时参考。常有考生内容都听懂了,但没有统计,在做题时犹豫到底选哪个。,第7页,方法帮,技巧点拨,(,四,),关键信息格外关注,细枝末节,不可忽略,时间、地点等关键信息是中考常考点,需要考生尤其注意,不过,一些细节也不容忽略。比如称呼,要注意两个人物之间称呼,以及对话者对提到其它人称呼等。,Whats the relationship between the two speakers?,也是听力对话中常考题目,对于这类题目,经常需要由称呼这个小细节来作出判断。,第8页,方法帮,技巧点拨,(五)果断放弃听不懂内容,考生在听过程中,假如碰到生词及听不懂内容,要果断跳过。不要因为某个细节或个别词未听清而分心,影响听后面内容,造成听取信息不完整,甚至错过重点;不要在某个点上纠结,以免前面没听懂,后面没听到;也不要因着急去做其中一个小题而耽搁了听后面内容,捡了芝麻丢了西瓜,得不偿失。考生除了统计关键词之外,还应该把注意力高度集中在对对话或短文整体了解上,从而更加好地捕捉信息。,第9页,方法帮,技巧点拨,(,六,),注意排除干扰项,在中考听力题中,通常不会简单直接地给出答案,往往会设置一些干扰信息。有时三个选项录音中都会提到,而且往往正确选项最终才现身,所以不要急于作答,应该仔细听,坚持听完,再综合考虑,最终作出判断。,(,七,),仔细复查,在听力录音播放结束之后,考生要结合脑中保留记忆和统计关键信息验证一下答案是否正确,对之前不太确定答案再进行仔细地推敲。,第10页,方法帮,高分指南,交通方式,交通方式是英语听力题中高频话题。交通方式包括内容主要有,:on foot,by bike,by bus,by train,by plane,等,与之相关动词,(,短语,),有,:walk,ride a bike,take a bus,take a train,take a plane,或,fly,等。在浏览题目时考生可依据问题中出现地点,大致猜测一下交通工具,如,:,去公园,常惯用是,by bike,by bus,或,on foot;,去美国则最有可能是,by plane,。因为英语中交通方式表示有动词和介词两种,而选项则经常以介词形式出现,所以在做考查交通方式题目时,考生一定要马上反应出所给选项相对应动词表示。然后在听录音过程中注意听对话中是否将介词表示转化成了相对应动词表示。,第11页,方法帮,高分指南,【典例,1,】,河南,3.How does the girl go to school?,A.By bus.,B.By bike.,C.By car.,听力原文,:,M:Hi,Jessica.Why dont you go to school by bus?,W:There are always many people on the bus.I prefer to ride a bike to school.,【思绪指导】,首先浏览问题,然后看选项,;,同时应注意这三种出行方式动词表示,:by,bus,相当于,take,a,bus;by,bike,相当于,ride,a,bike;by,car,相当于,drive,a,car,。在听录音过程中一定要注意三个选项转换出动词表示。依据录音材料中最终一句,I,prefer,to,ride,a,bike,to,school,可知正确答案为,B,。,第12页,方法帮,高分指南,【典例,2,】,河南,13.How did they get to the lake?,A.By bike.,B.By car.,C.On foot.,听力原文,:,W:What a nice day!,M:Im glad we walk to the lake today.There are so many people here.,W:Everybody wants to enjoy the beautiful day.,M:I agree.I cant believe how clear the sky is right now.,W:I know.And look!How pretty those roses are!,M:You can tell its springtime.,W:The flowers are blooming so beautifully this year.,M:I think that guy is selling ice cream.,W:Should we get some?,M:I would love some ice cream right now.,W:Its on me.,M:Thank you.Thats very nice of you!,【思绪指导】,依据所给三个选项,考生要马上反应出对应动词表示,:by,bike,相当于,ride,a,bike;by,car,相当于,drive,a,car;on,foot,相当于,walk,。依据录音材料中,Im,glad,we,walk,to,the,lake,today,可知正确答案为,C,。,第13页,方法帮,高分指南,数字计算,在河南中招英语中,时间、价钱、时间段、频率、次序、数量和重量等与数字相关试题是高频考查内容。在考查数字听力试题中,普通考查直接听到数字可能性较小,通常要经过简单计算才能得出答案。所以考生首先要切记问题,看问是起床时间,还是上学时间,;,是买一个物品价钱,还是买两个物品价钱等。然后在听录音过程中将直接听到数字记下来,但一定要注意对话中转折内容,最终再进行简单计算得出正确答案。,第14页,方法帮,高分指南,【典例,1,】,河南,2.When can Linda probably come to the party?,A.At 6:30.,B.At 7:00.,C.At 7:30.,听力原文,:,M:Linda,well have a party at 7:00 this Sunday.Would you like to come?,W:Id love to,but maybe Ill be half an hour late.,【思绪指导】,在听录音过程中,要注意统计听到时间及转折内容。首先我们听到,at,7:00,这时要注意听下文是否有转折或时间提前或推迟信息。结合下面听到内容,Ill,be,half,an,hour,late,可知,Linda,将会晚到半小时,故选,C,。,第15页,方法帮,高分指南,【典例,2,】,河南,9.How much does the woman pay?,A.