中考英语总复习-语法十二-简单句与特殊句型市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,菏泽语法十二简单句与,特殊句型,1/48,考点1,感叹句,(1)What a/an,adj,.可数名词单数主语谓语！,(2)What,adj,.可数名词复数主语谓语！,(3)What,adj,.不可数名词主语谓语！,(4)How,adj,./,adv,.主语谓语！,2/48,感叹句式：Whatadj.不可数名词主语谓语！,中考常考查中心名词是news,weather时感叹句式，形容词前面不能用冠词。考生经常在这个句式中触雷。,3/48,1(泰安中考)_ exciting the speech about,“The Belt and Road”was!,Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world.,AHow,BWhat,CHow a,DWhat an,A,4/48,2(哈尔滨中考)The summer vacation is coming.,Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?,Sounds great._ advice!,AWhat good,BHow good,CWhat a good,A,5/48,3 _ amazing the speech he gives in the English,speech contest is!,AHow,BHow an,CWhat a,DWhat an,A,6/48,4(安顺中考)We have built a highspeed train,station in Anshun now.,Wow,_！Itll be more convenient for us.,Awhat an excited news,Bhow excited the news is,Cwhat exciting news,Dhow exciting news,C,7/48,5(黄石中考)Look,_ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas!,Ahow,Bhow an,Cwhat an,Dwhat,A,8/48,6(十堰中考)Ma Long won the mens singles final,match at the World Table Tennis Championships.,_ exciting news it is!,AWhat,BWhat a,CWhat an,DHow,A,9/48,7(连云港中考)_delicious food you served,us tonight!Thank you very much!,Im glad that you enjoyed it.,AHow,BHow a,CWhat,DWhat a,C,10/48,8(宿迁中考)Have you heard that Lin Tao,saved his neighbour from a big fire last night?,Yes._brave young man he is!,AHow,BHow a,CWhat,DWhat a,D,11/48,考点2,祈使句,12/48,9(济南中考)Laura,_ out the rubbish,when you leave.And Ill do the dishes.,OK,Dad.,Atake,Btakes,Ctook,Dto take,A,13/48,10(长沙中考)_ carefully,please!,Look at the road sign.There is a school ahead.,ADrive,BTo drive,CDriving,A,14/48,11(南京中考)Excuse me,but can you tell me,where the nearest bank is?,Just _going for two more blocks and youll see it.,Akeep,Bto keep,Ckeeping,Dkeeps,A,15/48,12(武威中考)Boys and girls,_ learning,and have fun!,Akeep,Bto keep,Ckeeping,Dkept,A,16/48,考点3,倒装句,17/48,It was really hot yesterday.昨天真热。,So is it today.今天也很热。(倒装句)/So it was.,确实如此。(表示赞同),He doesnt like English at all.,他一点也不喜欢英语。,Neither does Lily.,莉莉也一样。,18/48,Here comes the bus.车来了。,Here you are.给你。,There is a pen and some books on the desk.,桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。,there be句型中不能用实义动词have。,19/48,13(达州中考)Oh,my god!Recently I,have put on 5 pounds.,_.I think I should lose weight.,ASo do I,BSo have I,CNeither do I,DNeither have I,B,20/48,14(龙东中考)I dont know if you _ to Marys,party next Sunday.If you go,_,Ago;so will I Bwill go;so will I,Cwill go;so do I,15Between the two buildings _ a tall pine.,Astands Bstand,Cdo stand Ddid stand,B,A,21/48,考点4,疑问句,疑问句由“疑问词(短语)助动词主语动词原形”组成。