通用高考英语复习专题7特殊句式倒装句感叹句强调句等市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题七,特殊句式,(,倒装句、感叹句、强调句等,),第1页,特殊句式考查会在完形填空、阅读了解等题型中出现,同时掌握了特殊句式使用方法对于提升阅读了解能力也有,很大帮助。特殊句式考查方式相对有限,属于比较轻易,拿分部分。不但如此,在写作中假如能够熟练利用一些,特殊句式,也能为文章增色不少。针对这一部分题目,首先提议大家打破中英文转换思维定式,比如,there,be,句型已经是,“,有,”,意思,很多同学直到高考都会误用成,“there,have”,这么话不论怎么熟记规则都会被习惯掩盖。另外,这一部分句意了解非常主要,同学们能够在拿到题目标时候先了解句意,不要纠结于考点,尤其是省略句、倒装句,通读全句之后再看缺乏是哪个部分。当然,最主要还是要熟记规则,平时多多积累。最终你会发觉考点范围基本不会超出你总结,只要多加练习,这一部分基本就不会丢分了。,北京大学张栋杰,第2页,第3页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,1,.It was when we were returning home,I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(,湖南真题,),【答案】,that,【解析】,本题考查强调句型。句意,:,当我们返回家时候,我才意识到帮助身处困境人感觉真好。分析句子结构可知此处是一个强调句型,在这里强调时间状语,故填,that,。,2,.Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century,his musical gift was fully recognized.(,重庆真题,),【答案】,that,【解析】,本题考查强调句型。句意,:,巴赫在,1750,年逝世,不过直到,19,世纪初他音乐天赋才得到完全认可。分析句子结构可知,该题是,“It,is/was.that.”,句型,是一个强调句,所以填,that,。,【高手悟道】,假如原句中含有“not.until”,在强调时间状语时,将主句中否定词not连同状语一起提前。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.,第4页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,3,.I spent two weeks in London last summer.,Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,you?(,重庆真题,),【答案】,didnt,【解析】,本题考查反意疑问句。句意,:,去年夏天我在伦敦待了两周。,那么在逗留期间,你一定参观过大英博物馆,是吧,?,本句是一个反意疑问句,陈说部分有表示推测情态动词,must,附加问句动词与,must,后动词一致,;,再依据上一句中,last,summer,判断,本空填,didnt,。,【高手悟道】,反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分用陈说句形式,后一部分是一个附加在前一部分上简短问句。陈说部分用必定形式时,附加问句部分用否定形式,反之亦然。附加问句部分动词形式及主语由陈说句决定,而且主语必须是代词。,第5页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,4,.,he caught the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.(,天津真题,),【答案】,Had,【解析】,本题考查倒装句型。句意:假如他赶上了早上火车,他是不会开会迟到。结合句意可知,从句为对过去事实虚拟,;,在非真实条件句中,if,可省略,句子要求倒装,故答案为,Had,。,5,.It was the culture,rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(,福建真题,),【答案】,that,【解析】,本题考查强调句型。句意,:,正是文化,而不是语言使得他极难适应国外新环境。分析句子结构可知,空处为强调句式中所缺部分,that,。去掉,It,was,that,本句为,:The,culture,rather,than,the,language,made,it,hard,for,him,to,adapt,to,the,new,environment,abroad.,第6页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,6,.Not once,it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.(,湖南真题,),【答案】,did,【解析】,本题考查倒装句型。句意,:,迈克尔从来没有想过有一天他会成为班上优等生。句首有,Not,once,主句应使用部分倒装,;,由从句时态可知填,did,。,【高手悟道】,否定副词或短语never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,at no time,by no means,in no case等置于句首时,主句应使用部分倒装。,Never before have I seen such a moving film.,我以前从未看过这么感人电影。,At no time will China be the first to use the nuclear weapons.,在任何情况下中国绝不会第一个使用核武器。,第7页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,7,.It was with the help of the local guide,the mountain climber was rescued.(,重庆真题,),【答案】,that,【解析】,本题考查强调句型。句意,:,正是在当地导游帮助下,那位爬山者被营救了。此句去掉,it,was,和空格处后句子依然成立,所以此句是强调句式,故填,that,强调是句子状语部分。,第8页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,8,.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“,I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”(,江苏真题,),【答案】,did,【解析】,本题考查倒装句型。句意,:,这个男孩说,:“,我从来没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。,”,分析句子结构可知,句中有,Never,for,a,second,置于句首,所以句子用部分倒装,再结合,would,come,to.,可知,这里说是过去发生事情,所以经过助动词,did,组成部分倒装。,【高手悟道】,含有否定意义副词或介词短语(not,never,seldom,little,hardly,by no means,not until,on no condition,in no case,under no circumstances)位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。