$40.,B.$45.,C.$50.,听力原文,:,W:Taxi!,M:Hi.Where are you going?,W:To the train station,please.How long will it take to the station?,M:About 30 minutes.Are you in a hurry?,W:Yes,Im a bit late.,M:We can take the high-speed way.But you should pay me$5 more,okay?,W:Thats okay.,(,停顿,3,秒,),M:Heres the train station.,W:Thank you.How much is it?,M:$45,including the$5 for the high-speed way.,W:Here you are.,M:Thanks.Dont forget your things.,W:Okay.Bye.Have a good day!,【思绪指导】,问题问是,这位女士付了多少钱,。这位女士在问询价钱时,我们能够听到,$45,但这时先不要进行答案选择,注意对话中,including,the,$5,for,the,high-speed,way,这里说是包含,$5,高速费,即总价为,$45,所以正确价钱是,B,选项。,第16页,方法帮,高分指南,【典例,3,】,河南,4.How many times has the man been to America?,A.Once.,B.Twice.,C.Never.,听力原文,:,M:How many times have you been to America?,W:Twice!,M:How lucky you are!Its really my dream to be there one day.,【思绪指导】,我们首先听到女士回答,Twice!,但注意问题问是男士去美国次数,他并没有明确说出去次数,但,Its,really,my,dream,to,be,there,one,day,暗示了他从来都没有去过美国,故正确答案为,C,项。,第17页,方法帮,高分指南,兴趣兴趣,兴趣兴趣类话题考查内容主要包括电影、电视、运动、艺术等,还可能会包括对电影评价或者态度方面判断。所以相关这类话题考查综合性较强。在做这类听力试题时,要善于捕捉信息,速记关键点,重在听懂每句话意思。,【典例】,河南,8.Whats the womans favorite sport?,A.Swimming.,B.Playing ping-pong.,C.Skating.,第18页,方法帮,高分指南,听力原文,:,M:Whats your favorite sport?,W:I like swimming in summer and skating in winter.But I think I like playing ping-pong best.What about you?,M:I am interested in Chinese kung fu.I can play tai chi well.I usually play tai chi in the morning.,W:That sounds interesting.Can you teach me how to play it?,M:Yes,with pleasure.,W:Thank you.,【思绪指导】,依据问题及三个选项内容能够了解到这段对话谈论是双方喜爱运动。从题干及备选答案我们极难猜出答案,所以应该认真听录音,依据录音内容完成题目。这道题目标难度不是很大,不过很多学生一听到,swimming,和,skating,就作出选择,而没有注意到关键信息,I,like,playing,ping-pong,best,这句话才与题干中,favorite,sport,相呼应。做听力试题时考生一定要细心。,第19页,方法帮,高分指南,人物关系,听力试题中有时需要依听说话双方谈话内容判断二者之间关系,这需要考生含有一定推理判断能力。常见有判断家人之间关系,如父女、母子、姐弟等,;,师生关系,;,服务员和用户关系等。,【典例】,河南,1.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?,A.Mother and son.,B.Teacher and student.,C.Waiter and customer.,听力原文,:,W:John,where are the cookies?Dont tell me you ate them all,again!,M:Yes,Mom,I did.I couldnt help it.They were so good!,【思绪指导】,依据所听内容中关键信息,Yes,Mom,可判断出说话双方之间关系,故,A,项符合题意。,第20页,方法帮,高分指南,购物点餐,不论购物还是点餐都与学生日常生活实际息息相关。购物主要包括所买物品价钱、颜色、尺码及为谁购物、购置原因等,此话题考查范围较广,;,点餐主要包括某人喜欢食物、饮料等。,【典例,1,】,河南,13.Who does the woman buy a birthday present for?,A.Her sister.,B.Her mother.C.Her daughter.,14.What size swimming suit does the woman want?,A.Small.,B.Large.C.Medium.,15.Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit?,A.On the first floor.,B.On the second floor.,C.On the third floor.,第21页,方法帮,高分指南,听力原文,:,M:May I help you?,W:Yes,I would like to buy a swimming suit for my elder sister as a birthday present.,M:What size does she wear?,W:Medium.,M:Would she like this style?,W:I dont think so.,M:What about that one?,W:The style is fine,but the color is too dark.Do you have something brighter?,M:How about this one?,W:Its too expensive.Do you have a cheaper one?,M:Yes,we do.There is something cheaper on the first floor.Why dont you check there?,W:Okay.Thank you very much.,第22页,方法帮,高分指南,听力原文,:,M:May I help you?,W:Yes,I would like to buy a swimming suit for my elder sister as a birthday present.,M:What size does she wear?,W:Medium.,M:Would she like this style?,W:I dont think so.,M:What about that one?,W:The style is fine,but the color is too dark.Do you have something brighter?,M:How about this one?,W:Its too expensive.Do you have a cheaper one?,M:Yes,we do.There is something cheaper on the first floor.Why dont you check there?,W:Okay.Thank you very much.,第23页,方法帮,高分指南,【思绪指导】,依据所听内容中关键信息,I,would,like,to,buy,a,swimming,suit,for,my,elder,sister,as,a,birthday,present,可知,13,题应选,A,。,依据所听内容中关键信息,Medium,可知,14,题应选,C,。,依据所听内容中关键信息,There,is,something,cheaper,on,the,first,floor,可知,15,题应选,A,。,第24页,方法帮,高分指南,【典例,2,】,河南,6.What does the woman order?,A.A beef hamburger.,B.A chicken sandwich.,C.A cheese pizza.,7.Where is the woman?,A.In a hotel.,B.In a school.,C.In a restaurant.,第25页,方法帮,高分指南,听力原文,:,M:Hello,this is Browns restaurant.What can I do for you?,W:Id like to order something for lunch.,M:What would you like to have?,W:Id like to have a beef hamburger.,M:OK.A beef hamburger.May I know your address?,W:Oh,yes.Room 402 in Sunshine Hotel.,M:I got it.,W:How soon will you arrive?,M:In ten minutes.,W:OK.Im waiting for you right here.,【思绪指导】,依据所听内容中关键信息,Id,like,to,have,a,beef,hamburger,可知第,6,题应选,A,。,在做第,7,题时候有学生没有看清楚题干,在听到,Browns,restaurant,时直接选了,C,项。不过此题问是这位女士在哪儿,接电话男士说是,this,is,Browns,restaurant,而女士留送餐地址是,Room,402,in,Sunshine,Hotel,所以女士应该是在宾馆里,故第,7,题应选,A,。,第26页,方法帮,高分指南,活动安排,活动安排是中考听力常见话题,主要包括假期旅行、周末活动及安排等。较为经典是给出提到过几项活动,制造干扰项。考生需要仔细听内容,看清楚问题,才能做对题目。,【典例,1,】,河南,5.What are they talking about?,A.A weekend plan.,B.A class celebration.,C.A personal hobby.,第27页,方法帮,高分指南,听力原文:,M:Susan,do you have anything planned for this Saturday?,W:Er.Im kind of busy with my work.Why do you ask?,M:Oh,I was wondering if you like to go to a concert.,W:Id love to,but Im really going to be busy all day on Saturday.,【思绪指导】,问题问是他们谈论是什么,A项表示周末计划,;,B项表示班级庆贺(活动);C项表示个人兴趣。依据所听内容中提及Saturday、planned及男士发出邀请可知,他们谈论是周末活动安排,故A项符合题意。,第28页,方法帮,高分指南,【,典例,2,】,河南,3.What did Eric do last weekend?,A.He read a book.,B.He stayed at home.,C.He went swimming.,听力原文,:,W:Eric,did you go swimming last weekend?,M:No,I had a bad cold and just stayed at home.,【,思绪指导,】问题问是,Eric,上周末做了什么,所听内容中既提到了,go swimming,又提到了,stayed at home,。考生在做这类题目时一定要看清问题,了解语境,从而选出正确答案。结合录音内容中,I had a bad cold and just stayed at home,可知,Eric,没有读书也没有游泳,只是待在家里。故选,B,。,第29页,