2017英语词汇增补讲义.docx

恋练有词增补-讲义

恋练有词2017最新增补

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impinge infringe fringe n. 边缘；流苏，刘海
v.
[ɪmˈpɪndʒ] 影响；冲击
【例】[v] 影响；冲击
They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health.
参考译文：他们建议，不应该通过外表来定义美丽，到头来对健康造成影响。

arbiter n.仲裁者 arbitrator
【例】The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to woman (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.

sermon v./n. 布道；训诫
【例】Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and ___8___ prayers of blessing.
[A] copy [B] test [C] recite [D] create

sine 正弦
【例】And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques.
注：wasp-waist physique 蜂腰体型 hourglass curve 沙漏曲线
A study found nine in ten women didn’t know their body shape – with many mistakenly believing they have a wasp waist and hourglass curves.

adornment n. ornament
【例】The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.

dweller n. inhabitant habitant resident
【例】It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air.”

endorse vt 背书，签署；认同
At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment.

intrusion n. 侵入
【例】The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half of million houses in the London area alone, with no intrusion on green belt.

halo n./v. 光环，光晕
【例】And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect,” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.
注：whereby adv.凭借此，借以

Halo - Beyoncé
Remember those walls I built
Well baby they're tumbling down
And they didn't even put up a fight
They didn't even make a sound
I found a way to let you in
But I never really had a doubt
Standing in the light of your halo
I got my angel now
It's like I've been awakened

Every rule I had you breakin'
It's the risk that I'm takin'
I ain't never gonna shut you out
Everywhere I'm looking now
I'm surrounded by your embrace
Baby I can see your halo
You know you're my saving grace
You're everything I need and more
It's written all over your face
Baby I can feel your halo
Pray it won't fade away

differentiate v.区分
【例】Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.

lenient ['liːnɪənt] = generous + genial 宽大的，仁慈的
【例】The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.
形近词
leniency
Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.

nostalgia n. 乡愁，怀旧 nostalgic a. nostalgically adv.怀旧地
【例】Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print.

rustle v./n.沙沙声 n.匆忙
【例】Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print.
hustle 欺诈，匆忙，强拉
n. 英文解释
1. a swindle in which you cheat at gambling or persuade a person to buy worthless property
v. 例句
You'll have to hustle if you're to get home for supper.

dwarf 侏儒
【例】And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.

blunder v./n. big embarrassing mistake (美剧中口语化地表达愚蠢的错误：boo-boo)
v. make one's way clumsily or blindly 笨拙地盲目地走
【例】“It was seen as blunder,” he said.

rut v./n. 凹槽；惯例；发情
【例】If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time.

pivot n.枢轴；支点
pivot man：the person in a rank around whom the others wheel and maneuver 策应队员
v. 围着中枢转动
【例】Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?

anthropologist 人类学家
【例】Look at your work environment like an anthropologist.

mundane a./n. 世俗(的)，平凡(的)
【例】It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe.