高考英语复习Unit2Workingtheland新人教版必修全国公开课一等奖百校联赛示范课赛课特等.pptx

*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Working the land,Book 4 Unit 2,第1页,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇,1.agriculture,n,.,农业,2.farming,n,.,耕种,3.village,n,.,乡村,4.rural,adj,.,农村,5.farmer/peasant,n,.,农民,6.beach,n,.,沙滩,7.major in,以,为专业,8.cut down trees,砍伐树木,第2页,9.supply sth.to sb./supply sb.with sth.,提供某物给某人,10.the struggle for survival,求生,第3页,话题佳作,高三年级举行了一次讨论会，请你依据下表写一篇活动情况英文报道。,活动时间,上周五,活动地点,学校汇报厅,讨论主题,未来会是怎样？,参加对象,高三年级学生,讨论内容,乐观派,未来伴随科技发展，交通更方便；人类会过上更高质量生活，寿命更长,消极派,未来自然资源更少，耕地更少；环境污染更严重；交通事故更多。,学生感受,当务之急是采取方法保护自然资源，降低环境污染。,参考词汇：,消极,pessimistic,第4页,佳作观赏,Last Friday,，,a discussion on the theme,“,What will the future be like,？,”,was held among students in Senior Three in the lecture hall.Some students are quite optimistic,，,believing that in the future,，,with the development of science and technology,，,transportation will be more convenient and human beings,，,who will enjoy higher quality of life,，,will live much longer.,However,，,other students,，,a little pessimistic,，,hold that,as natural resources further decrease,，,farmland will become less.,What,s worse,，,pollution will be more serious and more traffic accidents will happen.After that,，,we realize we should take immediate measures to protect natural resources and reduce environmental pollution,.,第5页,名师点睛,本文信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。文章一开头就指出了活动时间、地点、人物和讨论主题，然后就讨论内容作了详尽叙述，最终是学生讨论后感受。文章中使用了现在分词作伴随状语、定语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、不定式作目标状语等高级句式，另外,however,，,what,s worse,等关联词语利用使文章行文连贯，过渡自然。,第6页,基础排查点拨关键点,语篇训练提升能力,内容索引,教材升华综合利用,第7页,基础排查点拨关键点,第8页,A,.,写作必记单词,1.struggle,v,i,.&,n,.,斗争；拼搏；努力,struggle,同,作斗争；与,抗争,struggle,.,为争取,而斗争,struggle,one,s feet,挣扎着站起来,重点单词,1,against/with,for,to,第9页,2.rid,vt,.,摆脱；除去,(1)rid.of.,使,摆脱或除去,get/be rid of,摆脱掉；除掉,(2)You should rid,of that bad habit.,你必须改掉那个坏习惯。,3.equip,vt,.&,vi,.,配置；装备,(1),n,.,设备,(,不可数,),(2)equip.,.,用,装备,equip sb.,(doing)sth.,使某人为,(,做,),某事而准备,(3),(equip)with new scientific farming methods,，,they have,been able to use less farmland than in the past.,yourself,equipment,with,for,Equipped,第10页,4.confuse,vt,.,使迷惑；使为难,(1),adj,.,迷惑,adj,.,令人迷惑,(2)The audience is often left,(confuse)about whether the,meeting is over and when they can get up and leave.,5.regret,vt,.,遗憾；惋惜；,n,.,遗憾；后悔,(1),adj,.,后悔；遗憾,(2)Jerry did not regret,(give)the comment but felt that he could,have expressed it differently.,(3)I regret,(say)I cannot accept your suggestion.,confused,confusing,confused,regretful,giving,to say,第11页,6.focus,n,.,焦点；中心点；,vt,.,集中；聚焦,(1)focus.on/upon.,把,集中于,(2)With his attention,(focus)on his homework,，,he forgot all,about what I had told him.,(3)Most of us are more focused,our tasks in the morning than we,are later in the day.(,填介词,)(,全国,),(4)Anxious all the time,，,I was unable to keep,(focus)for more,than an hour at a time.(,北京,),focused,on,focused,第12页,7.reduce,vt,.,降低；减缩,(1)reduce.,.,把,降低到,；使,陷入某种状态,(2)Hunger reduced them to,(steal).,(3)Any huge task seems easier when,(reduce)to baby steps.,(,浙江,),ment,n,.,评论；议论；,v,i.&,v,t.,表示意见；作出评论,comment,/make comments,对,评论,to,stealing,reduced,on(upon),on(upon),第13页,comment,作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是,that,从句，普通不接名词或代词作宾语，若语义上需接名词或代词作宾语，则通惯用,comment on/upon sth.,结构。,使用方法点拨,第14页,B.,阅读识记单词,9.decade,n,.,_,10.hunger,n,.,_,vt,.&,vi,.,(1)hungry,adj,.,_,(2)be hungry,渴望,(,做,),(3)To help you do that,，,your brain increases your hunger,new experiences.(,填介词,)(,北京,),11.disturbing,adj,.,_,disturb,v,t,.,十年；十年期,饥饿；欲望,(,使,),饥饿,饥饿,for/to do,引发烦恼；令人不安,打搅,for,第15页,12.expand,vt,.&,vi,.,_,13.circulate,vt,.&,vi,.,_,circulation,n,.,_,14.freedom,n,.,_,free,adj,.,_,表示做某事自由，,freedom,后通常接不定式，习惯上不接,for/of doing sth.,。,使用方法点拨,使变大；伸展,循环；流传,循环；流传,自由；自主,自由,第16页,15.therefore,adv,.,_,16.export,vt,.&,vi,.,_,import,v,.