高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-2-Growing-pains-牛津译林版必修市赛课.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考中的核心考点,教材中的基础考点,1/66,.高考单词,识记思索利用,1,关键词汇,_,adj,.不高兴，失望,v,t,.使不高兴，使失望；打乱，搅乱,_,n,突发事件；紧急情况,_,v,t,.值得；应得；应受,_,v,t,.处理；应付；操纵；搬动,_,v,t,.误解，误会,upset,emergency,deserve,handle,misunderstand,2/66,_,adj,.受惊；害怕,_,adj,.令人恐惧,_,v,t,.使惊吓，使惊慌,_,n,耐心,patient,n,病人,adj,.有耐心,distant,adj,.不友好，冷淡，疏远；遥远,_,n,距离,_,adj,.愤恨，生气,_,adj,.使人恼怒，使人生气,annoy,v,t,.使,不悦；惹恼,_,adj,.迷惑，不解,_,adj,.令人迷惑,confuse,v,t,.使迷惑；混同,_,n,迷惑,balance,v,平衡；抵消；权衡,n,平衡；抵消；余额；天平，秤,_,adj,.均衡，平衡,frightened,frightening,frighten,patience,distance,annoyed,annoying,confused,confusing,confusion,balanced,3/66,2,常考词汇,defend,v,t,._,starve,v,i,._,v,t,._,sink,n,_,v,i,._,scene,n,_,bend,v,i,._,v,t,._,tolerate,v,t,._,cash,n,_,clinic,n,_,psychological,adj,._,adolescence,n,_,辩解，辩白；防御，保护,挨饿;饿死,使挨饿,水池，水槽，洗碗池,下沉，淹没,(戏剧)一场；场面；景色；地点，现场,弯腰，屈身,(使)弯曲,容忍；允许,现金,诊所,心理,青春期,4/66,用所给单词适当形式填空,1Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this _(explain).,(全国,，阅读B),2The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to present an _(argue).,(浙江，阅读A),3Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，_(independent)，confidence and competence.,(天津，阅读C),explanation,argument,independence,5/66,4I dont see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of _(free),(四川，阅读C),5._(guide)and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.,(北京，阅读D),6Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with _(patient),7A sudden stop can be a very _(frighten)experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.,(浙江，13),8Fishkeeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their _(behave)in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.,freedom,Guidance,patience,frightening,behavior,6/66,【联想积累】,“,能说会道,”,四姐妹,argue 争吵，辩论,quarrel 争吵，口角,discuss 讨论，商讨,debate辩论，讨论,7/66,巧记英语,“,词中词,”,handhandle 处理,servedeserve 值得；应受,tendattend 参加，出席,antdistant 遥远,plaincomplain 埋怨，发怨言,nationexplanation 解释,8/66,“,v,.ed,与,v,.ing,”,形容词对对碰,worried 担心，担忧worrying 令人担心,terrified 害怕terrifying令人害怕,frightened 恐惧frightening令人恐怖,excited兴奋exciting令人兴奋,surprised吃惊surprising令人吃惊,interested感兴趣interesting有趣,9/66,聚焦,mis,前缀动词,misunderstand误解,mistake误解,mistrust不信任,mislead误导,miscount算错,10/66,开心词场,关键单词串记,Fred is,selfish,and,distant,.He often,misunderstands,other peoples kindness，which annoys them.Whats more，he cant give a reasonable,explanation,，too.His,behavior,is abnormal and,rude,so people have no,patience,with him.They cant,tolerate,him any more and,forbid,him to play with them.His parents are very,worried,about him and hope that someone can,guide,him to learn to get on well with others.,11/66,.重点短语,识记思索利用,1,动词(副词)介词,keep up _ 跟上；与,保持联络,get along _ 与,相处；进展,do _ 处理，对付,insist _ 坚持，坚持认为,go _ 经历；仔细检验,with,with,with,on,through,12/66,2,动词副词,stay _不睡觉，熬夜,give _ 放弃,turn _ 原来是；证实是；结果是,go _(灯)熄灭,fit _ 适应,mix _ 混同，弄乱；搅匀,up,up,out,out,in,up,13/66,3,介词短语,out _ control失去控制,_ present 现在,4,其它,be _ to应该,，应该,cant _ to do sth 迫不及待地做某事,be hard _ 对,苛刻/严厉,of,at,supposed,wait,on,14/66,用左栏所给短语适当形式填空,1I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was _ and coming back home.I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer.,(浙江，完形),2In my new school，the teachers are friendly and the students are easy _.,3The big fire _ when the firemen got there.,4Experts say it may have to _ how our brains work.,(北京，七选五),giving up,to get along with,had gone out,do with,15/66,5Having _ the long process with art，rock climbing，and reading and writing，now Ive got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting.,(天津，阅读表示),6The inspections _ be a surprise，but keepers sometimes had advance notice.,(湖南，阅读C),7We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing，but it _ to be a huge disappointment.,8In those days，I had to _ to watch the World Cup.,gone through,were supposed to,turned out,stay up,16/66,【联想积累】,“,动词,on,”,短语集中营,insist on 坚持；主张,depend on依靠；取决于,walk on 继续往前走,take on雇用；展现,work on 从事,concentrate on 集中精力于,pass on(to)传递,try on 试穿,17/66,take,短语随手包,take down 取下,take away 拿走,take out 拔掉，拿出,take apart 拆开,take off 脱掉；(飞机)起飞,take in 收留；坑骗,take back 撤消，收回,take.for granted 认为是理所当然,18/66,go,组成短语知多少,go down 下落，下降,go out 出去；熄灭,go over 复习，检验,go ahead 前进；做吧(口语),go back to 回到；追溯到,go by(时间)过去；从旁边经过,19/66,.