,第9页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,When her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children,she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion,Ms Gaf finally say yes.(,全国,真题,),【答案】,did,考查,only+,状语置于句首,句子用部分倒装,所以此处用助动词,did,。,第10页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,五个主要固定句型,:,(1)“so/neither/nor+be/have/,助动词/情态动词+主语”表示,“,前一句中内容也适合于另一人或另一事物,”,。,He,came,last,night,so,did,I.,他昨晚来了,我也来了。,Lily,cant,ride,neither/nor,can,Lucy.,莉莉不会骑车,露西也不会。,假如表示对前面内容必定,不使用倒装句式。,It,is,hot,today.,今天天真热。,So,it,is.,确实如此。,此句型也可写成,It,is/was,the,same,with+,主语,.,或,So,it,is/was,with+,主语,.,Tom,is,clever,and,he,works,hard.,Tom,很聪明而且工作努力。,So,it,is,with,Jack.,Jack,也是这么。,第11页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,(2),在“so+,adj.,/,adv.,.that.”,句型中,假如,so+,adj.,/,adv.,置于句首,主句用部分倒装,that,从句不倒装。,So,clearly does,he,speak,English,that,he,can,always,make,himself,understood.,他英语说得如此清楚,以至于他总能让他人听懂。,(3),在,“not,only.,but(also).”,句型中,假如,not,only,置于句首,需将,not,only,引导句子倒装,但,but(also),引导句子不倒装。,Not,only,will,help,be,given,to,people,to,find,jobs,but,also,medical,treatment,will,be,provided,for,people,who,need,it.,不但帮助人们找工作,而且会向需要人提供医疗。,(4),当,“not,until.”,置于句首时,until,从句主谓不可倒装,而只是主句需要倒装。,Not,until,he,returned,did,we,have,supper.,直到他回来,我们才吃晚饭。,第12页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,(5),在,as,引导让步状语从句中,通常使用倒装语序(表语/状语,/,动词原形+as+主语)。,Child,as,he,was,he,made,a,living,by,himself.,尽管他是个孩子,他却自己谋生。,Tired,as,he,was,he,still,went,on,with,his,work.,尽管很累,他还是继续工作。,Try,as,he,might,he,didnt,pass,the,exam.,尽管很用功,但他考试还是不及格。,People,like,his,stories,because,simple,as,the,tales,were,they,would,finish,with,a,sudden,change,at,the,end,to,the,readers,surprise.,人们很喜欢他小说,因为故事即使简单,但结局出奇,让读者吃惊。,第13页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,(,一,),基本句型,1,.It is/was+,被强调部分+that/who.如:,It is only by listening to and understanding each other that,problems between parents and children can be settled.,只有经过倾听和相互了解,孩子和父母之间问题才可能被处理。(强调方式状语),2,.,普通疑问句形式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其它?如:,Was it at five oclock that,he came back from work?,他是五点钟下班回家吗?,第14页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,3,.,特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+其它?如:,When was it that,he made up his mind to take this course?,他是什么时候决定选修这门课程?,4,.,含有not.until.强调句型:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that.。如:,It was not until his wife came back that,he went to bed.,直到他妻子回来他才去睡觉。,(,二,),强调谓语动词,强调谓语动词时,要在所强调谓语动词前加助动词do,does或did。如:,The family,did manage,to send him to a technical school.,家里确实设法让他上技术学校。,第15页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,(,一,),部分倒装,部分倒装是指把谓语一部分(助动词、系动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。这类句型主要有以下几个形式:,1,.,当否定词或带有否定意义词或短语位于句首时,惯用部分倒装。这类词或短语有:little,few,never,seldom,rarely,by no means,not only,not until,at no time,under/in no circumstances,in no case,in no way,no sooner,hardly,scarcely等。如:,Not until he went through real hardship,did he realize,the love we have for our families is important.,直到他经历了真正困难,他才意识到我们对家人爱主要性。,第16页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,2,.,当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,用部分倒装。如:,Only when you can find peace in your heart,will you keep,good relationships with others.,只有当你找到内心平静时,你才能与他人保持良好关系。,3,.so/neither/nor,置于句首时,用部分倒装。