&,n,.,_,17.occupation,n,.,_,(1)occupy,v,t,.,_,(2),occupation of,占据,；占有,in,occupation of,被,占领,occupation,以,为职业,所以；所以；因而,输出；出口,进口,工作；职业；占领,占据；占领,in,the,by,第17页,18.chemical,adj,.,chemistry,n,.,_,chemist,n,.,_,19.production,n,.,_,produce,v,.,_,product,n,.,_,20.discovery,n,.,_,(1)discover,v,t,.,(2)But,freedom is not like,computers.It cannot,once for all.(discover)(,江苏,),化学；关于化学,化学,化学家,生产；制造,生产,产品,发觉；发觉,发觉,discovering,discovering,be discovered,第18页,21.soil,n,.,_,22.root,n,.,_,take root,生根；扎根,23.skim,vt,.,_,24.underline,vt,.,_,25.summary,n,.,_,(1),v,.,总结；概括；,n,.,总数；总计；金额,(2),sum,简言之,土壤,根；根源,浏览；略读,画底线标出；强调,总结；摘要；概要,sum,in,第19页,1.,寻找；搜寻,(1)in search,寻找,in one,s/the search,寻找,(2)And the whole family went on a search,Nepal.(,填介词,)(,福建,),高频短语,2,注意区分以下短语：,search sb.,搜身,search for sb.,寻找某人,使用方法点拨,search for,of,for,for,第20页,2.,幸亏；因为，因为,Many businesses started up by college students have taken off,thanks to,the comfortable climate for business creation.(,江苏,),因为良好创业环境，许多大学生创业项目已经成功。,3.,对,感到满意,(1)She finished her meal and gave a,(satisfy)smile.,(2)The story has a,(satisfy)ending.,(3),(satisfy)that I,d done a good job,，,I would happily return,the comb to Dad.(,陕西,),(4),my satisfaction,，,the bookshelf just takes the books.(,填介词,),thanks to,be satisfied with,satisfied,satisfying,Satisfied,To,第21页,4.,宁愿；宁可,(1)We would rather our daughter,(stay)at home with us,，,but it,is her choice,，,and she is not a child any longer.(,陕西,),(2)I would rather,(laugh)at than,(quarrel)with him.,would rather,后跟从句时，从句中动词用普通过去时表示与现在或未来事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。,使用方法点拨,would rather,stayed,be laughed,quarrel,第22页,5.with the hope of,怀有,希望,6.,逐步增强；建立；开发,7.,造成；造成,(,后果,),(1)lead sb.,the nose,牵着某人鼻子走,(2)Our Party leads us,building socialism.,党领导我们建设社会主义。,(3)He led me,that he had a lot of influence.,他让我相信他很有影响力。,build up,lead to,by,in,to believe,第23页,8.,转向；求援于,(1)He was the one I always,turned to for,strength and security.(,重庆,),他总是我向其寻求力量和安全感一个人。,(2)In the street,，,there wasn,t a single person,whom she could turn for help.,(,填介词,),9.keep.free from/of,使,免受,(,影响、伤害等,),；使,不含,(,有害物,),turn to,to,第24页,if so,假如是这么话，是,if,引导条件状语从句省略形式，表示必定意义；假如表示否定意义，则用,if not,。,if,组成其它省略形式：,if any,假如有话；,if possible,假如可能话；,if necessary,假如必要话；,if ever,假如曾经发生过话,1.,，,what did you do to grow them?,假如这么话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？,经典句式,3,使用方法点拨,If so,第25页,2.Yuan Longping grows,super hybrid rice.,袁隆平种植是被称为,“,超级杂交水稻,”,稻种。,3.Since then,，,finding ways to grow more rice,.,从那以后，发觉培育更多水稻方法成为他一生目标。,4.He,time for his hobbies.,他宁愿把时间花在自己兴趣上。,what is called,has been his life goal,would much rather keep,第26页,5.Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the,soil,，,such as wheat or corn,rich,and fertile soil.,像豌豆和大豆这么农作物将主要矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜,于种植要求土壤肥沃农作物比如小麦和玉米。,making it ready for crops,that need,第27页,现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然结果，其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子；动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料结果。,使用方法点拨,(1)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,，,turning,the old town into a dreamland.,新建小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。,(,北京,),(2)Anxiously,，,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,，,only,to find,it didn,t fit.,她迫不及待地从包裹中拿出裙子试穿，结果发觉它不合身。