经典句式,识记思索利用,原句背诵感悟,1The room is in a mess，,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.,房间内一团糟，地上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，水槽内有一些脏盘子。,2Listen to me，young manwe,left you in charge of the home.,听我说，年轻人我们将这个家委托你负责。,3Daniel,has his arms crossed,and looks upset.,丹尼尔双臂交叉看上去很不高兴。,20/66,4I,hate it when,that happens!,我不喜欢那事发生。,5Also，,every time,I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.,还有，每次我看DVD，他就催我上床睡觉，要么就是教诲我多花些时间学习。,21/66,句型公式仿写,1with复合结构,_ so fast，we cant afford luxuries.因为物价猛涨，我们买不起高档商品。,2leave宾语宾语补足语,Four days of riots _，thousands facing criminal charges.,四天骚乱造成5人死亡，数千人面临犯罪指控。,With prices going up,left five people dead,22/66,3have宾语宾语补足语,In my opinion，youd better _ at the moment.,你最好现在就把相机送去修理。,4hate it 从句,I hate _ singing and laughing.,我不喜欢他上班时又唱又大声笑。,5every time从句,_，she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter.每次我进她房间，她是那么高兴，因为她认为我是她女儿。,have the camera repaired,it when he works,Every time I came into her room,23/66,【联想积累】,“,have,宾语分词,”,全覆盖,have宾语现在分词,使(让)某人(某物)一直做某事,He had the light burning all night.他让灯亮了一整夜。,容忍或允许某人做某事(尤与wont，cant连用),He wont have boys arriving late.他不允许孩子们迟到。,24/66,have宾语过去分词,请(让)某人做某事,We had the machine repaired.,我们请人修理了机器。,经历或遭遇某情况,I had my watch stolen yesterday.我表昨天被人偷去了。,25/66,with,复合结构快捷键,with名词/代词形容词,with名词/代词副词,with名/代介词短语,with名/代动词不定式,with名词/代词分词,26/66,1,deserve,vi.,&,vt,.,应受(报答或处罚)；值得；值得做,After all that hard work，you,deserve,a holiday.,干了那么多重活儿，你该休假了。,A,单,词,点,睛,高考必备词汇,精讲精练,deserve doing/to be done 应受，值得,get what you deserve罪有应得,deserve a reward 应受奖励,deserve a punishment 应受处罚,27/66,【尤其提醒】,deserve 和need，require等动词一样，后接动名词时用主动表示被动，也能够用动词不定式被动形式。,28/66,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,Your suggestion deserves _(consider),The little boy always made troubles around and deserved _(beat),A teachers devotion to education _of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.,教师对教育贡献应该受到全社会尊重，因为它能给社会发展带来很大好处。,答案,to be considered,/considering/,consideration,beating/to be beaten,deserves great respect,29/66,2,forbid,vt,.,(,forbade,/forbad,，,forbidden/,forbid,)禁止；不许；阻止；妨碍；不让(某人)进入(或使用等),He has even,forbidden,me from meeting my friends online at the Internet caf！,他甚至禁止我去网吧会见我网友！,30/66,(1)forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事,forbid doing sth禁止做某事,(2)forbid sb sth禁止某人某事,forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事,(3)Its forbidden to do sth做某事是禁止,【联想发散】,常见和forbid一样可接动名词作宾语又可接不定式作宾补动词有：permit，allow，admit，advise，encourage等。,31/66,单句语法填空/同义句改写,I will forbid you _(leave)unless you apologize for what you have done.,The teacher forbids _(talk)loudly in the classroom.,_ is forbidden to hunt wild animals that are under State protection in the forest areas.,The heavy rain forbade us to go out，so we had to stay at home aimlessly.(改为独立主格结构),_,32/66,We were forbidden from going out，so we had to stay at home aimlessly.(改为分词作状语),_,答案,to leave,talking,It,The heavy rain forbidding us to go out，we had to stay at home aimlessly.,Forbidden from going out，we had to stay at home aimlessly.,33/66,3,frightened,adj,.,害怕；受到惊吓,That little girl was,frightened,that her mother wouldnt come back.,那个小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。,(1)be frightened of.害怕,be frightened to do.吓得不敢做,(2)frightening,adj,.令人恐惧，可怕,fright,n,恐惧，害怕,frighten,v,t,.使惊慌；恐吓,v,i,.惊慌；害怕；受惊吓,frighten sb,/sth away/,off把某人(物)吓走,frighten sb into,/out of doing sth吓得某人做/,不做某事,34/66,妙语助记,Seeing the,frightening,dog，the girl was,frightened,and she said she nearly died of,fright,.,看到这只令人害怕狗，小女孩很害怕，她说她都快被吓死了。,35/66,单句语法填空/单句改错,Mary was too _ to tell her family the _ scene because it _ her to death.(frighten),He frightened the old lady _ signing the paper.,He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them _.,Theyre frightened _ losing power.,He told us the whole story still in a frightening voice.,答案,frightened；frightening；frightened,into,off/away,of,frightening,frightened,36/66,37/66,(1)be/get annoyed with sb对某人生气,be annoyed about,/at/,with.为,生气,be annoyed to see,/hear/,discover.因为看到,/听到/,发觉,而,懊恼,be annoyed(that).恼怒是,(2)annoying,adj,.令人生气,annoy,v,t,.使恼怒,4,annoyed,adj,.,愤恨；生气,He was,annoyed,at the way she tried to take over the whole meeting.,她试图操控整个会议，这使他很恼火。,38/66,单句语法填空,Being constantly exposed to advertisements is _ (annoy)，but it can be pleasant sometimes.,Im sorry，but I merely suggested you should do it again.Theres no need to get _(annoy),He was annoyed _ the boy for his bad behavior.,She was annoyed _ (find)his door unlocked.,答案,annoying,annoyed,with,/at/,about,to find,39/66,5,confused,adj,.,迷惑；不解,After what seemed like a safe amount of time，I read the poem again and was,confused,.,(上海，阅读A),过了好像是一段安全时间之后，我又读这首诗感到迷惑。,(1)be confused by被,弄混、糊涂,be confused about对,糊涂、不解,confusing,adj,.令人费解；使人迷惑,(2)confuse,v,t,.使迷惑；把,弄糊涂；混同,confuse.with/and.混同；区分不清,in confusion处于混乱状态,40/66,单句语法填空,Im still confused _ what happened.,I think its a serious mistake _(confuse)books with life.,Dont confuse Austria _ Australia.,What _ me most was his _ explanation.(confuse),答案,about,to confuse,with/and,confused；confusing,41/66,6,insist,vt,.&,vi,.,坚持；坚持说；果断认为,Recently，he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead,insists,on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.,最近，他一直拒绝做家庭作业，相反是，他硬要把时间浪费在看碟片和听外国音乐上。,(1)坚持；果断要求；一定要,接on或upon短语,接从句,从句谓语动词用,“,(should)动词原形,”,表示虚拟语,气,(2)(接从句)坚持说；果断认为(宾语从句用陈说语气),42/66,单句语法填空/单句改错,The man insisted _ finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.,Experts insist that steps _(take)now to prepare for the future.,He insists that he _(do)nothing wrong so far.,Since her blood pressure is much higher than it should be，her doctor insists that she will not smoke.,The Arab insisted that he have never seen the camel.,答案,on/upon,(should)be taken,has done,will,should,have,had,43/66,1,argue,vi,.,主张；争论；争辩,vt,.,(常接从句)说服；主张；认为,B,常考必会词汇,了解识别,argue with sb about/over sth就,和某人争论,argue sb into,/out of doing sth说服某人做/,不做某事(不跟不定,式),argue against 反对,argue for支持,44/66,单句语法填空,Do you ever argue _ your family _ which TV programme to watch?,We all found his _(argue)convincing and interesting.,Ill try to argue him into _(go)alone.,A lot of environmentalists argue _ a strong control over the poultry industry in order to prevent further Bird Flu cases.,答案,with；about,argument,going,for,45/66,2,act,vi,.&,vt,.,做事；行动,演戏；饰演,n,C,行动；行为,法令；条例,(戏剧)一幕,写出以下句子中加黑词含义,The drug,acts,on the stomach.,Think before,acting,.,She was just,acting,and wasnt really sorry.,Sometimes，a small kind,act,will be of great benefit to others.,The,act,was passed by Congress and went into effect in August,1950.,46/66,We especially enjoyed the third,act,of the play.,The findings help show how climate has,acted,as one of the many factors that have changed peoples lives.,答案,有影响,行动,演戏，装样,举动,法令,(戏剧)一幕,充当，起,作用,47/66,3,patience,n,.,U,耐心；容忍；耐性；忍耐(力),lose patience with对,失去耐心,have no patience with对,没有耐心,with patience耐心地,patient,adj,.有耐心,n,.,C,病人,be patient with对,有耐心,patiently,ad,v,.