英语四级词汇常用动词固定搭配学习教案.ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,会计学,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,会计学,1,英语四级词汇常用(chn yn)动词固定搭配,第一页，共34页。,That may be about,to,change.,这一切起来好景不长。,Take pains with these things;be absorbed in them,so that your progress will be evident,to,all.,这些事你要殷勤去作：专心做事以便使众人看出你取得的进步。,Several factors may account for this.有几个原因可以解释这一现象(xinxing)。,To,acquaint(oneself)with knowledge of a subject.,使熟悉使（自己）对某一主题的知识熟悉.,add,to,ones knowledge;增长见闻,This lesson adds,to,the value of the book.,这一课增加了这本书的价值。,We decided,to,adhere,to,the program.,我们决定支持这个方案。,stubbornly adhere,to,ones opinions;固执己见,Broaden ones horizon,第1页/共33页,第二页，共34页。,12、agree with(+人)同意，赞成13、aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在14、allow for 考虑(kol)到，体谅15、amount,to,（add up,to,）合计，共计，等于16、answer for 对.负有责任17、aplolgize,to,sb.for sth.为.而向.道歉18、appeal,to,诉诸，求助19、apply for 申请，请求20、approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准21、arise from 由.引起，由.产生22、23 arrive at/in 到达(小/大地方)；达成，得出24、ask after 探问，问候25、ask for 询问，要求,第2页/共33页,第三页，共34页。,We should allow for unexpected difficulty.,我们(w men)应考虑到可能出现意想不到的困难。,We must allow for losing our way in the dark.,我们(w men)应该想到天黑会迷路。,The United Nations appealed,to,the people of the developed countries for aiding those of the backward countries.,联合国呼吁发达国家的人民援助落后国家的人民。,If my plan isnt approved of by the committee,all my work will have been wasted.,如果我的计划得不到委员会的批准,我的功夫就白费了。,The countrys present difficulties arise from the reduced value of its money.,该国目前的困难起因于其货币的贬值。,第3页/共33页,第四页，共34页。,26、assign,to,指派，选派27、associate with 使联系，使联合；交往,be associated with 与有关,28、attach,to,系上，贴上；使附属(fsh)，使依恋29、attempt,to,企图，努力30、attend,to,照顾，护理；专心于,31、attribute,to,把.归因于，归咎于32、back up 支持，援助；备份：后退,33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从.开始35、believe in 相信，信任36、belong,to,(在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益，获益38、blame for/on 责备；因.而受到责备,第4页/共33页,第五页，共34页。,Mother warned the boys not,to,associate with bad companions.母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往。,Children with acute urticaria might be associated with heart injury.,急性荨麻疹患儿可伴有心脏的损害,临床上应予以重视。,He attempted,to,get in touch with them but without success.他试图和他们联系,但未成功。,He attributes his success,to,working hard.,他认为他的成功是艰苦工作的结果。,The car accident was attributed,to,faulty brakes.,这次车祸被认为是刹车失灵造成的。,The policeman wouldnt have believed me if you hadnt backed me up.如果当时你不支持(zhch)我,警察是不会相信我的。He backed up his arguments with facts.,他以事实支持(zhch)自己的论点。,Bear in mind that bridges freeze before roads.记住，桥比路先结冰,第5页/共33页,第六页，共34页。,39、boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛(chu ni)40、build up 积累，堵塞；树立，增强41、burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来42、burst out+n.爆发，突然发作43、burst out+V-ing 爆发，突然发作44、care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开；检验，核查48、cheer up 高兴，振作49、clear away 把.清除掉，收拾50、clear up 使变清；放晴；清理51、combine with 结合，联合，化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与.通讯；交流54、compare,to,比较，对比；把.比作,compare with 和-相比,第6页/共33页,第七页，共34页。,He boasted of having passed the examination.,他夸耀已经通过了考试。,Many a large and big business has been built up from small ones.很多大企业都是从小规模发展起来的。,If your talent combines with diligence,you can excel in your pursuit.如果(rgu)你把天赋与勤奋结合起来,你所追求的事业便会出类拔萃。,If he can combine his ability with hard work,he should be very successful.如果(rgu)他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,必定会很有成就。,Combination of distributing with post has help the Weekly achieve a great popularity in the city.,“邮发合一”帮助该周刊在这城市深受欢迎。,Compared with the maturated Jiuzaigou scene site,Wuxuhai has a kind of natural ease.相比开发成熟的九寨沟，伍须海自有一种从容和淡定。,第7页/共33页,第八页，共34页。,55、compensate for 补偿，赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨，申诉57、comply with 照做，遵照，应允58、conceive of 想像，设想(shxing)59、concentrate on 集中，专心60、(be)concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于61、as far as.be concerned 就.来说62、confine,to,/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突，抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺，向.致祝词65、consent,to,同意，赞成66、consist of 由.组成67、consist in 在于；存在于68、consult with 商量，商议,第8页/共33页,第九页，共34页。,Its difficult,to,conceive of traveling,to,the moon.,难以想象到月球旅行会是什么(shn me)样子。,But as far as I know，-但据我所知，-,As far as something is concerned,就某事而言，,As far as I am concerned，-,对我来说，-,第9页/共33页,第十页，共34页。,69、contrast with 对比，和.形成对照70、contribute,to,捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿71、control over 控制，支配72、convert,to,变化，变换，转换73、convince of 使确信，使信服74、cope with 对付，应付75、correspond,to,相当，相类似76、correspond with 相符合，成一致77、count on 倚靠，指望；期待,78、count up 算出.