,(,天津,),第28页,教材升华综合利用,第29页,.,教材与语法填空,Famous scientist as he is,，,Yuan Longping considers himself 1.,_,farmer.He grows 2.,is called super hybrid rice.As a young man,，,Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice output.At that time,，,hunger was a disturbing problem in China.He wanted to increase rice harvests without 3.,(expand)the area of the fields.In 1973,，,a special strain of rice made 4.,possible to produce 20%more of the crop in the same fields.Thanks 5.,his research,，,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of 6.,_,(hungry).,a,what,expanding,it,to,hunger,第30页,Using his hybrid rice,，,farmers are producing harvests twice as 7.,(large)as before.He is now circulating his rice knowledge in less developed countries 8.,_,(increase)their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.Though he 9.,_,(struggle)for the past five decades,，,Yuan Longping is quite satisfied 10.,his life.In his spare time,，,he enjoys listening to violin music,，,playing mah-jong,，,swimming and reading.,large,to increase,has struggled,with,第31页,.,教材与短文改错,Over the past half century,，,using chemical fertilizers become very common in farming.Many farmers welcomed themselves as a great way to stop crop disease and increased production.Recently,，,however,，,scientists have been found that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and,，,even more dangerous,，,to people,s healthy.,has,them,increase,health,finding,第32页,With these discoveries,，,some farmers are beginning to turn to organic farming,，,that is simply farming with using any chemicals.There is many different organic farming methods.All of them have the same of goal,：,to grow good food and avoid damage the environment or people,s health.,which,without,are,damaging,第33页,.,教材与微写作,写作素材,(,关于发展,),1.,在这个地域,饥饿,曾是个,令人困扰,问题，,造成,了很多人死亡。,2.,在过去,十年,里，,多亏了,政府帮助，农民们成功地,抵制,了土地沙漠,扩大,化。,3.,具备,了新农耕技术，,谷物,和其它,粮食,产量,都增加了。,4.,人们,满足于,他们当前生活。,提醒：,加蓝,部分用本单元词汇表示，而且请使用定语从句，过去分词短语作状语等。,第34页,连句成篇,(,将以上句子连成一篇,50,词左右英语短文,),Hunger,，,which used to be a,disturbing,problem in this area,，,led to,a lot of deaths.In the past,decade,，,thanks to,the government,s help,，,farmers have succeeded in the,struggle,against the,expanding,desert.,Equipped,with new farming methods,，,the,output,of,grain,and other,crops,has increased.People,are satisfied with,their present life.,第35页,语篇训练提升能力,.,阅读了解,.,七选五,.,完形填空,第36页,.,阅读了解,October sixteenth is World Food Day.This day is also the anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(F.A.O.).The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger.It was created in 1945.,The F.A.O.says more than one hundred fifty countries are to hold special events to celebrate World Food Day.At F.A.O.headquarters in Rome,，,for example,，,runners will compete in a five-kilometer race through the city,s historical area.Events in other countries include discussions among experts,，,press conferences and musical programs.,第37页,The message of this year,s World Food Day is,“,investing in agriculture for food security,”,.The F.A.O.says,，,“,During the early 1990s,，,the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year.But now,，,it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year.,”,Yet,，,the F.A.O.estimates that more than eight hundred and fifty million people around the world do not get enough food.,The UN agency notes that seventy percent of the world,s hunger lies in the farmers who grow small amount of food.Many also face problems of feeding themselves.The F.A.O.says agricultural aid could help small farmers make a profit from their crops.Farmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the year and reinvest in their farms.,第38页,They could buy better seeds,，,equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow.,Muhammad Yunis,，,the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people,，,as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization,，,the Grameen Bank,，,has lent small amount of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans,，,especially women.Minister Yunis says that he plans to give his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causes.He says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to produce low-cost food for the poor.,第39页,1.To celebrate the World Food Day,，,how many kinds of activities are mentioned in the passage?,A.Two.B.Three.,C.Four.D.Five.,细节了解题。