1 中考英语2025新课标重点短语.docx

1.  write down 写下；记录下
2.  would rather ... than ... 宁愿……而不愿……
3.  worry about/be worried about ... 担心……
4.  work out / solve / deal with / do with the problem 解决/ 处理问题
5.  work out 成功地发展；解决 6. without doubt 毫无疑问；确实地
6.  with the help of 在……的帮助下 8. with pleasure 非常乐意；高兴地
9.  wish (sb.) to protect our environment 希望 (某人) 保护我们的环境
10.  win the prize 赢得奖项
11.  What’s wrong (with ...)？(……) 怎么了？
12.  what’s more 而且；此外；还有
13.  warn the kids of the lightning 警告孩子们小心闪电
14.  warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事
15.  wake up 醒来；叫醒 16. wait in line 排队等候
16.  wait a minute / moment / second 稍等片刻
17.  under one’s wings 在某人的保护下 19. turn up / down 调高/调低
20. turn to ... 转向；求助于……
21. turn on / off 接通 / 切断 (电流、煤气、水等)；打开/关掉
22. try out 参加……选拔；试用 23. try on 试穿
24. try his best to achieve a good grade 尽他最大的努力得到一个好成绩
25. treat ... as ... 对待；把……当作
26. treat my friends to traditional Chinese food 用中国传统美食招待我的朋友们
27. translate English into Chinese 把英语翻译为中文
28. too ... to ... 太……而不能……  29. to some degree 在某种程度上
30. to my surprise 使我惊讶的是；出乎我意料的是
31. to be honest 说实在的 32. the secret to doing sth 做某事的秘诀
33. the same as 和……一样 34. the key to ...  ……的钥匙/答案/关键
35. the centre / center of ...  ……的中心
36. the answer to the question 问题的答案
37. thanks to her help 多亏了 / 归功于她的帮助
38. thank you / thanks for (telling) the truth 因 (告诉) 真相感谢你
39. teach oneself 自学 40. teach him to learn Spanish 教他学西班牙语
41. take / show an interest in chess / be interested in chess 对国际象棋感兴趣
42. take / make notes 做笔记 43. take / have a break / breaks 休息
44. take up 占据 45. take the place of plastic bags 代替塑料袋
46. take pride in … 为……感到自豪 47. take place 发生
48. take part in activities 参加活动 49. take one’s temperature 量体温
50. take one’s order 点餐 51. take off 脱下 (衣服)；(飞机等) 起飞
52. take notice of the sign 注意/留意标识
53. take health seriously 认真对待健康 54. take care of 照顾；照料
55. take advantage of 利用 56. take a / the bus / by bus 乘公共汽车
57. take a train / subway 乘火车 / 地铁 58. take a photo / photos 拍照
59. take a message 捎个口信；传话
60. suggest eating more vegetables 建议多吃蔬菜
61. suffer from 受 (某种病痛) 折磨；因……而受苦
62. such as 例如；像……这样 63. succeed in finishing the task 成功完成任务
64. stick to 坚持；固守 65. stay/keep silent 保持沉默
66. stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜 67. stand up 起立；经得起
68. stand out 出色；杰出 69. stand for 代表，象征
70. spend time on travel 在旅游上花费时间
71. spend some time (in) doing sth 花费一些时间做某事
72. speak highly of Tony 对托尼评价高 73. spare no effort 不遗余力74. sound like 听起来像 75. smile at her 朝她微笑
76. shut off 关闭；停止运转 77. shut down 关闭（工厂、商店等）
78. show up 赶到；露面 79. show off 炫耀；卖弄
80. show me around 带领我参观 (某处)
81. shout at the kid 对孩子大声喊叫
82. share my lunch with Molly 和莫利分享我的午餐
83. shake hands with him 和他握手
84. set a good example to / for students 给学生们树立一个好榜样
85. serve the orange juice to me / serve me (with) the orange juice 给我提供橙汁
86. separate from 分离；隔开 87. science and technology 科学技术
88. say goodbye to my friends 与我的朋友们道别
89. Safety comes first. 安全第一。 90. right now 此刻；马上
91. ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车
92. require John to finish his homework 要求约翰完成他的家庭作业93. remind me of you 使我想起你
94. read a newspaper/read newspapers 看报纸
95. quite a few 相当多；不少 96. put on the clothes 穿上衣服
97. provide students with books = provide books for students 为学生们提供书籍
98. protect us against / from being hurt 保护我们免受伤害
99. promise to clean the kitchen 承诺打扫厨房
100. prepare to take the test 准备参加考试
101. prepare for the competition 为比赛做准备
102. praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因 (做) 某事表扬某人
103. practice football 练习踢足球 104. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
105. plenty of 大量；充足 106. play the guitar 弹吉他
107. play basketball 打篮球 108. play baseball 打棒球
109. play a role in (doing) the project 在 (做) 这个项目中起作用
110. play a part 参与；发挥作用 111. plan to do sth 计划做某事
112. places of interest 名胜古迹
113. pick up 接电话；拿起，捡起；开车去接（某人）；获得
114. pay for 付费；付出代价 115. pay attention to 注意
116. pass the exam 通过考试
117. pass Nancy the pen = pass the pen to Nancy 把这支笔递给南希
118. pass by 经过 119. part with my old clothes 卖 (送) 掉我的旧衣服120. out of date 过时的；陈旧的 121. out of danger 脱离危险
122. opposite to … 在……对面 123. once in a while 偶尔地；间或
124. once in a while 间或；偶尔 125. on time 准时
126. on the floor 在地板上on show 在展出 127. on sale 减价出售；上市128. on purpose 故意地；有意地
129. on my way home / to school 在我回家 / 上学的路上
130. on holiday 在度假131. on his own 他独自一人；他单独
132. on foot 步行 133. on business  (因公) 出差
134. on board 在船/火车/飞机上135. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
136. offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
137. not ... until ... 直到……才……138. not ... anymore 不再……
139. No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘， 一分收获。140. no doubt 无疑
141. mean to go to the cinema 打算去电影院
142. mean protecting the animals 意味着保护动物
143. manage to work out this problem 设法解决这个问题
144. make / keep / break a promise 许诺 / 信守承诺 / 食言
145. make / give a speech 做演讲146. make use of 使用；利用
147. make up 编造；组成；化妆148. make up his mind 他下定决心
149. make fun of 嘲笑150. make friends 交朋友
151. make an effort / efforts 做出努力152. make a plan / plans 制定计划
153. make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错误154. make a list 列清单
155. make a difference 有影响；起作用156. make a choice/choices 做选择
157. make (sb.) feel at home 使 (某人) 感到宾至如归
158. lose oneself in reading 沉迷于阅读；专心致志于阅读
159. lose one’s way 迷路
160. look up  (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑) 查阅；抬头看
161. look through 仔细查看；浏览162. look out 小心；注意
163. look after 照料；照顾164. living conditions 生活状况
165. less than 少于166. lend her a ruler / lend a ruler to her 借给她一把尺子
167. leave for 前往 (某地)168. leave a note 留便条
169. leave a message 留口信；留言170. lead to 导致，造成
171. lay out 摆开；布置
172. keep / stay in touch with your classmates 与你的同学们保持联系
173. keep the lesson in mind 牢记这一课
174. keep the kid from kicking the door 阻止那个孩子踢门
175. keep his word / promise 信守他的承诺176. keep healthy 保持健康
177. keep fit 保持健康178. keep away from 远离
179. keep a secret / secrets 保守秘密180. keep a diary / diaries 写日记
181. junk food 垃圾食品182. join the club 加入俱乐部
183. join the army 参军184. It’s time to do / for homework 到做作业的时间了
185. It’s supposed that … 据推测……；据说……
186. It’s my pleasure. 别客气/不用谢。
187. It’s a pity that ... 令人遗憾的是……188. It is no wonder that ... ……不足为奇
189. It is a shame that ... 惭愧的是……190. It doesn’t matter. 不要紧。191. instead of 代替；反而192. in / on the playground 在操场上
193. in/at the corner of the classroom 在教室的角落
194. in trouble 处于困境中195. in total 总计，合计196. in time 及时
197. in the shape of a star 星星的形状198. in the past 在过去
199. in the north of … 在……北部200. in the middle of … 在……的中间
201. in the front of ... 在……前面 (物体内部)
202. in the face of 面对 (问题、困难等)203. in the end 最后
204. in the countryside 在乡下205. in person 亲身；亲自
206. in other words 换句话说207. in other words 换句话说