的总数，共计79、cover up 掩饰，掩盖80、cure sb of（a disease）治愈(zh y)，医治；矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理，论述，涉及,第10页/共33页,第十一页，共34页。,In contrast with his brothers,Tom is rather short.,与几位兄弟相比,汤姆的个子相当矮。,Various factors contributed,to,his downfall.,多种因素导致(dozh)了他的垮台。,Priests converted many people,to,Christianity.,牧师们使很多人改信基督教。,We convert him,and we capture his inner mind;we reshape him.我们要改造他,从思想上把他争取过来,让他脱胎换骨。,We were able,to,convince the students of the need for wider reading.我们能让学生们认识到广泛的阅读的必要性。,第11页/共33页,第十二页，共34页。,The working of this machine corresponds,to,that of the human brain.这种机器的作用就相当于人脑的作用。,Your account of events corresponds with hers.,你说的情况和她说的一致。,They counted on foreign investment,to,stimulate their economy.他们(t men)想依靠外国投资来刺激他们(t men)的经济。,第12页/共33页,第十三页，共34页。,83、dedicate,to,奉献，把.用在84、deduce from 演绎，推断85、define.as 把.定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于87、derive from 起源，衍生88、despair of 对.绝望89、deviate from 背离，偏离90、devote,to,致力于，把.奉献给,91、die down 变弱，逐渐消失92、die out 消失，灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与.意见不同95、direct,to,/at 把.对准，针对(zhndu)96、disagree with 不同意，不一致97、be disappointed at/with 对.失望,第13页/共33页,第十四页，共34页。,I will dedicate myself,to,science in the future.,我将来一定要投身于科学事业。,He has always devoted himself,to,his music.,他一直致力于音乐。,On this occasion the plane deviated from its usual flight path.这一次那架飞机偏离了正常(zhngchng)的航线。,第14页/共33页,第十五页，共34页。,98、discharge from 排出(pi ch)；流出；释放；解雇；出院 99、dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉 Disposal of,100、distinguish from 区别,识别，辨别，辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除，除掉104、do without 没有.也行105、double up 弯着身子；把.折起来106、draw in(火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用，利用,They draw on their previous experience.,他们借鉴了以往的经验。,I shall draw on you for assistance.,我还要依赖你的援助。,第15页/共33页,第十六页，共34页。,108、draw up 起草，制订(zhdng)109、dress up 打扮，穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于，使忙于111、equip with 装备，配备112、exchange for 交换，调换，兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose,to,使暴露，受到；使曝光115、face up,to,大胆面向116、feed on/with 向.提供，以.为食117、feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出；领会到119、fill in/out 填充，填写120、find out 查明，发现,第16页/共33页,第十七页，共34页。,I have no time,to,engage in the debate.,我没时间参加辩论。,The old lady engaged herself in making clothes for her children.这位老太太忙着为孩子(hi zi)们做衣服。,We must figure out a way,to,settle the dispute.,我们必须想个办法解决这个争端。,Authorities are trying,to,figure out what sparked the rampage.,权威人士正试图调查引起疯狂行为的原因。,第17页/共33页,第十八页，共34页。,121、free of/from 无.的，免去.122、focus on(使)聚焦，(使)集中(jzhng)123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视125、guard against 提防,预防，防止，防范126、hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着127、hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放128、hang on,to,紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着，戴着,Focus your attention on your work.,把注意力集中(jzhng)在你的工作上。,We must guard against such a situation.,我们必须警惕这样的局面。,第18页/共33页,第十九页，共34页。,131、head for(使)朝.行进，(使)走向132、head on 迎面的，正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到.的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住136、hinder from 阻止，妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快138、identify with 认为.等同于139、impose on 把.强加给；利用，欺骗140、impress on 印，留下(li xi)印象,The fence along the middle of the road is intended,to,hinder the traffic from crashing.,路中间的栅栏是为了防止车辆相撞。,I make a great impress on your company.,你的公司给我留下(li xi)很深刻的印象。,第19页/共33页,第二十页，共34页。,141、improve on/upon 改进，超过142、inform of/about 通知，告诉143、inform against/on 告发，检举144、inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰(gnro)147、involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含148、knock down 击倒，撞倒149、knock out 击倒，击昏150、laugh at 因.而笑，嘲笑I must insist on you give me a straightforward answer.,我一定要你给我一个直截了当的回答。,Dont involve yourself in unnecessary dispute.,不要把自己卷入无谓的争论中。,The vast masses there have become involved in the health campaign.那里的广大群众都参加了卫生运动。,第20页/共33页,第二十一页，共34页。,151、lead,to,导致，通往152、learn of 听到，获悉153、learn from 向.学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下(li xi)，忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off(使)停止158、leave out 遗漏，略去159、lie in 在于160、limit,to,限制，限定,Does our only hope of survival lie in disarmament?,我们求生的唯一希望就在於裁军吗?,Happiness lies,first of all,in health.,幸福首先在于健康。,第21页/共33页,第二十二页，共34页。