英语六级翻译.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,六级翻译,1/117,82._(他们独生儿子从未想过)to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.,答案：,Their only son has never thought,83.Before you take any action,please remember to _（权衡你决定会产生后果）.,答案：,weigh the consequences of your decision,2/117,84.He assured his friend that under no circumstances _（他会违反还钱承诺）.,答案：,would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back/repay the money.,3/117,85.Most educators advise that kids _（不要沉溺于电脑游戏）.,答案：,(should)not be addicted to computer games./(should)not indulge(themselves)in computer games,4/117,86.Business major as he is,he has _（从未考虑过从事推销员工作）.,答案：,never considered working as a salesman/taking a job as a salesman,5/117,-12,82.How long does a jacket like this last me?（这要看你多长时间穿一次。）,【参考答案】This depends on how often you wear it.,83.The theory he advanced has proved（对许多多传统概念是一个挑战。）,【参考答案】,(to be)a challenge to many traditional notions/concepts.,84.The manager _（本能够亲自参加会议）,but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.,【参考答案】,should have been able to attend the meeting in person,6/117,85.Both research and practical experience have shown that a（均衡饮食对健康是必不可少。）,【参考答案】,a balanced diet is necessary is good health.,86.Much _（我感到遗憾）,I was unable to finish the work on time.,【参考答案】to my regret,7/117,82.He designed the first suspension bridge,which _(把美观与功效完美地结合起来).,combined/combines beauty with function in a perfect way/perfectly,考点：搭配combinewith）,8/117,83.It was very dark,but Mary seemed to _(本能地知道该走哪条路).,know which way to take by instinct/instinctively,考点：“疑问词+不定式”作宾语；搭配by instinct）,9/117,84.I dont think it advisable that parents _(剥夺孩子们自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.,should)deprive children of their freedom,考点：名词从句中虚拟语气；搭配depriveof）,10/117,85.Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and _(与不那么活跃人相比死亡率要低).,a lower death rate compared with/in comparison with those less active,考点：比较级；搭配compared with/in comparison with）,11/117,86.Your resume should attract a would-be boss attention by demonstrating _(为何你是某个特定职位最正确人选).,why you are the best candidate for a particular position,考点：宾语从句；单词,12/117,年6月翻译,82.With the oil prices ever rising,she tried to talk _（说服他不买车）.,him into stopping buying a car.,13/117,83._（保持幽默感有利于）reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society.,Keeping a sense of humor helps to,14/117,84.When confronted with the evidence,_（他不得不坦白自己罪行）.,he had to confess his crime.,15/117,85.When people say,“I can feel my ears burning”,it means they think_（一定有些人在说他们坏话）.,speak evil of sb,someone must be talking about them behind their back.,16/117,86.She has decided to go on a diet,but finds _（极难抵制冰淇淋诱惑）.,it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream.,17/117,六级翻译考什么？,关键考点是什么？,18/117,三大考点!,19/117,1.固定搭配考点,例1：By contrast,American mothers were more likely _（把孩子成功归因于）natural talent.,考点剖析有两个固定搭配考点：,1）be likely to do sth;,2）oweto/attributeto（把归因于）,20/117,2.关键语法考点,例1：The professor required that _（我们交研究汇报）by Wednesday.,虚拟语气。,Require后面接从句时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为require that+sb+should+动词原形。,21/117,例2：Not only _（他向我收费过高）,but he didnt do a good repair job either（纲领样题）,倒装结构,句首Not only决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，所以，这里需在he之前加did.所以答案应该为did he overcharge me.,22/117,3.关键动词以及动词短语,例1：Though a skilled worker,_（他被企业辞退了）last week because of the economic crisis.,辞退“,能够表示辞退有dismiss,discharge,fire等。,23/117,四条冲刺备考提议,答案多样化,扩展思维,开阔思绪,关键表示,24/117,例：（为了挣钱供我上学）,_,mother often takes on more work than is good for her,“为了挣钱供我上学”表示，,To earn money for my education;,To earn money for my schooling;,In order to make money to finance my education;,In order to make money to fund my education;,In order to earn money to afford my education,25/117,汉译英应试标准和基本程序,手法灵活,语法正确,内容忠实,语言闪光,26/117,汉译英基本程序,了解,翻译,审校,27/117,1.