商务英语翻译-英汉词汇.pdf

全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试试英英汉词汇汉词汇表表 1/73商商务务英英语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试试英英汉词汇汉词汇表表（以英语字母顺序排序）翻翻 译译 员（五级员（五级）所要掌握的词汇为 5高级翻译员（四级高级翻译员（四级）所要掌握的词汇为 5+4助理翻译师（三级）助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为 5+4+3翻翻 译译 师（二级）师（二级）所要掌握的词汇为 5+4+3+2A4abandonment 权力委托5absenteeism 旷工，旷职2absolute quota 绝对配额3absolute value 绝对值5absorb 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响3absorb idle fund 吸收游资5abstract;brief 摘要2acceptance charge 承兑费2acceptance in blank 不记名承兑3acceptance letter of credit 承兑信用证3acceptance sampling 抽样认可4accepting bank;merchant bank 承兑银行4access to market 进入市场（的机会）5accident 意外事故3accident beyond control 无法控制的意外事故3accident insurance意外事故保险4accidental damage意外损坏4accommodation 设施；住宿；欠单3accord with the popular will and sentiments 顺民意；合民情5account 会计帐目4account balance 账户结金5account book 账本（账册、账簿）3account executive 客户经理（常指广告公司）5account for 解释；说明4account number 账目编号；账户号码2account rendered 结欠清单5account title 账户名称5accountancy 会计工作；会计行业5accountant 会计5accountant general 会计长5accounting会计学3accounting archives 会计档案5accounts 往来帐目全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试试英英汉词汇汉词汇表表 2/732accounts being not in order 账目不清3accounts payable 应付账4accounts receivable 应收账2accrued expenses;expenses payable;outstanding expenses 应付费用4accumulated capital 累计资本3accumulation of capital资本积累2accumulative commission累计佣金5acquisition 收购5action plan 行动计划 2activate the existing infrastructure assets 盘活基础设施存量资产5active demand 畅销3active improvement trade 出口加工贸易5active stock 成交活跃的股票3active trade balance;active balance of trade 贸易顺差5activity 业务类型3actual cost 实际成本4actual delivery实际交货4actual price 时价；实际价格；实价4actual total loss 实际全损2Ad(valorem tariff)从价税 3additional charges;extra charges 附加费用4additional investment 额外投资2additional premium附加保险费2additional tax 追加税2address financial risks;guard against and defuse financial risks 防范和化解金融风险2adequate demand 充分需求 4adjust accounts 核算3adjustment letter 海损理算书5administration;implement 实施，经营，行政4administrative budget 行政预算；管理预算2administrative expenses 行政开支；办公费 4administrative protection 行政保护5advance charges 预付费用2advance money on a contract 预付定金4advance sample 预计货样5advance wages 预付工资4advances on sales 预收货款4advantage of economies of scale 规模经营优势3adverse balance of trade 贸易逆差5advertise 公布；做广告5advertising 广告业全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试试英英汉词汇汉词汇表表 3/733Advice Bank 通知行3advice of transfer of L/C 信用证转让通知3advocacy group 吁请团，游说团体2after-sales service 售后服务5against order 根据订单3against payment 付款（交货）4aged debtors 长期债务人 4agency agreement 代理协议3agency commission 代理手续费5agenda 议事日程5agent 代理人5agent-service 代理业务4aggregate demand 总需求 3aggregate supply/demand 总供给/需求4agree text 议定文本5agreement 协定 4agreement of intent 意向协议书 5agreement price 协议价2agreement trade policy 协定贸易政策2agricultural exhibition农业展览会2agricultural protectionism农业保护主义4air express特快专递4air transport 航空运输3airway bill 空运提单3All Risks 一切险3allocate the money for all spending实报实销3allocated quota 国外配额3allocation system 配额制5allotment;appropriation 拨款5allowance 津贴5allowance;benefit 补助金4amalgamation;merger 合并（公司，企业等的）5ambition 野心3amendment of contract 修改合同 3amicable settlement