208. in order 按顺序；有序地209. in order that (to do ...) 为了 (做……)
210. in one’s heart 在某人心里211. in nature 本质上；实际上
212. in my spare time 在我的空闲时间213. in my opinion 在我看来
214. in general 大体上，一般而言215. in front of ... 在……前面 (物体外部)
216. in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上217. in a word 总之
218. in a word 简言之219. in a rush 匆忙地220. in a minute 立刻，很快
221. in a hurry 急忙地；匆忙地222. in a difficult situation 在困难的情况下
223. hurry up 赶快；急忙 (做某事)
224. hope to find an answer 希望找到一个答案225. hold on 等一会儿；等一下
226. hold on to ( doing) exercise 继续 / 坚持 (做) 运动
227. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
228. help me out 帮助我分担工作、解决难题229. hear of / about 听说
230. hear from 接到 (某人的) 信、电话等231. have / take a rest 休息一下
232. have / take a holiday 休假
233. have ... in common 在……有共同之处；(想法、兴趣等方面) 相同
234. have trouble in solving problems 解决问题有困难
235. have an influence on me 对我产生影响236. have a talent for 有……的天赋
237. have a population of ... 有……人口238. have a point 有道理
239. have a gift for music 有音乐的天赋240. have a cough 咳嗽
241. hand out 分发242. hand in 上交，提交，呈上243. grow up 长大；成熟；成长
244. go to the zoo 去动物园245. go to the cinema 去看电影
246. go to college 上大学247. go to bed 去睡觉
248. go on/for a picnic 去野餐249. go on a journey 去旅行
250. go hiking 去远足；去徒步旅行
251. give / teach John a lesson 给约翰一个教训
252. give my friend a lift 让我的朋友搭便车253. get hurt 受伤
254. get dressed 穿上衣服255. from ... to ... 从……到……
256. from now on 从现在起257. form a good habit 养成一个好习惯258. forget to turn on the light 忘记开灯 (未做)
259. forget reading the book 忘记看过这本书 (已做)
260. follow / break the rules 遵守 / 违反规则261. fix up 修理；装饰
262. finish doing homework 做完家庭作业263. find out 查明；找出
264. fill the glass with water 用水装满玻璃杯子265. fight for 为……而斗争
266. fight against 同……斗争/打斗267. feel like taking a walk 想要走走
268. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上269. fall asleep 入睡；睡着
270. fail to finish the painting 未能完成画作271. express thanks 表示感谢
272. expect (the children) to do housework 期望 (孩子们) 做家务
273. even if (=even though) 即使；虽然274. end up 最终成为；最后处于
275. encourage students to ask questions 鼓励学生们问问题
276. either ... or ... 要么……要么……；或者……或者……
277. drop by 顺便访问278. drive / make me crazy 使我发疯
279. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮280. dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服
281. do / wash the dishes 洗碗
282. divide the book into three parts 把这本书分成三个部分
283. discuss the question with parents 和父母讨论这个问题
284. dig up 掘出285. die out 灭绝286. die from/of 死于
287. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失288. developing countries 发展中国家
289. developed countries 发达国家
290. develop / form the habit of running 养成跑步的习惯
291. depend on 依靠；依赖292. decide to play football 决定踢足球
293. deal with 对付；应付294. day and night 日日夜夜
295. cut down 砍倒296. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
297. connect with ... 与……有联系 (或关联)
298. compare with other countries 与其他国家相比
299. compare teachers to gardeners 把老师比作园丁
300. communicate with foreigners 与外国人交流
301. come true 实现；成为现实302. come from 来自
303. collect information 收集信息304. close to 几乎；接近
305. clear out 清理；丢掉306. Children’s Day 儿童节
307. cheer up  (使) 高兴起来；振奋起来308. change my mind 改变我的主意
309. catch up with 赶上310. catch a cold 患感冒311. carry out 执行；实行
312. carry on 继续；开展313. care for 照顾；喜欢314. care about 关心；在意
315. by ship 乘船316. by mistake 错误地；无意中
317. by hand 用手；手工 318. by chance 碰巧；偶然
319. build a deep friendship 建立一段深厚的友谊
320. build a close relationship (with sb.)  (和某人) 建立亲密关系
321. bring good luck to ... 给……带来好运
322. break / keep the record 打破/保持记录323. break out  (火灾、战争等) 爆发
324. break down  (机器等) 出故障；毁坏
325. both ... and ... 两者都；既……又……
326. borrow a pen from him 向他借一支钢笔327. blow out 吹灭
328. blow away 吹走；刮走329. Between ... and ... 在……和……之间
330. better and better 越来越好331. belong to 属于
332. believe in 信任；信赖333. because of 因为
334. be / get ready for the test 为考试做好准备
335. be/ get mad at/with sb. 对某人很生气
336. be / get mad about sth. 对某事很生气
337. be / feel sorry for Paul 为保罗感到难过/抱歉
338. be worth visiting 值得参观
339. be tired of (doing) sth 对 (做) 某事感到厌烦
340. be thirsty for 渴望；渴求341. be strict with the students 对学生们要求严格
342. be strict about their homework 对他们的家庭作业要求严格
343. be similar to ... 与……相似/类似344. be short of 短缺；缺乏
345. be serious about the environmental problems 对环境问题严肃认真346. be satisfied with his performance 对他的表现满意
347. be responsible for 对……负责
348. be ready to study another language 准备好 / 愿意学习另一门语言
349. be popular with / among ... 受……欢迎
350. be polite to others 对他人礼貌 351. be of medium height 中等身高352. be nervous about/of the test result 因考试结果而紧张/焦虑不安
353. be moved to tears 被感动得流泪354. be lost in thought 陷入沉思
355. be late for school 上学迟到356. be interested in music 对音乐感兴趣
357. be in (great) danger 处于 (极大) 危险之中
358. be hungry for success 渴望成功359. be helpful to us 对我们有帮助
360. be hard on kids 对孩子们要求严厉361. be good with animals 善待动物
362. be good for our growth 对我们的成长有益
363. be good at drawing pictures 擅长于画画
364. be glad to accept the job 很高兴接受这份工作365. be full of 充满
366. be friendly to the old 对老人友好
367. be filled with energy 充满能量368. be far from 远离
369. be famous for his novel 因他的小说而出名
370. be famous as a writer 作为一名作家而出名
371. be excited about the new school 对新学校感到兴奋 / 激动
372. be different from ... 与……不同373. be crazy about painting 对绘画着迷
374. be covered with snow 被雪覆盖
375. be certain about/of the answer 对答案有把握
376. be careful with electricity 小心用电
377. be busy with her hobby 忙于她的爱好
be born with 天生具有379. be bad for our health 对我们的健康有害
380.  be angry with Tom 生汤姆的气
381.  be absent from a meeting 缺席一场会议
382.  be able to speak English能够说英语383. basic skills 基本技能
383.  at / go / get home 在 / 回 / 到家
385. at the speed of... 以……的速度386. at the same time 同时387. at the moment 此刻；当前388. at the end of ... 在……末尾389. at the bottom of ...  在……的底部390. at present 现在391. at once 马上；立刻392. at night 在夜里，在晚上393. at most 最多394. at birth 出生时395. at a high / low price 以高 / 低价；花大 / 小价钱396. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助397. ask the students not to play with their phones 要求学生们不要玩手机398. as usual 像往常一样399. as soon as 一……就……400. as soon as 一……就……401. as soon as possible 尽快402. as a result 结果403. arrive in / at 到达 (大地方) / (小地方)404. around the world 世界各地405. arm in arm 臂挽臂地406. allow children to play outside 允许孩子们出去玩407. all of a sudden 突然408. all in all 总之409. agree to have a picnic 同意去野餐410. advise students to read books 建议学生读书411. achieve great success 取得巨大的成功412. above all首先；最首要的是413. a piece of news 一条消息；一则新闻414. a period of time 一段时间415. a part-time job 一份兼职工作416. a pair of … 一双/对/副……417. a pair of shoes 一双鞋418. a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子
419. A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。
420. a little bit 有点儿；稍微 421. a large number of 许多
422. a great / good deal of 大量 (的) 423. a few 一些；几个
424. a couple of 两个；一对；几个 425. (be)of medium build 中等身材