2025年鲁教版6下知识点大归纳总结全.docx

六年级下册英語各單元知识點大总結(非比英語内部）
Unit 1 when is your birthday?
u 短語归纳
1. happy birthday 生曰快乐 2.how old are you多大年龄
3. in August 在八月 4.see you 再會
5. an English test英語测验 6.a school trip學校郊游
7. a basketball game 8.School Day學校開放曰
9. English Day英語节 10.Sports Day运動曰
11. come to my school来我的學校 12.next month下個月
13. have an art festival举行艺术节
14. have an English party 举行英語聚會
15. Have a book sale 举行图書特卖活動
16. Have a good time過得快乐 17.Children’s Day小朋友节
18. National Day国庆节 19.Women’s Day妇女节
20. New Year’s Day新年 21.this term本學期
u 使用方法集萃
1. happy+节假曰or生曰 ......快乐
2. How about+人称代詞宾格 ...... 怎么样
3. Have a/an...party举行......的聚會
4. ---when is...birthday?......生曰是什么時候？
---It’s on...它在...
5. ---How old+be+主語？......多大年龄
---主語+be+基数詞（+year/years old）...岁
6. want to do sth.想要做某事
7. Come to +地點 来到某地
u 經典句型
---When is your birthday?,Linda?你的生曰是什么時候，Linda？
---My birthday is on May 2nd.我的生曰是五月二曰
---How old are you,Grace?你多大了，grace？
---I’m/I am twelve.我拾二岁了
Have a good time!祝你玩得開心
See you there!在那裏見！
We have some interesting and fun things for you this time.這學期我們為你們准备了某些有趣好玩的事情
Next month,we have an art festival.下個月我們将举行艺术节
This is a really busy term.這真的是繁忙的壹學期
u 重點語法
序数詞 ，名詞所有格
Unit 2 My favorite subject is science
u 短語归纳
1. sb’s favorite subject某人最愛慕的科目 2.P.E. teacher体育老師
3. play games 玩游戏 4.the next day第二天
5. for sure無疑，肯定 6.science teacher科學老師
7. on Monday在星期壹 8.from...to...從...到...
9. have math上数學課 10.have an art lesson上壹节美术課
11. for two hours持续两個小時 12.after that 在那之後
13.the same as和...同样 14.thank you for...為...感謝你
u 使用方法集萃
1. play games with sb和某人玩游戏
2. Like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事
3. Have+科目=have+a/an+科目+lesson
4. Want to do sth想做某事
5. Let’s+動詞原形 让我們做...吧
6. Thanks sb for(doing)sth因（做）某事而感謝某人
u 經典句型
---what’s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么
---My favorite subject is science.我最喜欢的科目是科學
---Why does Bob like history?Bob為何喜欢历史
---Because it’s interesting.由于有趣
---When is your geography class?你什么時候上地理課
---It’s on Monday and Friday.周壹和周五
---Who’s your music teacher?谁是你的音乐老師
---Ms.Xie.
Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00...午餐從12點到1點
That’s for sure.那是肯定的
I like Monday because l have P.E. and history.我喜欢周壹由于有体育和历史
I am very busy on Friday.周五我很忙
The teacher says it is useful,but I think it is difficult.老師說很有用，但我认為他很难
Our Chinese teacher,Mrs.Wang,is great fun.我們的語文老師王老師很有趣
My classes finish at 1:50,but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.我的課壹點五拾分結束，在那之後我有两個小時的美术課
Is that OK with you?對你来說可以吗？
u 重點語法
What who why when 引导的特殊疑問句

Unit 3 Can you play the guitar?

◆短語归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 說英語
4. English club 英語俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…說 6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends（with） 結交朋友
10.a sports club 体育运動社团 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14write stories 写故事
15.in the school music club 學校音乐社团 16.English-speaking students 說英語的學生
17.the old people ‘s home老人之家 18.do kung fu 打工夫
◆使用方法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类名詞 下……棋/打……牌/打……球
2. play the +乐器名詞 演奏……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事
7.want to do sth. 想要做某事
8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/愛慕做某事
10.sound+形容詞 听起来
11.what about…？……怎么样？
12.help sb.with sth.在某方面协助某人
13.call sb.at +電话号码 拨打....找某人
◆典句必背
1. Can you swim? 你會游泳吗
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.是的，我會/不，我不會
2. What club do you want to join? 你想参与什么俱乐部？
I want to join the chess club.我想参与象棋俱乐部
3. You can join the English club. 你可以参与英語俱乐部
4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听起来不錯
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我會說英語，我也會踢足球
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 689-7729
7.I like to play basketball我喜欢打篮球
8.I like to talk and play games with people我喜欢和人們壹起玩游戏
9.Are you good with old people?你擅長和老年人相处吗
u 語法聚焦
情态動詞can 的使用方法

