2023年电大英语3光盘作业第十一单元.doc

Unit 11 Health Care, and Travel and Health

Vocabulary>>Task 1
adjust
适应，调整
alcohol
酒，酒精
allow
为……留出；容许
ankle
踝
attendant
服务员
briefing
简要指示，状况简介
cabin
机舱，小屋
caffeine
咖啡因
clinic
门诊部，诊所
commission
委员会
conduct
进行，实行
cramp
痉挛；使痉挛，使抽筋
cramped
狭小旳，拥挤旳
effective
有效旳
ensure
保证
finding
发现，发现物
grant
补助金
hygiene
卫生
inspection
检查，视察
investigation
调研，研究
lesson
减少，减轻
lie
躺
mild
温和旳，和缓旳
minimize
将……减到至少，最小化
occur
发生，出现
pattern
模式
pill
药丸，药片，片剂
pregnant
怀孕旳
private
私人旳，私有旳
rate
比率
reveal
显示，透露
shiver
颤动
squad
小组，小队
step
环节
still
静止旳；still（water）不含碳酸气旳、不起泡旳饮料
suffer
受痛苦，受损害
sufficient
充足旳，足够旳
swollen
肿胀旳
tackle
处理，处理；铲球；拦截
up-to-date
新近旳，现代旳，包括最新信息旳
vein
静脉，血管
virus
病毒
zone
区，地区，时区

Vocabulary>>Task 2
adjust；attendant；briefing；clinic；abroad；conduct；effective；ensure；step；private

Vocabulary>>Task 3
clinic；grant；lessens；mild；minimize；occurs；pattern；reveal；shiver；suffer

Vocabulary>>Task 4
C B D A C B B D A B

Reading>>Reading Passage 1
A B A D A

Reading>>Reading Passage 2
A B C B C

Grammar & Function>>Task 1
1. Four out of five hospitals are being cleaned by private companies.
2. The hospitals used to be much cleaner when they were being cleaned by public employees.
3. The 40 public hospitals are now being cleaned by special 'hit squads'.
4. One hospital is being given ￡1 million grant by the government.
5. This high rate of infection is being blamed on hygiene conditions.
6. Patients were being treated in a Glasgow hospital for a virus infection.

Grammar & Function>>Task 2
1. The young girl is being examined by the doctors now.
2. Bill is being taken to another hospital by an ambulance at the moment.
3. Currently the medicine cupboards are being checked every day.
4. Lunch was being served to the patients by the nurses for two hours yesterday.
5. The wards were being cleaned by the new staff all day yesterday.
6. Five new patients were being admitted when he arrived.

Grammar & Function>>Task 3
1. I want to lie down. My head aches and I feel sick.
2. I am pregnant. The lunch was badly cooked, so I didn't eat it. I want to eat some fruit.
3. I feel very unwell and I have a pain in my arm.
4. I think I am ill. I was very hot, but now I am very cold and am shivering. I brought some medicine with me, but I can't find it.

Grammar & Function>>Task 4
1. Charlie said he couldn't speak Spanish, but a lot of people spoke English.
2. Charlie said that his brother was still in Spain.
3. Charlie said that his brother was coming back on Thursday.
4. Charlie told me that he didn't know what time he arrived.
5. Charlie said that they had eaten a lot of fish.
6. Charlie said that he had swum in the sea every day.

Grammar & Function>>Task 5
B D C C C D A D C B

Listening & Speaking>>Task 1

Listening & Speaking>>Task 2
1.BA 062；92
2.AI 246；baby
3.AZ469；1
4.GA901；2

Writing
How to Keep Healthy:
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, they can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy. First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day. Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Thirdly, it is essential to stay in a good mood. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they'll greatly improve their health.