between two parties 当事人之间私下和解5amortization 摊销；摊还；分期偿付5amortize 分期偿还5amount金额 4amount deposited 存款金额4amount in words 大写金额3amount of funds available for distribution 可支配资金4amount receivable应收入金额全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试试英英汉词汇汉词汇表表 4/733an annual rise of 每年递增3analysis for credit purpose 信用分析5annual accounts;annual report 年度决算3annual general meeting 股东年会5annual interest年息2annual interest rate 年利率4annual premium 年度保费4annual reckoning 年度结算5annuitant 年金受惠人5annuity年2annul a contract 废除合同 5anticipate 期望4anticipated expenditure 预付开支2anticipatory L/C 预支信用证3antidumping duty 反倾销税 4anti-dumping measures against 反倾销措施 4anti-fake label 防伪标志5appeal 吸引力5appendix 附件 4applicable tariff rate 适用税率5applicant 申请人4applicant for the credit 信用证申请人2application for amendment of L/C 修改信用证申请书3application for letter of credit 信用证申请书5apply for a job 求职,找工作3appointed bank 指定银行5appointee 被任命人3apportionment of expenses 分摊费用2 appraisal of the fixed assets and the circulating funds asset and capital verification;appraisal of properties and funds 清产核资4appraise at the current rate 变价3appropriation for state investment 国家投资拨款5aptitude 天资，才能5arbitrage 套利 3arbitral award 仲裁裁决3arbitral tribunal 仲裁庭5arbitration 仲裁；仲裁条款5arrears;debt 欠款4arrival draft 已到汇票3article in great demand 畅销货5article No.货号 5asking price 索价全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试试英英汉词汇汉词汇表表 5/734assembling on provided parts 来料装配2assembling trade 来料装配贸易4assembly line work;serial production 组装线工作4assembly-line 流水作业线；装配线5assess 估价；评定5asset 资产5assigned 过户5assignor;endorser 转让人5assortment花色（搭配）5at current price 按现价计算5attachment附录 4attract deposits;take deposits 吸收存款2attractive design 款式新颖 5auction price 拍卖价格5audit 审计4audit procedure 审计手续4audit report 查账报告2audit standards 审计标准3auditing accounts;examine and approve 核账3auditing body 审计机构5auditor-general 审计员5autarchy 闭关自守4authorized capital 额定投资；法定资本；核定资本4authorized representative 授权代表3auto insurance 汽车保险5automate 使某事物自动操作5available capital 可用资产5average 平均水准；海损3average income 平均收入3average policy海损保险单4average profit 平均利润4average profit rate on funds 平均资金利润3aviation insurance 航空保险2avoid herd mentality 防止一哄而起B3back order 拖欠订货；积压订货4back pay;back salary 欠付工资4backhander 贿赂5backing 财务支持5backlog 积压（工作或订货）4bad assets 呆滞资产5bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试试英英汉词汇汉词汇表表 6/735bad loan 坏帐、呆帐、死帐 4bad packing 包装不善5balance 差额；收支差额3balance between cash receipts and payments 现金收支平衡3balance between income and expenditures 收支平衡4balance in our favor 我方受益4balance of international payments;international even and expenditure 国际收支3balance of payments 贸易支付差额3balance of trade;trade gap 贸易差额 4balance sheet 资产负债表4balanced budget 平衡预算；收支平衡的预算 5bale capacity 包装容积5bale packing 打包3bank acceptance;bankers acceptance bill银行承兑汇票5bank accounting 银行会计2bank cheque account 银行支票账户5bank deposit 银行存款2bank deposit certificate 银行存款凭证3bank discount rate银行贴现率5bank failures 银行倒闭 4bank interest 银行利息4bank money order 银行汇款单5bank money;bank paper 银行票据5bank note 钞票3bank of discount 贴现银行3bank post remittance 银行邮汇5bank rate 银行利率3bank remittance;bankers bill银行汇款4bank statement 银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单5bank stock银行股票5bankbook;deposit book 存折4bankers acceptance 承兑信用证4bankers letter of guarantee 银行保证函3bankers letter of credit 银行信用证3Bankers Letter of Guarantee 银行保证函4banking institution 金融机构5banking;finance 金融5bar chart 柱状图3bare contract 无条件契约5bargain讨价还价3bargain sale 大减价5barter 易货贸易全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试试英英汉词汇汉词汇表表 7/735base price 基价5base wage;regular pay 基本工资5basic wage 基础工资2basis of assessment 估税标准4batch production 批量生产；成批生产3be civic-minded 有公德心4be fair in buying and selling 买卖公平5be in debt 亏空2be nominated 待指定5be out of debt 不欠债 3be paid by the hour 按小时付酬4be paid in full at the appointed time 到期全部付清5bear 空头5bear market 熊市4bearer cheque 不记名支票3bearer cheque,cheque payable to bearer 来人支票；无记名支票5beat 胜过4beautiful design 造型优美 2beautiful in colors 色彩艳丽 3bedrock/bottom price 最低价5behave 运转2below-the-line advertising线下广告，尚未被付款的广告4benchmark 衡量标准4beneficiary受益人5benefit 保险金得益4best-selling goods 畅销 2bet asset value资本净值2bicycle tax自行车税2bid firm 递实盘 4bid up;raise up the price 抬价3bid;submission of tender 投标4bid-ask spreads 买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 5bidding 递盘 3bidding invitation contract system 招标承包制4bilateral agreement 双边协定 4bilateral arrangements双边安排5bilateral trade 双边贸易5bilateralism 双边主义5bill broker;underwriter 证券经纪人；保险商；承保人3bill drawn on a letter of credit信用证汇票5bill due;outstanding accounts欠账4bill of entry 报税通知单；报关单全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试试英英汉词汇汉词汇表表 8/732bill of exchange,draft汇票3bill of landing 提货单5bill;note 票据；账单；纸币5billboard 广告牌；招贴板5black list 黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单4black market operations 黑市交易3black Monday 黑色星期一，指 1987 年 10 月国际股票市场崩溃的日子4blank cheque 空白支票4blank form空白格式 2blockade and embargo 封锁及禁运2Blue Chip Index 蓝筹股指数 5blue chips 蓝筹股，绩优股5blue-collar 蓝领（工人）的3Board of Directors 董事会2bonded factory 保税工厂3bonded warehouse保税仓库5bonds;debenture;negotiable securities 债券5bonus;dividend 红利；奖金2bonuses for topping quotas 超额奖金4book balance 账面余额4book value 账面价值，（公司或股票）净值5book;place an order for订购；订货 5bookkeeper 簿记员5bookkeeping 簿记5books 公司帐目2boom-and-bust cycle 经济繁荣与萧条交替循环 5border trade;frontier trade 边境贸易4borrow capital;debt capital 借入资本4borrow money借款5borrower 借款人3bothsides clear银货两讫5bottleneck 瓶颈4bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约 5bounce 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回5boycott抵制5brainstorm头脑风暴；献计献策；点子会议 5branch bank 银行分行5brand 品牌2brand leader 占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌2brand loyalty 对品牌的忠实（指消费者）3breach of condition 违反要件4breach of contract 违反合同；违约；不履行合同 全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试试英英汉词汇汉词汇表表 9/733breach of warranty 违反随附条件5break 暴跌2break even point 收支相抵点；盈亏平衡点 3breakage clause 破碎险条款5breakthrough 突破2bring new vigor and vitality into 注入新的生机与活力5brochure 小册子5broker 经纪人3brokerage fee 经济人佣金 4brokerage firm经济商行 5budget 预算4budget allocations 预算拨款5budget control预算控制4budget deficit 预算赤字4budget in balance 收支平衡的预算3budget limitation 预算限度5budget program 预算方案5budget proposal 预算提案3budget surplus预算盈余4budgetary expenditure预算开支4budgetary requirement 预算需要2budgetary resources 预算经费2budgetary revenue预算收入5budgeter 预算编制人4buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金3buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货3build a conservation-conscious society 建设节约型社会5build up a reputation 建立信誉5build up a market 开辟市场3bulk capacity 散装容积5bull 多头5bull market 牛市 2burglary insurance失窃保险2business accounting 商业会计2business accounting at different levels 分级核算5business budget 企业预算4business card 名片5business center 商业中心5business circle工商业界4business connection 商务关系5business cost;cost in business 企业成本5business cycle 商业周期 全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试试英英汉词汇汉词汇表表 10/734business discussion 业务洽谈4business forecasting 商情预测4business insurance商业保险4business intelligence 商业情报5business loan 商业贷款3business negotiation 交易磋商 3business practice;commercialism商业惯例5business principle 经营原则4business recession 景气衰退4business report 商务报告4business reputation 商业信誉3business segregation,economy of scale 分业管理、规模经营5business tax 营业税3business trend 商业趋势5business trust 商业信托2business work discussion meeting 商务工作座谈会5bust 破了产的5buy back 返销3buyers market买方市场4buying and selling stocks 股票买卖；股票交易3buying for resale 购货转销4buying long 多头买升 4buying offer 买方发盘5buying power;purchasing power 购买力3buying rate 买入汇率 5buying requisition 购货请求5buyout 买下全部产权5by-product副产品C4C&F(cost and freight)成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）2cable reply电复 3CAD(computer aided design)计算机辅助设计4calculate on the base line 按原口径计算3calculated on the basis of their 按原价计算4calculated risk 预计风险3clear the market 把市场供货一买而光5call on 约请2calling up of capital 催缴资本4cancel a contract 撤销合同4cancel an order 取消订单4canceled cheque 已付支票3cancellation(of insurance)退保注销全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试试英英汉词汇汉词汇表表 11/735candidate 求职者，候选人5canvass 征求意见，劝说5capacity 容积；生产额，（最大）产量 2capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货4capacity packing 容量包装3capacity to pay;purchasing power 支付能力2capital adequacy ratio 资本充足率4capital and interest;principal and interest本利3capital construction input;capital expenditure 基本建设费用3capital consumption 基本消耗4capital deficit 资本亏空2capital financing 提供资本2capital flight 资本外逃5capital flows;capital movement 资本流动3capital fund 投资资金；基本资金2capital gains 资本收益3capital gains tax 资本收益税 4capital goods 资本货物；生产资料4capital in general 一般资本5capital inflow 资本流入5capital market 资本市场 3capital operation 资本循环2Capital Spending Binge 资本投资狂潮 4capital stock;equity capital 股本；股本资本2capital structure 资本结构2capital transactions 资本交易5capital transfer资本转移2capital turnover period 资本周转期5capitalist economy 资本主义经济4capital expenditures 资本支出 5caption 照片或图片下的简短说明5capture 赢得2card ledger卡片分类账4cardinal number 基数2cargo examination验货5cargo in bag 袋装货3cargo in bulk 散装货3cargo in bundle 困装货4cargo in case 箱装货3cargo in coil;cargo in roll卷装货5cargo in container 货柜货4cargo in drum 桶装货全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试试英英汉词汇汉词汇表表 12/732cargo insurance 货物保险2cargo receipt 陆运收据2carry out a contract 履行合同5carrying over 结转3carrying stock 存积货物3carrying value 囤积价值5cartel 卡特尔5case study 案例分析5cash 现金，现付款；兑现5cash account 现金账3cash against documents 凭单付现4cash assets现金资本5cash book;cash journal 现金出纳账5cash control 现金管理2cash deposit 保证金4cash dividend 现金配股4cash drains现金外流 3cash flow;movements of funds 资金流动；现金流量5cash inflow 现金收入3cash market 现金市场3cash on delivery 交货付款2cash on hand 留存现金3cash out flows 现金流出5cash payment 现金支出；现金付款4cash pledge 押金5cash purchase 现金买卖5cash settlement 现金结算3cash with order 随订单付现5cashier;pay clerk 出纳员3catalog of articles for sale销售产品目录3catalog price 商品目录价格5catalogue 商品目录；产品目录 5catastrophe 大灾难2centralization of capital 资本集中5CEO(chief executive officer);managing director 总经理2certificate for export of cultural relics 文物出口证明书2certificate of date of sailing 开船证明书2certificate of departure from port 离岗证明书2certificate of itinerary 航程证明书3certificate of origin 产地证明书4certificate of registry 国籍证书2certificate of seaworthiness 实行通知书全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试试英英汉词汇汉词汇表表 13/733certified copy 经签证的副本5chain 连锁店3chain of command控制链5challenger 挑战者3change the line of production 转产5channel 商品流通的渠道4channel discount 特殊折扣3charges paid 各费付讫5chart 图表4charter（the chartered ship 租船3cheat in work and cut down material 偷工减料4check account 查账；盘账2check clearing 支票清算或结算 4checking account;current-account holder 支票账户 5checkout 付款台5chequebook 支票簿,支票本 4Chinas Export Commodities Fair 中国出口商品交易会2China-US Mediation Center 中美调停中心3Chinese-foreign joint venture enterprise 中外合资经营企业2chronic inflation 长期通货膨胀 3CIC(China Insurance Clause)保险条例（中国人民保险公司）3CIF,c.i.f.成本保险费加运费2CIF-cost,insurance and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）3circular flow of economy 经济循环5circular 传阅的小册子（传单等）3circular credit/revolving L/C循环信用证5circulate 传阅3circulating capital,working capital 流动资本4circulating funds 流动基金2circulation of commodities 商品流通4city development surcharge 城市建设附加费5claim 索赔 4claims expenses 索赔费用4classification of risk 风险分级3clean/simple payment 单纯支付2clean and efficient government 政府廉洁高效3clean bill 光票3clean payment credit 全部支付信用证3clear letter of credit 无单据信用证5clearance 结关3Clearing and Settlement Systems 清算及结算系统 5closed shop 限制行业（只允许本工会会员）全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试试英英汉词汇汉词汇表表 14/735close-down 停业3closing adjustment 结账整理5closing date 结账日期5closing price 收盘2co-insurance company 公共保险公司3coast guard 缉私人员5cold 生意清淡的；没人找上门来的5collaborator 合作者3collateral security 证券抵押品4collect fees arbitrarily 乱收费用5collect money 集资5collect;levy 征收4collection of duty 征收关税4collection of duty short paid;cover deficit by state subsidies补税2collection system 拖收系统 4collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的4collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判5collective commerce 集体商业4collective discussion 共同商议5collective economy 集体经济4collective investment 集资入股2color brilliancy 色泽光润 5colorful 五彩缤纷 3combat the global economic slump 抵抗全球经济衰退4combination budget 混合预算2combined certificate 联合凭证4combined transport联运2commercial paper 商业票据 2commercial acceptance bill 商业承兑汇票4commercial agreement 商业协定2commercial and industrial law and regulations 工商法规3commercial bank 商业银行 3commercial bill 商汇票5commercial capital 商业资本3commercial L/C 商业信用证2commercial packing 商业包装5commercialise 使商品化5commission 佣金3commission brokers 佣金（经济人）3commission insurance佣金保险5commitment 承诺5commodity 商品全国商全国商务务外外语语翻翻译译技能等技能等级级考考试试英英汉词汇汉词汇表表 15/733commodity exchange 商品交易所；商品交易所贸易 5commodity fair 商品交易会4commodity inspection bureau（CIB）商品检验局 3commodity tax 货物税；商品税2common mercantile practice 一般行业惯例5commo