英语词汇分析及联想.doc

英语词汇分析及联想
Prefix:
1 a: ________ atypical, amoral, apolitical,anonymous a: _______ awake, astir, astray
2 ab, abs ________: abnormal, abuse,abstract, abrupt, abolish absurd, abound, abundant
3 ad, _______ adapt, adept, adopt, adhere, adjacent adjoin, administrate adjust, advent
4 ac, ad, af, ag, an, ap, ar, as, at ___________: accessible, adopt, addict, attach, attain
5 an: _______: anarchy, anonymous
6 ante: ________ antecedent
7 anti___________, antibiotics, antibacteria, antibody
8 fem: ________ feminine, femininity, feminism
9 be________: benumb, befriend, beware, belittle, befall
10 ben________: beneficial, benign, # benevolence, benevolent
11 bi_____: bilingual, bilateral, biannual
12 by_______: byproduct, byroad, bypath
13 co, col, com, con, cor: ___________: coexistence, cohere, coincidence, coordinate, collaborate, collapse, colloquial, correspond, corrupt, compassion, compatriot, contemporary, condense, compact
14 contra, counter, _________: contradict, counterattack
15 de ________: devaluation, detrain, depression, de_________decapitation, deforestation, defrost, derailment de_____decode de: _________default, defect, deficiency
16 di________: dioxide, dilemma, digest, dilute, diminish, divorce, diffusion, dimension,diameter
17 e________: elite, eminent, emission, erupt, evacuate, evoke, evade, elaborate, eject, emerge, eradicate
18 em, en_______: embrace, # empathy, embarrass, enroll, encage
19 en (em)_______: enclose, enlighten, enforce, embody, entail, entitle
20 ex________: exaggerate, exclusive, exceed, excursion, exempt, explicit, exposure,expedition, exterior, external, extract, exotic
21 extra_______: extraordinary, extracurricular, extravagant,
22 fore, pre ________: forefather, foreman, foresee, forecast
23 homo______: homogeneous, homosexual, homonym
24 hyper, super_______: superb, superficial, superfluous, superiority, superstition, supervise #hypersensitive, # hypercritical, # hyperbole
25 in, il, im, ir _______: illiterate, irrational, inevitable, irreversible, immune, invalid, impartial, indifferent, indispensable 26 im, in_________: imply, induce, impulse, implicit, incentive, inspire, incorporate, inject, insight, immerse, impetus, inherit, inherent, ingenious, infect, infectious
27 ini: _______ initial, initiate, initiative
28 inter:______ intervene, intervention, intersection, interface,interval, interpret, intermittent, intercourse, intercontinental, interfere, interrupt
29 macro, micro ___: macrostructure, microscope
30 mal, mis ____: malfunction, malignant, malnutrition, maltreat, malpractice, mischief, misfortune, mislead
31 maxi, medi (mod) , mini____: maximum, miniature, minimize, minute, minimum, medieval, medium, mediate, Mediterranean, moderate, modest, modify, accommodate
32 mono, uni: ______ monopolize, monopoly, monotonous, unanimous, unify, unification, uniform, unity, universal, unique
33 multi_______: multiple, multiply, multiplication, multitude
34 non_____: nonsense, nonexistent
35 out:________ outrage, # outrageous, outlive, outshine, outdo, outwit, outgun out_______: outing，outward, outskirts, outline,outlook, out：_______ outbreak, outset, outcome, outlet, outfit, outing