,(1)“so+be/,助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所说必定情况也适合于另一人或物,意为“也是如此”。如:,Ive got an enormous amount of work to do.,我有大量作业要做。,So have I.,我也如此。,第17页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,(2)“neither/nor+be/,助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面否定内容也适合用于另一人或物,意为“也不这么”。如:,This is not my story,nor is it the whole story,.My story plays out differently.,这并不是(关于)我故事,它也不是故事全部。我故事结局是不一样。,4,.,在so/such.that.结构中,当“so+形容词/副词”或“such+名词”位于句首时,用部分倒装。如:,So suddenly,did he catch,the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.,他突然患病,全家人茫然不知所措。,第18页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,5,.,在as/though引导让步状语从句中,当从句表语/状语/动词位于句首时,用部分倒装。假如位于句首是单数可数名词,其前不加冠词。如:,Hard as they tried,they couldnt make her change her mind.,尽管他们尽力了,但他们还是没能让她改变主意。,6,.,在非真实条件句中,条件句中if省略时,助动词had,were,should提到主语前面。如:,Should he(=If he should)come,tell him to ring me up.,假如他来了,告诉他给我打电话。,第19页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,(,二,),完全倒装,完全倒装是指将谓语动词完全提到主语之前。,1,.,表示时间、地点和动作转移副词,如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首时,且主语是名词,谓语动词是不及物动词,句子需用完全倒装。此时,句子多用普通现在时或普通过去时。如:,The moment the bell rang,out,rushed the children,.,铃一响,孩子们冲了出去。,注意:主语为人称代词时,则不倒装。,The moment the bell rang,out,they rushed,.,铃一响,他们冲了出去。,第20页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,2,.,当地点状语位于句首,且主语是名词,谓语动词是不及物动词时,为了防止头重脚轻,句子需进行完全倒装。如:,Next door to ours,live a foreign couple,who seem to have settled into life in China.,我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇,他们看起来已经习惯了中国生活。,3,.,有时为平衡句子结构或突出、强调,将作表语介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首,组成“表语+系动词+主语”完全倒装结构。如:,Present at the party,were Mr.Green and many other guests,.,出席晚会有格林先生,还有许多别宾客。,第21页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,(,一,),省略句,1,.,状语从句省略:当初间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句主语和主句主语一致或从句主语是it且从句中含be动词时,能够省略状语从句中主语和be动词,组成以下结构:连词+形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。如:,Although small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.,这家企业即使小,但它在30多个国家有大约1000个客户。,第22页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,2,.,不定式省略,(1),在一定上下文中,为了防止重复,能够省去不定式中和前面句子中相同动词(短语),只保留不定式符号to。否定形式省略用not to。但假如省略不定式结构中含有be,have,have been,通常保留这些词。,(2)but,用作介词,意为“除之外”时,前面有实义动词do,后接不定式时,要省略to;但前面没有实义动词do时,后接不定式不省略 to。,(3)help,后接不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时,可省略to,也可不省略。如:,If he takes on this work,he will,have no choice but to meet,an even greater challenge.,假如他接收了这份工作,除了迎接更大挑战之外他别无选择。,They,did nothing but watch TV,last night.,他们昨晚除了看电视什么都没做。,第23页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,(,二,),感叹句,感叹句惯用来表示惊叹、赞美、喜悦等语气。常见句型:,1,.What+a/an+,形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!=How+形容词+a/an+单词名词+主语+谓语!,2,.What+(,形容词)+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语!,3,.How+,形容词/副词+主语+谓语!,4,.How+,主语+谓语!如:,What a strange plant(=How strange a plant),!Ive never seen it before.,这种植物真奇怪!我以前从未见过。,The shocking news made me realize,what terrible problems we would face,.,这个惊人消息使我意识到我们将面对多么严重问题。,第24页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,(,三,),祈使句,祈使句惯用来表示命令、请求、禁止、提议、警告、劝说等。祈使句主语普通是第二人称you,但往往省略。祈使句否定形式普通在动词原形前加dont,也可用副词never组成。祈使句强调形式能够在句首加do。祈使句常见句型:,1,.,祈使句+and+简单句,“,假如就”,2,.,祈使句+or/otherwise+简单句,“,不然”,3,.,名词词组(多含有more,another)+and+简单句,“,假如再就”。如:,One more day,and Ill get everything ready.,再多给我一天,我就会把任何事情都准备好。