,22/48,16(济南中考)_ you have an eraser,Cindy?,Yes.Its in my pencil box.,AIs,BAre,CDo,DDoes,C,23/48,17(青岛中考)_ do you go to a movie?,Twice a week.,AHow long,BHow soon,CHow often,DHow far,C,24/48,18(长春中考)The Changchun subway will be,in use._will it take you to get to school on it?,Only ten minutes.Itll be quick and convenient.,AHow much BHow many,CHow often DHow long,D,25/48,19(北京中考)_did you stop playing?,Because I was tired.,AHow,BWhy,CWhen,DWhere,B,26/48,20(渝北中考)_ has the girl waited for the,bus over there?,For half an hour.,AHow often,BHow many,CHow long,DHow soon,C,27/48,21Mum,_ shall we have lunch?,We will have it when your dad _.,Awhen;returns,Bwhere;will return,Cwhere;returns,Dwhen;will return,A,28/48,22(营口中考)_ is it from your home to the park?,Its about ten minutes walk.,AHow often,BHow far,CHow long,DHow soon,B,29/48,23(宜昌中考)You dont look well._ with you?,I have a fever and cant stop coughing.,AWhats happening,BWhat is it,CWhats on,DWhats the matter,D,30/48,考点5,选择疑问句,在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择疑问句，不能用,Yes或No回答，而是从问句中选择一个情况进行回答。,Can you speak English or French？,你会说英语还是法语？,I can speak English.我会说英语。,31/48,24(济南中考)Will you go bike riding with Sam,or stay at home?,_.My book report is due in two days.,AYes,I will,BNo,I wont,CIll ride a bike,DIll stay at home,D,32/48,25(济南中考)Bill,does your sister have brown,hair or red hair?,_.She takes after my mother.,AYes,she does,BNo,she doesnt,CBrown hair,DI dont know,C,33/48,26Do you go to school by bike or by bus?,_,AYes,I do,BNo,I dont,CBy bike,DOn foot,C,34/48,27Is your father a teacher or a doctor?,_,AYes,he is,BNo,he isnt,CHes a doctor,DI dont know,C,35/48,考点6,反义疑问句,(1)基本结构：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态),一致。,36/48,(2)常见特殊形式,陈说部分含有never,nothing,hardly,seldom,few,little,等否定词时，附加问句部分用必定形式。,He has few friends here,does he？,他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？,37/48,陈说部分含有un，in，im，dis等否定形式,前缀组成词汇时，附加问句部分用否定形式。,Jack looks unhappy,doesnt he？,杰克看起来不开心，是不是？,38/48,陈说句是I think,I suppose,I believe,I consider等结,构时，附加问句动词与形式要依据从句确定。注意,“否定前移”。,I think you can do it better next time,cant you？,我以为你下次能够做得更加好，是不是？,I dont believe there will be robots at peoples homes,will there？我认为人们家里不会有机器人，对吗？,39/48,反义疑问句中否定前移,反义疑问句陈说句部分含有I dont think/suppose/believe等时，附加问句用必定形式，谓语动词与从句一致。,40/48,祈使句反义疑问句分两种情况：,Lets do sth.,shall we?,其它形式：will you?,41/48,(3)反义疑问句答语,必定答语用Yes，否定答语用No。注意前否后肯反义疑,问句答语Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”。,Bob can swim,cant he？鲍勃会游泳，是不是？,Yes,he can.是，他会。,Bob cant speak Chinese well,can he？,鲍勃说汉语说得不好，是不是？,No,he cant.是，他说得不好。,42/48,28(绥化中考)Your father went to the park yesterday,_？,Yes,he did.,Adidnt he,Bdoesnt he,Cdid he,A,43/48,29(龙东中考)There is little pollution in that,village,_？,No.The air there is quite fresh and clean.,Ais there,Bisnt there,Cis it,A,44/48,30(营口中考)Jim is never late for school,_？,No,he is used to getting to school early.,Ahas he,Bis he,Chasnt he,Disnt he,B,45/48,31(呼和浩特中考)He doesnt speak English or Japanese,_？,_.He speaks Chinese.,Adoes he;Yes,he doesnt,Bdoesnt he;No,he does,Cdoes he;No,he doesnt,Ddoes he;Yes,he does,C,46/48,32(渝北中考)Jack is really tall,_？,Adoes he Bdoesnt he,Cis he Disnt he,33(乌鲁木齐中考)My sister never fights with her classmates over small things,_？,Adoesnt she Bis she,Cdoes she Disnt she,D,C,47/48,34(上海中考)Professor Tu Youyou never stops,doing research on Chinese medicine,_？,Ais she,Bdoes she,Cisnt she,Ddoesnt she,B,48/48,