36 over____: overtake, overturn, overthrow,overnight
37 over_____: overhead, overlook, overwhelm, overwhelming, overbridge, overlap, overcoat, overcast
38 over____: overtime, overdue, overflow, # overhear
39 para____: parallel, parade, paradox, parameter
40 per____: permanent, perpetual, perseverance, perplex, persistence, persistent, perspective
41 post______: postpone, postgraduate, postwar
42 pre ________: precaution, precede, precedent, preceding, presumably, previous, predecessor, predominant, preface, prehistoric, prejudice, preliminary, preclude, premise, prescribe,pretext
43 pro_______: progress, proceed, proceeding, promote, procession, procedure, prominent, prospect, proclaim, provoke pro: ______ pro-American, pro-abortion
44 sub (suc, sup) _____: subconscious, submarine, submerge, submissive, subordinate, subscribe, subsequent, subtle, subtract, # subsidiary, successive, successor, succession, suppress, supplement
45 trans__________: transfer, transaction, transit, transient, transformation, transmit, transparency, transparent, transplant, transcend
46 under _______ underdeveloped, underestimate, undergraduate under_______undergo, undertake, undermine, underlie, underline,underlining, underneath
47 un________uneasy, unemployment un _______uncover, undo, unfold, unload
48 cent,centi: _________centigrade, centimeter
49 cross: ________cross-dresser, cross-gender
50 sur: ______surname, surpass, surface, surround

Root:
1 ag do, act 做，动 agenda 议程, agitate 摇动，煽动, agent 代理人
2 aggr force 强力的 aggravate 加剧，使恶化, aggressive 侵略性的，好斗的
3 alter change 改变 alternative （形）可选择的，二者择一的 （名）可选择的事物, alternate 交替，轮流, alter 改变，更改
3) ambi two 两个的 ambiguous 模糊不清的，引起歧义的, ambition 雄心，野心, ambitious 有雄心的
4) ample great large 大 ample 丰富的, amplify 放大, amplifier 扩音器，放大器
5) auto self 自己的 automobile 汽车, automatic 自动的, automation 自动化, autonomy 自治
6) ceed,ced, cees go 走 precede 领先，高于, proceed 行走，行进, recede 后退，减弱, recession 衰退, precedent 先例, succeed 继承, concede 妥协, successor, successive 连续的, access 进入, accessible 能够得到的
7) cern, cert, cre sure ,separate 搞清，区别 discern 认识，识别, ascertain 确定，查明, certify 证明, certificate 证书, discrepancy 差异, discriminate 歧视，区别, concert 和谐，一致
8) chron year 年代 chronic 长期的，慢性的, # synchronic 不考虑历史改变的，完全一致的
9) cid, cis kill 杀 homicide （homi人＋cide）杀人 insecticide 杀虫剂, suicide 自杀, pesticide 农药, concise 简洁的, precise 精确的, biocide 杀菌剂
10) circ,cycl round 圆 circuit 电路，巡回, circular 圆的，循环的 , circus 马戏团, circulate 流通, circulation 流通, circumstance 环境, cyclone 龙卷风, recycle 回收
11) claim cry, shout 喊叫 exclaim 大喊, acclaim 欢迎, proclaim 宣布 , reclaim 回收
12) clin, cliv lean 倾斜 decline 下降 , incline 倾斜, declination 下倾
13) cracy rule 规则 democracy 民主, bureaucracy 官僚主义
14) creed,cred trust 相信 credential 凭据, incredible 难以置信的, # incredulous怀疑的, credit 信用, # creed 信条
15) crit standard 标准critic 评论家, criticize 批评, criteria 标准, hypocrisy 假意, # hypocrite 伪君子
16) cult grow 种植，培养 cultivate 培育, culture 培养，文化, agriculture 农业, # cult 礼拜
17) dem people 人 democracy 民主, # demography 人口, epidemic 疫情
18) dent tooth 牙dentist 牙医, dental 牙齿的
19) dict say 说diction 措辞, predict 预言; contradict 顶撞, dedicate 奉献, dictate 听写，命令, addict 瘾君子
20) doc 教条 # docile 温顺，乖巧, doctrine 教条