耐心地,48/66,单句语法填空,Be patient _ her for shes very young.,They answered all my questions _ patience.,_(patient)has never been one of my strengths.,答案,with,with,Patience,49/66,1,keep up with,跟上，不落在后面；保持接触,I read the papers to,keep up with,whats happening in the outside world.我读报方便跟上外界形势。,短,语,点,拨,动词up with 组成短语：,come up with 提出，想出,end up with 以,结束,mess up with 因,弄乱,mix up with 和,混同,50/66,用上面短语填空,Day after day I kept _ solutions，but none of them worked.,(天津，阅读D),Dashan，who has been learning crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to _ it _ the Western standup tradition.,(江苏，29),Our class _ the idea to make better use of used materials.,(北京，书面表示二),51/66,As the quality of risktaking was passed from one generation to the next，humans _ a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.,(北京，七选五),You are only one person，and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or _ your purpose.,(浙江，六选五),答案,coming up with,mix up；with,came up with,ended up with,mess up with,52/66,2,give up,放弃；抛弃；表示对,不抱希望；认输,Hes,given up,driving since his illness.,他自从生病后就不再开车了。,give away送掉；分发(奖品等)；放弃(机会等)；泄露(秘密,等)；出卖,give back偿还；使返回；恢复,give in屈服；让步；交上(考卷等),give out 分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；公布 耗尽；,精疲力竭,give voice to表露心声；发表意见,53/66,单句语法填空/写作句式训练,Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice _ her opinion on the subject.,(天津，8),It annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given _.,(全国,，阅读B),Well，if you dont want to read it，give it _.,(四川，完形),54/66,那个周末我们去了一个附近小区并把它们分发给了人们。,(北京，书面表示二),_,答案,to,out,back,That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people.,55/66,3,get along/on,(,with,)过活；生活；相处融洽；进展,In addition，every student can be in harmony with foreign friends，which makes it easy for you to,get along with,them.,(天津，书面表示),另外，每个学生与外国朋友要和睦，这使你们轻易与他们相处。,56/66,(1)get along,/on(well/,nicely)with sb 与某人相处得(好),get along,/on(well/,nicely/smoothly)with sth,某事进展得(好/顺利),(2)get about,/around/,round(尤指病后)走动；旅行；(消息、谣言等)传开来,get across使经过；被了解；(把,)讲清楚,get down to开始认真对待；开始认真考虑,get through抵达；办完；花光(钱、时间等)；(使)经过；(打电话时)打通；使明白,57/66,单句语法填空/单句改错,Your thesis wouldnt get _ if you used too many technical terms in it.,Did you have to get _ an entrance examination?,When you get down _ it，it isnt so difficult.,We should get down to solve the problems.,He is honest and easy to get along.,答案,across,through,to,solve,solving,along后加with,58/66,4,go out,出去；出远门；(灯火等)熄灭,The light,going out,，we were all left in the dark.,灯灭了，我们都处于黑暗之中。,go ahead前进；进行；能够；往下说,go back回去；追溯；回想起,go over仔细检验；从头至尾温习；再读一遍,go round/around四处走动，参观；绕道走；(病、消息等)流,传,go through经历；仔细检验；浏览；翻阅；做完(工作等)；,(提案等)被经过；穿过,go with陪,一起去；伴随；与,相配,go without 没有，缺乏，将就；不言而喻，理所当然,59/66,单句语法填空/单句改错,You should never do such things as go _ the traffic regulations.,He wants to buy a hat that goes well _ his suit.,She is said to have gone _ untold hardships in her childhood.,He has gone to Beijing for a week.,They went on their work after a short rest.,答案,against,with,through,gone,been,on后加with,60/66,1The room is in a mess，,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink,.房间内一团糟，地上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，水槽内有一些脏盘子。,句 式 透 析,“,with 宾语宾补,”,结构使用方法：,(1)该结构在句中可作定语、状语，表伴随、方式、条件或,原因等。作宾补有：名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定,式、分词、介词短语等。,(2)with 宾语doing(doing表示主动或正在进行动作),with 宾语done(done表示被动或已完成动作),with 宾语 to do(to do表示未来动作),61/66,单句语法填空/同义句改写,With the report _(finish)，he went out for a walk.,You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.,The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _(follow)them.,With a lot of difficult problems _(settle)，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.,62/66,After he bought everything he needed，he hurried home quickly.(改为含有with复合结构句子),_,答案,finished,with,following,to settle,With everything he needed bought，he hurried home quickly.,63/66,2Also，,every time,I watch a DVD