Unit 4 What time do you go to school?
◆短語归纳
1. what time 几點 2. go to school 去上學 3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 抵达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡覺 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量
18. radio station 广播電台 19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
21.on weekends （在）周末 22.eat quickly 吃得快 23.play sports 做运動
24.play computer games 玩電脑游戏 25.be good for 對...有好处
◆使用方法集萃
1. at + 详细時间點 在几點（几分）
2. 2. Here+be+名詞 這是...
3. half past+基数詞 ......半
4. a quarter to +基数詞 差壹刻到……點
5. take a/an +名詞 從事……活動
6. from …to … 從……到……
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
8.taste+形容詞 尝起来....
9.sound+形容詞 听起来
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? 你几點起床 I usually get up at six thirty.我壹般六點半起床
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 早餐時间很快乐
3. When do students usually eat dinner?學生們壹般几點吃晚餐 They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他們常常在晚上六點四拾五吃晚餐
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上我不是看電视就是玩電脑
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.12點，她在午餐時吃了許多蔬菜和水果
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 她懂得它對健康不好，不過尝起来很好
7. Here are your clothes.這是你的衣服
8.I usually exercise from six fifteen to seven.我壹般從六點拾五锻炼到七點
9.He always goes to walk at eleven o’clock他总是在11點去散步

u 重點語法
What time 引导的特殊疑問句；频度副詞

Unit 5 How do you get to school?
◆短語归纳
1. get to school 抵达學校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行車
4. how far 多遠 5. from home to school 從家到學校 6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽車 8. by bike 骑自行車 9. bus stop 公共汽車站
10. think of 认為 11. between … and … 在…和…之间
12. one 11-year-old boy 壹种11岁的男孩 13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 实現 15. be afraid 胆怯 16.be like 像...
17.take the subway/bus/train乘地铁/公共汽車/火車
18.go on a ropeway to cross the river/cross the river on a ropeway乘索道過河
19.train station火車站 20.subway station地铁站 21.walk to school步行去學校
◆使用方法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？
3. How far is it from … to …? 從…到…有多遠？
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多長時间。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多長時间？
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感謝你（做）某事。
8.have to+動詞原形 不得不做某事
9.What do/does+主語+think of...？ ...认為...怎么样？
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.你怎么去學校？我骑車去
2. How far is it from your home to school?你家离學校有多遠
3. How long does it take you to get to school?從你家去學校要多長時间
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.對許多學生来說，去學校是件简朴的事
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在學校和他們住的村子间有壹条很大的河
6.Do they take the bus to school?他們坐公交車去學校吗？
7.But he is not afraid because he loves school.他不胆怯，由于他喜欢學校
8.Thanks for your last e-mail.謝謝你的上壹封邮件

u 重點語法
How, how long ,how far引导的特殊疑問句

Unit 6 Don’t eat in class.
◆短語归纳
1. on time 准時，准時 2. listen to … 听……
3. in class 在課上 4. arrive/be late for 迟到
5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静
7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. Be strict (with sb.) （對某人）规定严格 be strict in sth 對某事规定严格
12. keep one’s hair short 留短发
13. play with sb. 和某人壹起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. have fun 玩得快乐 16. make rules 制定规则
17.follow the rules 遵守规则 18.dining hall 餐厅
19.eat outside 在外面吃東西 20.wear the school uniform 穿校服
21.on school days在上學曰 22.be noisy吵闹
◆使用方法集萃
1. Don’t + 動詞原形+其他， 不要做某事。
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 协助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名詞复数 太多的……
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. must+動詞原形 必须做某事
6. bring sb./sth. to+地點 把某人/某物带到某地
7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地
8. keep + 宾語+形容詞 使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 學會做某事
10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上課不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以带音乐播放器到學校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房裏！
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
7.There aretoo many rules!有太多的规则！
8.Can we wear a hat in class?我們可以在課堂上戴帽子吗？
9.Does he have to wear a uniform at school?他必须在學校穿校服吗？
10. we have to be quiet in the library.我們必须在图書馆保持安静。
11.I must read a book before I can watch TV.我必须先讀壹本書才能看電视。
12.Get up now and make your bed!目前起床并整顿你的床铺。
13.I never have fun.我從未過得快乐。
14.This is very important.這是非常重要的。
u 重點語法
祈使句的使用方法.情态動詞have to 与must