21) don give,offer 给 donate 捐赠, donation 捐赠, # donor 捐赠者, pardon 赦免，原谅
22) du, dub, doub two 两个 # dual 双重的, dubious 两者之间的, duplicate 复制
23) duc, duct lead 引导 deduce 推论, deduct 扣除，减少, induce 导致，引起, conduct 引导，导电
24) dur last 持续 duration 持续时间 , endure 忍受, endurance 忍受, durable 耐用
25) dyn, dym朝代 dynasty 朝代, dynamic 动态, # dynamics 动力学, # dynamite 爆炸
26) equ the same 相同 equation 方程式, equator 赤道, # equilibrium 均衡, # equivalent 相等
27) fact, fect, fict 存在 facilitate 促进，导致, facility 设施, manufacture 生产, affect 影响, defect 缺陷, infect 感染
28) fer give 送offer 提供, ferry 渡口, confer 授予, refer 提交, transfer 转让, conference 会议
29) fid 信任，忠诚 # fidelity 忠诚, confident 信心, confidential 机密的
30) fin end 结束 finite 有限的, infinite 无限的, confine 限制, define 明确, definite 明确的
31) flect, flex 弯曲 reflect 反映, reflection反映 , flexible灵活的 , inflexible 不灵活的
32) flict 撞击conflict 冲突, # inflict 煎熬，折磨
33) flu 液体的流flow 流, fluency 流畅, affluent 富裕的，流畅的, superfluous 多余的，洋溢的
34) form 形式 format 模板, formula 方程式, formulate 形成, transform 转型, deformed 畸形的, uniform 一致的, # uniformity 统一性, conform 服从遵守, # conformity 服从
35) fra break 易碎的 fragile 易碎的, fragment 碎片, fraction 小数, fracture 折，裂
36) fus: pour 液体 refuse 拒绝, diffuse 扩散, # infuse 注入
37) gen,gener produce 产生 generate 生成,generator 发电机, generation 产生
38) graph: record 记录graph 图形, telegraph 电报, geography 地理, # autograph 签名, autobiography 自传
39) grad 级别 gradual 循序渐进的, degrade降级, degradation 降解
40) grat 满足 gratitude 感谢, gratification 满足
41) grav weight 严重的 gravity 重力，严重性, aggravate 加剧, grief 忧伤
42) gress go, walk 行走 progress 进步, progressive 进步的, # regress 倒退，回归, congress国会, aggression 侵略，攻击，进取
43) habit live 居住 habitat 栖息地, habitant 居民, # cohabit 同居, inhabit 居住
44) hum 卑贱的humble 卑微的, humility 卑微, humiliate 使...卑微
45) hydro water 水 dehydrate 脱水, hydro power station 发电厂
46) it go 走 exit 出口, transitional 过渡的, ambition 追求，野心，雄心, transit 地铁, transition 过渡
47) ject throw 扔 inject 注射, subject 主题, project 项目, reject 断然拒绝, object 反对
48) juv 年轻 juvenile 年轻人, # rejuvenation 复兴
49) labor 劳动 collaborate 合作，通敌, elaborate 精美的, laborious 辛苦的
50) leg 法律 eligible 合格的, legal 合法的, legitimate 合法化, legislation 立法，法律
51) log, logu speak说 analogue 近似,analogy 对比, # monologue 独白
52) logy 学科 meteorology 气象学, geology 地质学, physiology 生理学, psychology 心理学
53) man, manu手manual 手工的, manufacture 生产, manuscript 手写稿，原稿, manipulate 控制，操作, maneuver 演习，调动
54) loqu speak 言说 colloquial 口头的, eloquent 有口才的
55) memo memory,mindful 记忆，记住的 memo 备忘录, memorandum 备忘录, memorial 纪念馆
56) merge 露出水面的 emerge 出现, # emerging 新兴# emergence 紧急情况, submerge 淹没, merge 合并, immerse 沉浸
57) migr 移动 immigrant 移民, migrate 迁移, emigrate 移出
58) min杰出，伟大 eminent 杰出的, # eminence 杰出, prominent 突出的，杰出的
59) mit, miss 传送 mission 传教, submit 提交, transmit 发送, emit 传送, omit 忽略, submission 服从，归顺
60) mob, mo 运动 mobile 流动的, motion 动作, # mobility 流动性, mob 暴徒, automobile 汽车, mobilize 派, # immobility 缺乏流动性, motivate 励志, motivation 励志, motive 动机
61) mod 中间，适度 modesty 谦虚, moderate 适度, modify 修改, accommodate 调整，顾及, outmoded 过时的
62) mort death 死 mortal 死亡的, # immortal 神化，永垂不朽的, # mortality 死亡, mortgage 抵押
63) mount 上升mount 爬上, # surmount 跨越, mounting 上升的
64) muni 在一起 municipal 城市的, community 社区, immune 免疫的, # immunity 免疫力