依据第二段可知，为庆贺今年世界粮食日将举行：,a five-kilometer race,，,discussions among experts,，,press conferences,，,musical programs,四种活动，故选,C,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,第40页,2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?,A.The F.A.O.is established to invest in agriculture for food security.,B.The foreign aid for agriculture has reduced by nearly 50%in recent decades.,C.The Grameen Bank has provided large amount of loans for poor farmers.,D.Yunis will donate his entire Nobel award to help solve the hunger for the poor.,细节了解题。依据第三段,“,During the early 1990s,，,the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year.But now,，,it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year.,”,可知对农业国外援助从,20,世纪,90,年代到现在几十年中已经下降了靠近百分之五十，故选,B,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,第41页,3.With agricultural aid,，,farmers can,.,A.promote the production of crops,B.produce low-cost food,C.invest money in other fields,D.buy better food,推理判断题。依据第四段最终一句,“,They could buy better seeds,，,equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow.,”,可知对农业救助奖金充分话，农民会有资金对他们农业生产进行在种子、设备和化肥等方面再投资。所以能够增加庄稼产量，改进农业生产情况，故选,A,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,第42页,4.The writer wrote the passage mainly to,.,A.give an introduction of the F.A.O.,B.inform us of the situations of the world food,C.appeal for more investment in agriculture,D.show how to deal with the world,s hunger,答案,解析,主旨大意题。结合全文，可知，,F.A.O.,成立意在处理农民温饱问题，作者写这篇文章目标是号召全世界重视对农业资金投入，帮助处理更多农民饥饿问题，故选,C,。,1,2,3,4,第43页,.,七选五,(,江西师范大学从属中学月考,),Many of us are so busy with work,，,school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy.What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down,，,enjoy life and relax yourself.,Evenings with yourself.,1,If others ask you to do things those nights,，,just tell them you have plans.Use the time for gardening,，,reading,，,exercise,，,thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing!,答案,解析,E Try to save certain weeknights just for you.,第44页,依据上文中句子,“,Evenings with yourself.,”,和下文,“,If others ask you to do things those nights,，,just tell them you have plans.,”,与,E,项中,“,weeknights just for you,”,相互应。故选,E,。,第45页,Monthly treat.Schedule a treat for yourself once a month.,2,Maybe you get a spa treatment,，,go to see a movie,，,a haircut,，,play golf or whatever treat you,re always thinking about but rarely get to.Schedule it in and it will happen!,答案,解析,A It could be on your lunch break,，,a weekend or it could be leaving work early.,依据上文,“,Schedule a treat for yourself once a month.,”,一个月款待自己一次，可知,A,项,“,这可能是在午餐休息时间，一个周末或早早下班。,”,符合语境。故选,A,。,第46页,3,Sports,，,theater,，,concerts or any other event you would enjoy.Schedule the plans with a friend later.If you have the tickets already in hand,，,it will force you to make it happen.,答案,解析,D Buy tickets in advance.,依据后文,“,If you have the tickets already in hand,，,it will force you to make it happen.,”,可知,D,项,“,提前买票,”,符合语境。,tickets,是关键词。故选,D,。,第47页,Leave work on time.Huh,？,4,If this is you,，,make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week,，,if not more.And then enjoy that time!Leave work at work.,G Yes,，,many of us stay at work late on a regular basis.,答案,解析,依据上文,“,Leave work on time.,”,，语气词,“,Huh,？,”,及下文可知,G,项符合语境。,第48页,Join a group.Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home,：,singing group,，,gardening group,，,astronomy society,，,book club,，,biking club,，,ski club,，,etc.What are you interested in,？,Strike while the iron is hot.,5,If you can,t find a club,，,consider starting one yourself!,A.It could be on your lunch break,，,a weekend or it could be leaving work early.,B.Don,t ignore your friends.,C.Look up a club in your area today and join!,D.Buy tickets in advance.,第49页,答案,解析,依据后文,“,If you can,t find a club,，,consider starting one yourself,！,”,可知，,C,项,“,今天在你地域找一个俱乐部并参加。,”,符合语境。这里,clu