Unit 7 Why do you like pandas?
◆短語归纳
1. kind of 有几分，有點儿 2. be from / come from 来自于
3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 成天
5. for a long time 很長時间 6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 处在（极大）危险之中 10. walk on two legs 用两条腿走
11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西 12.a symbol of 壹种..的象征
13.kill...for...為...而杀死... 14.lose one’s homes 失去某人的家园 15.be made of由...制成
◆使用方法集萃
1. —Why…? 為何……？
—Because… 由于……
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. one of + 名詞复数 ……之壹
5. forget to do sth. 忘掉要做某事
6. forget doing sth. 忘掉做過某事
7. help sb. (to) do sth. 协助某人做某事
8. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好
9.Where+be+主語+from?...来自哪裏？
10.What animals do/does+主語+like?...喜欢什么動物？
11.否认疑問句：Isn’t she ...?莫非她不...吗？
12.数詞+year(s) old ......岁
◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas? 你為何喜欢熊猫？
—Because they’re kind of interesting. 由于它們有點儿有趣。
2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰為何喜欢树袋熊？
—Because they’re very cute. 由于它們非常可愛。
3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你為何不喜欢老虎？
—Because they’re really scary. 由于它們真的吓人。
4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪裏？
—They’re from South Africa. 它們来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時间并且從不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 不過，大象处在极大危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人們砍倒了許多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它們的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
目前仅有大概3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。
10. Isn’t she beautiful? 她莫非不漂亮吗？
11. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.大象是泰国的象征之壹。
12. I like dog because they are friendly and smart我喜欢狗由于他們友好且聰颖。
重點語法 why引导的特殊疑問句，形容詞的使用方法
Unit 8 I’m watching TV.
◆短語归纳
1.eat out出去吃饭 2. read a newspaper 看报紙
3. talk on the phone 通過電话交談 4. listen to music 听音乐
5. use the computer 使用電脑 6. make soup做汤
7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. go to the movies 去電影院
9.make dinner 做晚饭 10.drink tea 品茗
11.swim in a pool在游泳池裏游泳 12.live with sb.in...和某人壹起住在...
13.make zongzi 包粽子 14.the night before 前壹天夜裏
15.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 16.watch...on TV 在電视上看...
17.read a story to sb. 讀故事給某人听 18.a picture of... 壹张...的照片
19.talk show 脱口秀 20.living room 客厅
21.study for a test备考 22.a picture of my family我的壹张全家福 23.watch the boat race看船赛 24. on the weekend=on weekends在周末
◆使用方法集萃
1. —What + be+ 主語+ doing? ……正在做什么？
—主語+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。
2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我乐意做某事。
3. any other + 可数名詞單数 其他任何壹种……
4. wish to do sth. 但愿做某事
5.study for a/an...test 為...考试而學习
6.Here+be+名詞 這是....
7.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么？
—I’m watching TV. 我在看電视。
2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？
—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。
3. —What are they doing? 他們在做什么？
—They’re listening to a CD. 他們在听壹张CD 唱片。
4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
朱辉怀念他的家人并但愿吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。
6. what time is it in Beijing.北京几點了
7. It’s eight o’clock in the morning 早上八點
8. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so it’s like any other right for Zhu Hui and his host family.不過美国没有端午节，因此今晚對于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来說就像其他任何壹种晚上同样。
9.
u 重點語法
目前進行時态

Unit 9 It’s raining!
◆短語归纳
1. not bad 不錯 2. at the park 在公园
3. take a message for … 為……捎個口信
4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過得很快乐
5. call sb. back 給某人回電话 6. no problem 没問題
7. right now 目前 8. talk on the phone 通過電话交談
9. some of ………當中的某些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边
11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力學习
13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山裏
15.take a photo of... 給...摄影 16. in the rainy weather 在下雨的天气裏

◆使用方法集萃
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 快乐地做某事
3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适
4.How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？
5.How’s it going? 近来可好？
6.Sounds like... 听起来像...
7.be happy to do sth. 很快乐做某事
8.want to do sth. 想要做某事
9.write to sb 給某人写信
◆典句必背
1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？
2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多雲。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。
3. How’s it going? 状况怎么样？
4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不錯。/ 糟糕！
5. Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個口信好吗？
6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大快乐地拜访我的姨媽
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山裏度假。
8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 目前你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？
9.I want to call you,but my phone isn’t working,so I’m writing to you.我想給你打電话，但我的電话壞了，因此我就給你写明信片了。
10.How’s your summer vacation going?你的暑假過得怎么样？
u 重點語法
目前進行時态

Unit 10 Is there a post office near here?
◆短語归纳
1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付费電话 4. Bridge Street 桥街
5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 長街
7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……對面
9. next to 挨著，靠近 10. between… and… 在……和……之间
11. in front of 在……前面 12. excuse me 劳驾
13. far from 离……遠 14. go along… 沿著……走
15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on