,第25页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,高招1正确了解并使用不一样类型倒装句,典例1,Not until recently,(,他们勉励)the development of tourists-related activities in the rural areas.(江苏真题,),【剖析】,did,they,encourage,考查倒装句。句意,:,直到最近他们才勉励农村地域发展与旅游相关活动。依据句首,Not,until,recently,可知,本句要用部分倒装形式,encourage,表示动作已经发生,故用普通过去时。,典例2,Not only,the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.(,广西真题,),【剖析】,do,句意,:,护士们不但想要提升工资,她们还想要缩短工作时间。并列连词,not,only.but,also.,连接两个并列句,not,only,位于句首,其所在分句用部分倒装,;,依据后一句时态判断,前一分句应用普通现在时,所以本空填助动词,do,。,第26页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,典例3,For a moment nothing happened;then,(come)voices all shouting together.,【剖析】,came,句意,:,一时间,什么都没发生,之后大家一起大喊起来。当一些副词如,then,now,here,there,up,等置于句首时,句子要用完全倒装形式。,【方法综述】,1,.,考查倒装句题目主要包括部分倒装和完全倒装。解题关键是判断句中是否具备使用倒装条件。假如句首有表示否定意义词、,only,修饰状语、,so,修饰形容词或副词以及,not,until,not,only,等,此时则为部分倒装,;,假如句首有表示方位或时间词且主语是名词,或者有时为了强调,将谓语部分现在分词置于句首,则为全部倒装。,2,.,巧用还原法,化难为易。对于一些特殊句型,普通情况下,考生能够把它还原为正常句型,如把倒装语序还原为正常语序,把省略句补全等等,便能大大降低解题难度。,第27页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,高招2把握强调句等意义和使用,典例1,You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel,the coach picks up tourists.(,天津真题),【剖析】,that,考查强调句型判定。句意,:,你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接游客。从了解思绪上先看本句是不是强调句型,:It,is/was+,被强调部分,+that/who+,剩下部分。强调句判断方法是将,It,is/was,与,that/who,去掉后,句子意思依然清楚,结构依然完整。经判断,“The,coach,picks,up,tourists,at,the,hotel.”,句子成份完整,句意明确,故本句是强调句。因强调内容是地点,故空格处应填,that,。,第28页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,典例2,Was it because Jack came late for school,Mr Smith got angry?(,四川真题),【剖析】,that,句意:是因为杰克上学迟到使得史密斯先生很生气吗,?,该句是强调句普通疑问句形式,“Was,it+,被强调部分,+that/who.?”,此处被强调是原因状语,缺乏是该句式中,that,。,典例3,It was not until near the end of the letter,she mentioned her own plan.(,天津真题,),【剖析】,that,句意,:,直到信结尾她才提到自己计划。分析句子结构可知,本句是对,not,until.“,直到才,”,强调,即,“It,is/was,not,until.that.”,结构。,第29页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,【方法综述】,强调句型“It is/was+被强调成份+that/who+其它成份”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份。that只起连接作用,不作成份,但不能省略。当被强调部分为人作主语时可用,who,也可用,that,其它情况一律用,that,。强调主语时,that,后谓语动词必须与被强调主语人称和数保持一致。假如强调是特殊疑问句中疑问词,表示,“,到底,”“,终究,”,等语气时,就用,“,特殊疑问词,+is/was+it+that/who+,该句其余部分,”,结构,that/who,后只能使用陈说语序。在强调,“not.until”,结构时要将,not,until,放在一起,组成,“It,is/was,not,until.that+,主句,”,结构,that,所引导从句中谓语动词用必定式。同时要注意强调句型和,it,代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、详细事物或人物等时所组成各种句型区分。判断是否是强调句,可采取,“,还原法,”,即把,“It,is/was.that/who”,去掉。假如还原为普通句式后,句子各种成份完整,则是强调句,不然不是。,第30页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,分不清主句还是从句使用倒装形式。在not only.but also,hardly.when.等句子结构中,带有否定意义词汇句子使用倒装形式,另一个句子不用倒装句,不要混同。即:not only,hardly等后面句子使用倒装句,而but also,when后面句子不用倒装形式。not until和“only+状语从句”放于句首结构中,主句使用倒装,从句不用倒装。,第31页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,一、单句填空,知识点,:,强调句基本结构及使用方法,1,.It was after Mrs.Dodd became an adult,she realized the strength and selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.,【答案】,that,【解析】,句意,:,只有当,Dodd,夫人成人后才意识到她单亲父亲在养育自己孩子过程中显示力量和无私。本句为,强调句型,被强调部分为,after,Mrs.Dodd,became,an,adult,故答案为,that,。,第32页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,2,.Was,Bill,who,played,basketball,very,well,helped,the,blind,man,cross,the,road?,Yes,of,course.He,is,always,ready,to,help,others.(,江苏宿迁三校联考,),【答案】,it;that,【解析】,句意,:,是那个篮球打得非常好比尔帮助那个盲人过马路吗,?,是,当然是。他总是愿意帮助他人。,第一句为强调句普通疑问句形式,即,Is/Was,it+,被强调部分,+that+,其它,?,3,.It,was,not,until,we,had,stayed,together,for,a,couple,of,weeks,I,found,we,had,a,lot,in,common.,【答案】,that,【解析】,句意,:,直到我们在一起待了几个星期我才发觉我们有许多共同之处。,not,until,句式强调有固定句型,即,It,is/was,not,until.that.,。,第33页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,4,.In,my,opinion,for,one,thing,it,is,to,realize,our,value,our,idea,matters,a,lot.,【答案】,that,【解析】,句意,:,在我看来,首先,是意识到我们价值和思想更要紧。,所填词与句首,it,is,一起组成强调句式,被强调是目标状语,故填,that,。,5,.It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning,it stop.,【答案】,did,【解析】,句意,:,大雨下了一整夜,直到今天早晨才停了下来。,not,until.,置于句首,后面主谓语需用倒装形式,本句介绍是过去事情,需用普通过去时,故设空处填,did,。,第34页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,6,.The,headmaster,will,not,permit the change,in,the,course,nor,he,give,it,a,thought.,【答案】,will,【解析】,句意,:,校长决不允许课程有任何改变,他也不会考虑一下。分析句子结构可知,否定词,nor,位于句首,所以要用部分倒装,再由前一句中,will,可知答案。,7,.Not,until,he,left,his,home,he,begin,to,know,how,important,the,family,was,for,him.,【答案】,did,【解析】,句意,:,直到离开家他才开始明白家庭对于他来说是多么主要。,not,until.,位于句首,主句用部分倒装,;,依据时间状语从句过去时,判断本空填,did,。,第35页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,8,.The ground is wet all over,so Im sure it must have rained last night,it?,【答案】,didnt,【解析】,句意,:,地面都湿了,所以我确信昨晚一定下雨了,是不是,?,本题考查反意疑问句。,“,Im,sure+,从句,”,反意疑问部分动词形式需依据该从句谓语动词形式而定,因为,it,must,have,rained,last,night,含显著,普通过去时时间状语,last,night,故答案为,didnt,。,9,.,is little doubt that he is innocent.,【答案】,There,【解析】,句意,:,不容置疑他是无辜。分析句子结构可知,这是固定句式,“,There,is,no/little,doubt,that.,”,。,第36页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,10,.George,said,that,he,would,come to school,to,see,me,the,next,day,but,he,.,【答案】,didnt,【解析】,句意,:,乔治说他会在第二天来学校看我,但他没有。由前一分句可知,后一分句应为,“,he,didnt,come,to,school,to,see,me,”,为了防止重复,并列分句中后一分句出现与前面相同部分能够省略,但要保留助动词,didnt,。,11,.When,(return),home,I,met,my,old,friend,Paul,in,the,street.,【答案】,returning,【解析】,句意,:,当我回家时,我在街上碰到了我老朋友保罗。,return,逻辑主语与句子主语,I,一致,且二者之间是主动关系,故填动词,-ing,形式。,when,returning,home,相当于,when,I,returned,home,省略。,第37页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,12,.John,opened,the,door.There,(stand),a,girl,he,had,never,seen,before.,【答案】,stood,【解析】,句意,:,约翰打开门,门外站着一个他以前从未见过女孩。,there,开头是一个完全倒装句,stand,应是该倒装句谓语动词,;,依据主语,he,及前一句时态判断,本空填,stood,。,第38页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,二、语篇填空,Passage,1,(,广东广州模拟,),My doorbell rings at 11 am.On the step,I find an elderly Chinese lady holding the hand of a little boy.In her other hand,1,(be)a paper bag.She is the little boys grandmother,and her daughter,Nicole,bought,2,house next door last October.,【答案与解析】,【语篇解读】,本文是一篇记叙文。叙述中外两位老人,尽管语言交流存在障碍,但这并不影响她们之间友情。天天门铃一响,总会见到热腾腾饭菜。,1.is,本题考查主谓一致。,本句为倒装句,后面主语,a,paper,bag,是单数概念,故用,is,。,2.the,本题考查冠词。,名词,house,受到后面,next,door,修饰,故使用,定冠词,表特指,。,第39页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,Nicole has,3,(obvious)told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly,and the result is that her mother has decided,4,(supply)me with meals.,I know what is inside the paper baga bottle of hot soup and a,5,(contain)with a meal of rice,vegetables and meat.Its become a daily occurrence.,【答案与解析】,3.obviously,本题考查副词。此处用,副词,obviously,修饰句中谓语动词,has,told,。,4.to,supply,本题考查非谓语动词。动词,decide,后面用,不定式短语作宾语,。,5.container,本题考查名词。由前面,不定冠词,a,及后面介词短语,可知,此处用,名词,。,第40页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,Communication,6,us is somewhat difficult because she doesnt speak English and all I