65) navy 海, astro 太空, geo 地球, solar 太阳, lunar 月亮
66) nov new 新 novel 新的, novelty 新颖, innovation 创新, renovate 翻新
67) opt 选择 option 选择, adopt 采用, optional 选择的
68 pat, pass, path情感 passion 激情, passive 消极的, # impassive 冷漠的, compassion 同情, impatience不耐烦, compatible 宽容的, sympathy 同情, pathetic 可怜的, patriotic 爱国的# apathy暮气 , # antipathy 反感
69) ped 脚 pedal 脚蹬, pedestrian 人行道, # centipede 蜈蚣, expedition 远足跋涉, # impede 妨碍,
70) pel, puls 推动compel 强迫, propel 推动，驱使, repel 击退，驱除, dispel 打消，消除, expel 驱逐，开除, compulsory 义务的，必须的, impulse 推动，冲动,
71) pet______: petition, appetite, # appetizer, impetus, perpetual
72) phon: ___________symphony, phonograph, phonetics
73) port: _________ porter, portable, transport, export, import
74) pos: ________ compose, dispose, expose, deposit, impose, exposure, disposition
75) prais, preci: _______ appraisal, appreciation, # depreciation, appreciative
76) prim: _______ primary, primitive, prime
77) pri: ______ privacy, privilege, deprive
78) rupt: ______ erupt, abrupt, corrupt, interrupt, disrupt
79) scend_______: ascend, descend, descendant, descent, transcend
80) sci________: # conscience, conscious, conscientious
81) scribe: _______ prescribe, ascribe, subscribe, # inscribe, manuscript, # transcribe
82) sequ: _______ subsequent, sequence, consequence
83) sect, seg____: section, sector, intersection, segment, segregate, segregation
84) Simil, simul, sembl_________: # simile, simulate, resemble,resemblance, assimilate, assemble, simultaneous
85) sist: _______ assist, consistent, persistence, resistance
86) sol_____: sole, solo, solidarity, solitary, isolation, consolidate, desolate
87) soph____: sophisticated, sophomore, philosophy
88) speci____: species, specimen, specialty, specific, specification
89) spect: ______perspective, prospect, spectacle, inspect, spectator,respective,despise, spectrum, speculate
90)tach______ attach, detach
91) tain____: attain, # attainment, # attainable, retain, detain, sustainable
92) termin: ______ terminal, terminate, terminator
93) thermo: ______ thermos, thermometer, thermology
94) tort: _______ torture, distort, retort
95) tract: _______ abstract, distract, extract, subtract, contract
96) tribut: ______ tribute, attribute, contribute, distribute
97) urb: _______ suburb, urban,
98) us, ut: ______ # utility, utilize, # utilitarian, # utilitarianism, # utensil
99) vac, void, van: ______ vain, vacuum, vanity, vacant, evacuation, vanish,
100) vad, vas: _______ invade, invasion, evade
101) vail: _________ avail, available, prevail, prevalent, invalidity
102) ver, ert: _______ convert, reverse, versatile, controversy, divert, diversity
103) vis, vid: _______ visible, vision visual, supervise, revision
104) viv: _______ survival, revival, vivid, vital, vitality, vigor, vitamin
105) voc: _______ vocal, advocate, evoke, provoke
106): vol: _______ revolve, revolutions, evolution, volume, involve
107) sta, _______static, stability, stagnant, stationary, statue, statute, status, steady, stiff, stale,
108) sti: _________stimulate, sting, stir, stitch
109) str: _________strain, stress, stretch, stride, strenuous
110) plea: _________ plead, plea, pledge

11