（只要看一眼这封信）_，will convince you that you have been taken in.,A glance at this letter,28/117,2.Please dont stand in the kitchen,youre_（挡路了）.,in the way，stand in the way,29/117,3._（假如暴露在空气中）,iron will react with the oxygen of the air.,If exposed to the air,30/117,4._（对听到事情感到震惊）,he placed both his hands on his mouth.,Shocked at what he had heard,31/117,5.Wed better struggle for the future _（而不是为过去而后悔）.,rather than regret for the past,32/117,汉译英专题练习,一、倍数增减表示法 2,1)Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍).,is,2.5 times,greater than Force N2（考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than）,33/117,2)This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质三倍).,reacts three times as fast as the other one（考点：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as）,34/117,二、时态 6,1)Be quick,_(不然等我们抵达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).,or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church（考点：未来完成时）,35/117,2)When I prepare for the college entrance examination,_(我姐姐将在海边度假).,my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside（考点：未来进行时）,36/117,3)He joined the army in October,._(他从军已五年了).,He has been in the army for 5 years（考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用连续性动词才能接一段时间）,37/117,三、被动语态 5,1)The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).,is being replaced by the computer and the projector（考点：被动语态现在进行时）,38/117,2)Computer models _(能够用来演示细胞工作方式).,can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work（考点：1.被动语态与情态动词联用;2.汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词句子也表示被动,要译成英语被动语态）,39/117,3)When the bill of fare was brought,_(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我预料).,I was startled,for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated（考点：同“3”考点2）,40/117,四、情态动词 5,1)The phone is ringing,_(不过没人接听。她一定不在家).,but there is no answer.She cant be at home（考点：情态动词能够表示可能性，cant 表示“一定不”）,41/117,2)I cant find my sunglasses._(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).,I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday,（考点：“情态动词can/could,may/might,must+完成式”用于表示对过去发生动作主观判断）,42/117,3)You screamed in your sleep last night._(你一定梦见什么可怕东西了).,You must have dreamed of something terrible（考点：同上）,43/117,4)Its a pity._(你本应该邀请她来参加你毕业仪式).,You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony,（考点：“情态动词should/ought to+have done”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做动作，含有批评意思）,44/117,1)If only _(他知道这病是能够治好)!Then he would not have killed himself.,he had known this disease is curable,（考点：If only 引导感叹句表示“希望”或“要是就好了”，使用方法与 I wish基本相同）,五、虚拟语气,45/117,2)Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?Id rather he _(漆成蓝色，而且不带任何装饰).,painted it blue,and without any decorations,（考点：would rather 后that从句中用过去式表示不是事实）,46/117,3)We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院).,Jack(should)be sent to hospital right now,（考点：表示“提议、命令、要求、想法”动词所接宾语从句通惯用“(that)sb.(should)do”虚拟形式）,47/117,4)It was advised that _(在居民区设置更多流动商店).,more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area,（考点：表示“提议、命令、要求、想法”动词所接主语从句通惯用“(that)sb.(should)do”虚拟形式）,48/117,5)His proposal was that _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检验这个问题).,they(should)set up a special board/committee to examine this problem,（考点：表示“提议、命令、要求、想法”名词所接表语从句通惯用“(that)sb.(should)do”虚拟形式）,49/117,6)We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试).,the mid-term exams(should)be canceled,（考点：表示“提议、命令、要求、想法”名词所接同位语从句通惯用“(that)sb.(should)do”虚拟形式）,50/117,7)It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨国家还缺水).,we(should)be short of water in a country where it is always raining,（考点：在It is/was+形容词后that从句中惯用“sb.should do”形式表示提议惊奇等。