,161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望，极想163、major in 主修，专攻164、meet with 遇见(y jin)，碰到165、mistake for 把.误认为166、mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给.取名，命名170、object,to,反对，不赞成,第22页/共33页,第二十三页，共34页。,171、occur,to,被想到，被想起172、operate on 开动；动手术173、originate in/from 起源，发生；首创174、owe,to,应把.归功于175、participate in 参与，参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授，传递178、persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续179、persuade of(使)相信180、piece together 拼合，拼凑,It occurred,to,me that I had left the door unlocked.,我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。,It never occurred,to,me that I had seen her before somewhere.我想不起来以前我在哪儿见过她。,They persist in solving problems by themselves.,他们(t men)坚持自己解决问题.,第23页/共33页,第二十四页，共34页。,181、plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然 陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer,to,更喜欢，宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜，占优势；盛行186、prevent from 预防(yfng)，防止187、profit by/from 得利，获益188、provide sb.with sth.提供，供给189、provide sth.for sb.提供，供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵，口角,I prefer swimming,to,running.,与跑步相比，我更喜欢游泳。,After thinking things over,she at length succeeded in letting reason prevail over her prejudices.,仔细考虑以后，她终于让理智战胜了她的偏见。,第24页/共33页,第二十五页，共34页。,191、range over 论及，涉及192、react against 反应，起反作用；反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻，与.评理，劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得 change for the better/worse,196、refer,to,参考，查阅；涉及，提到197、refer,to,.as 把.称做，把.当做198、regard.as 把.看做，认为(rnwi)199、register with 注册，登记200、relate,to,有关联,第25页/共33页,第二十六页，共34页。,201、rely on/upon 依靠，依赖202、remark about/on 评论，议论(yln)203、remember,to,向.致意，代.问候204、remind sb.of sth.使想起205、remind sb.,to,do sth.提醒某人做某事206、reply,to,回答，答复207、report,to,报导，报告208、resign,to,辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给209、resort,to,求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借210、respond,to,响应，回答,第26页/共33页,第二十七页，共34页。,211、rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在,停留在212、restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制213、result from 起因于，由.产生，因.而造成214、result in 导致，结果是215、ring off 挂断电话,走掉,离开216、ring up 打电话；把(款项)记入现金记录机,登录(dn l)217、rob of 抢劫，盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找，探查；搜查,搜索220、seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图,The decision must rest on principle.做出决定要讲原则。,She managed,to,restrain him from taking such a foolish step.她设法阻止了他走这么愚蠢的一步。,第27页/共33页,第二十八页，共34页。,221、select from 挑选，选择222、send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索223、send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交(djio)224、send off 寄出,邮寄，发送，派遣,解雇,给.送行225、separate from(使)分离；(使)分开226、settle down 定居；平静下来,专心于；解决，调停227、settle,to,静下心来228、shake off 抖落，摆脱，甩掉229、share in 分享，分担230、share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用,第28页/共33页,第二十九页，共34页。,231、side with 支持，站在.的一边,和.抱同样的见解232、slow down/up(使)放慢，减速233、smell of 有.的气味，有.的味道234、specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩，踏上239、stick,to,粘在.上，粘住；坚持，信守240、subject,to,使服从(fcng)，使遭受,第29页/共33页,第三十页，共34页。,241、submit,to,使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从；呈送，递242、substitute for 代替.，替换.，取代.243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在.方面成功245、suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失246、sum up 计算.的总数，概括，总结(zngji)247、surrender,to,投降，自首248、switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通，(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣,第30页/共33页,第三十一页，共34页。,252、talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服(shu f)，议论 253、taste of 有.味道，体验，感到,254、tell from 区别，辨别，认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对.改变看法256、think of 考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有.的看法，记起257、think of.as 把.看做是，认为.是258、think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到，谈及，提及261、try on 试穿，试验,262 be aware of 意识到-,263 be abundant in 富于-,go off 不喜欢,excel in,第31页/共33页,第三十二页，共34页。,be accustomed,to,习惯于,On ones own accord 自愿地,Live up,to,遵守(znshu)-,Hold back,Cannot be too -再-也不为过,Take no interest in,Its been estimated that,Be with sb on sth 同意,Play a/an important/critical/integral role in,Make no exception,Its well known that/its generally accepted that/as we all know that,Its a commonplace that,Be able,to,/be capable of 代替can,Such as/for example,第32页/共33页,第三十三页，共34页。,内容(nirng)总结,会计学。旨在14、allow for 考虑到，体谅15、amount,to,（add up,to,）合计，共计，等于16、answer for 对.负有责任17、aplolgize,to,sb.for sth.为.而向.道歉18、appeal,to,诉诸，求助19、apply for 申请，请求20、approve of 赞成(znchng)，同意,第三十四页，共34页。,