,51/117,这类形容词常见有：advisable,anxious,desirable,essential,important,impossible,improper,necessary,proper,urgent,vital,）,52/117,8)But for his help,_(我们就不会以这么低价格租到房子了).,we could not have rent a house at such a low price,（考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if代用语）,53/117,9)Were I in your place,_(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).,I would seize the opportunity without hesitation,（考点：在非真实条件句中假如有were,had,should这三个词，能够省去if，采取主谓语倒装形式来表示条件）,54/117,六、不定式 4,1)It was a great achievement _(10个月建成一栋24层楼).,to complete a 24-story building in 10 months,（考点：不定式作主语时惯用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）,55/117,2)The teacher decided _(不处罚那些上课迟到学生).,not to punish those students who had been late for class,（考点：1.用不定式结构作decide宾语；2.不定式否定形式是在to前加not）,能带不定式作宾语动词常见有：afford,attempt,beg,decide,forget,intend,manage,mean,offer,prefer,promise,）,56/117,3)Mr.Green was wondering _(是否去探望在法国儿子).,whether to visit their son in France,（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder宾语。,57/117,4)We hope to have more opportunities _(把我们在课堂上学到东西应用于实践).,to apply what we have learned in class to practice（考点：不定式作定语）,58/117,七、分词 9,1)This is the first time that I heard _(用意大利语唱“祝你生日高兴”).,“Happy birthday to you”,sung,in Italian（考点：分词作宾语补语）,59/117,2)The cars _(停在消防通道)will be ticketed.,parked in the,fire lane,（考点：分词作定语）,60/117,3)The war went on for years,_(夺去了成千上万人生命).,killing thousands upon thousands of people（考点：分词作结果状语）,61/117,4)The farmers used a new insecticide,thus _(将平均产量提升了15%).,raising the average yield by 15 percent（考点：同上）,62/117,5)Einstein watched the toy in delight,_(想推导出它运转原理).,trying to,deduce,its operating principle（考点：分词作伴随状语）,63/117,6)_(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书),we stopped talking and began to study.,Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book（考点：分词作原因状语）,64/117,7)_(被这个男孩事迹深深打动了),they decided to pay for his education.,Deeply moved by the boys deeds（考点：同上）,65/117,8)_(从一个年轻朋友眼光来看),Einstein was a simple,modest and ordinary man.,Seen from,the eyes of a young friend（考点：分词作方式状语）,66/117,9)_(很久没有收到父母来信了),he was worried about them.,Not having heard from his parents for a long time,（考点：1.分词作原因状语；2.分词否定形式；3.现在分词完成式）,67/117,八、动名词 6,1)_(天天洗冷水澡)does him a lot of good.,Taking a cold bath every day（考点：动名词作主语）,68/117,2)They tried to,avoid,_(让女儿做她不喜欢事情).,making their daughter do what she didnt like to do（考点：动名词作动词宾语）,69/117,3)Developing varieties is the key to _(使我们产品进入国际市场).,getting our goods into the international market（考点：动名词作介词宾语）,70/117,4),It is no use,_(为洒了牛奶而哭泣).,crying over spilled milk 考点：动名词用于固定结构。,71/117,5)He,denied,_(偷看了同桌试卷).,having,peeked at,his neighbors test paper（考点：动名词完成式）,72/117,6)We congratulated her on _(被提升为经理).,being promoted to manager（考点：动名词被动式）,73/117,九、非谓语动词使用方法区分 10,1)Success means _(非常努力地工作).,working very hard.（考点：mean表示“意味着”）,74/117,2)John meant _(开车去那儿，但他车出了故障).,to drive there,but his car broke down（考点：mean表示“打算”）,75/117,3)I heard him _(在跟他母亲谈话).,talking to his mother（考点：强调正在进行）,76/117,4)I heard him _(跟他母亲谈了一个小时).,talk to his mother for an hour（考点：强调整个过程）,77/117,5)He jumped into the pool to save the child _(结果却摔断了自己腿).,only to,break his own leg（考点：意料之外结果）,78/117,6)He jumped from the burning house,_(摔断了双腿).,breaking his legs（考点：意料之中结果）,79/117,7)He was happy _(看到父母很健康).,to see his parents,in good health,（考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末）,80/117,8)_(看到父母安然无恙),he issued a sigh of relief.,Seeing his parents,safe and sound,（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首）,81/117,9)_(跟伴随它脚印),the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.,Following its footprints（考点：现在分词强调主动）,82/117,10)The pop,_(后面跟着两个保镖),came to meet his fans.,followed by two body guards（考点：过去分词强调被动）,83/117,十、名词从句 11,1)_(他们为何离开故乡去云南)is still a secret.,Why they left their hometown for Yunnan（考点：主语从句）,84/117,2)_(最让我不解)was that he spoke English so well.,What,confused,me most（考点：同上）,85/117,3)_(这么做是有意)became obvious.,That,this was done,on purpose,（考点：同上）,86/117,4)It is not clear yet _(谁应该为这件事负责).,who should be responsible for this matter（考点：较长主语从句能够后置，用it作形式主语）,87/117,5)It is none of your business _(玛丽与谁订婚).,whom Mary is engaged to（考点：同上）,88/117,6)Dont put off till tomorrow _(今天能做事).,what can be done today（考点：宾语从句）,89/117,7)This novel is just _(我一直在寻找).,what I have been looking for（考点：表语从句）,90/117,8)It is not yet known _(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样视力).,whether/if robots will one day have,vision as good as,human vision（考点：whether/if引导后置主语从句）,91/117,9)_(她是否喜欢那个礼品)is not clear to me.,Whether she likes the present（考点：whether引导前置主语从句）,92/117,10)Finally,the workers got an answer _(政府做不了什么事来提升他们工资).,that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages（考点：同位语从句）,93/117,11)Obviously,there was little certainty _(主席会同意他提议).,that the chairman would agree to this proposal（考点：同上）,94/117,十一、定语从句 4,1)Everyday many tourists come to visit _(鲁迅出生那栋房子).,the house where Lu Xun was born（考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导）,95/117,2)The old lady died _(在她儿子抵达那天).,on the day when his son arrived（考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导）,96/117,3)This is _(我赞成这一改革理由).,the reason why,I am in favor of,this reform（考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导）,97/117,4)Some of the roads were flooded,_(这使我们旅程更为艰难).,which made our journey more difficult（考点：非限制性定语从句）,98/117,十二、状语从句 4,1)_(不论我们谈论什么),Jim brings polities into the discussion.,Whatever we talk about（考点：让步状语从句）,99/117,2)_(不论观众中一些人怎样使劲地,难为,他),the comedian always had a quick,sharp reply.,However hard some people in the audience tried to,upset,him,100/117,3)We climbed high _(这么我们就能够看到更加好风景).,so that we might get a better view（考点：目标状语从句）,101/117,4)You can go out _(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).,as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night（考点：条件状语从句）,102/117,十三、比较级最高级 4,1)Does she dance _(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?,as gracefully as her sister（考点：同级比较）,103/117,2)The buildings look _(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).,far uglier in London than here（考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级）,104/117,3)This is _(他画最好画之一).,one of the best pictures that he has ever painted（考点：最高级）,105/117,4)The higher you climb,_(空气就越稀薄).,the thinner the air becomes（考点：“越越”结构）,106/117,十四、倒装句 5,1)Scarcely had she fallen asleep _(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).,when a knock at the door awakened her（考点：Hardly/Scarcely when结构）,107/117,2)No sooner had Anne arrived _(就生病了).,than she fell ill（考点：No soonerthan结构）,108/117,3)The husband was not hospitable to the visitor._(他妻子也没说一句欢迎话).,Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.（考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不”）,109/117,4)Only then _(那个医生才意识到他病人需要手术).,did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery（考点：only引导状语位于句首，句子倒装）,110/117,5)Only when you adjust down your price _(我们才能做成这笔买卖).,can we conclude the business（考点：同上）,111/117,十五、强调句 5,1)_(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.,It was Jefferson who wrote（考点：强调主语）,112/117,2)_(作者是带着真挚情感)praises all that is progressive.,It is with genuine feeling that the author（考点：强调状语）,113/117,3)_(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.,It was because the water had risen that（考点：强调状语从句）,114/117,4)_(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情家伙)shouting at his mother in the dead of night.,It was Jim,the heartless fellow,who was heard（考点：强调主语）,115/117,5)_(直到我告诉她)Mrs.Williams knew anything about it.,It was not until I told her that,（考点：强调状语从句）,116/117,pvb907,117/117,