初中英语八种时态讲解练习.doc

初中英语动词时态的用法及练习
姓名：____________
一、一般现在时 动词+s的变化规则
  1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-- cooks, milk-- milks
  2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如: wash-- washes, watch-- watches, go-- goes
  3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study—studies
  一般现在时用法专练:
 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
 drink__________ go____________ stay____________ make__________
look___________ have____________ pass__________ carry __________ come__________ watch___________ plant____________ fly __________ study___________ brush____________
 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ______(have) dinner at home.
2. We ___________(not watch) TV on Monday.
3.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
4. Mike _______(like) cooking.
5. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
6.I ____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
7. She __________(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________
 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________

五、 单项选择题。
( ) 1. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A. work ; works B. works ; work
C. work ; are working D. is working ; work
( ) 2. Jenny ____ English every evening.
A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied
( ) 3. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A. don't rain B. didn't rain C. doesn't rain D. isn't rain
( ) 4. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A. rose ; set B. rises ; sets C. rises；set D. rise; sets
( ) 5. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen
二、一般过去时  动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
 5．不规则动词过去式：
 am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
一般过去时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is,am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _______ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
二、 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ______eleven years old last year.
三、 句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：____________________
一般疑问句：______________________
肯、否定回答：_______________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：_____________________________
  一般疑问句：______________________________
肯、否定回答：_______________________________
四、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _____ (have) a party last night.
4. Nancy _______(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I _____ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7.My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
9. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.   
10. How _________(be) Jim's weekend?    It _________(be not) bad.
五、选择填空：
(    )1. Look! Li Ping and Li Ying _____ basketball now.
A. play  B. played  C. are playing  D. will play
(    )2. What did you do last night? I did my homework and _______TV。
A. watch    B. watched    C. am watching
(    )3. I ______ to music last morning.
A. listen      B. listening        C. listened
(    )4. Did your father ______ his friend on the 5th of October?
A. called  B. call  C. is calling
(    )5. Can I ________ TV?   Sure.
A. watching       B. watch      C. see

三、一般将来时：
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事
句型：（1）am/are/is going to +原形（do）
（2）will/shall +原形（do）
主将从现:
指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时.
常见的有以下四种情况：
（1）状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。
如： When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.
我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。
（2）如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。
如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
（3）如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时
如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room
在阅览室时应保持安静。
（4）如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not　to....
如： She said not to close the window
[常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等]
主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。例如：
I will tell him about it when he comes.
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.
专题练习：
一、改句子。
1. Nancy is going to go camping（野营）.
（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.
3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.
（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often ______(go) to school by bike. But today is rainy.
He_________________________(go) to school on foot.
4. Mary _____________________________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
5. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. He ___ very busy this week, he ____ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 3. ---- ___ you ____ free tomorrow? ----No. I ___ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 4. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 5. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 6. He ____ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 7. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
四、现在进行时  动词加ing的变化规则
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为
 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook---cooking work---working
 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： run-running, stop-stopping
 现在进行时专项练习：
一、 写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim_________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________
read__________ have_________ sing______ dance_________
put_________ see________ begin________ shop___________ buy________ love____________ live_______ take_________
come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________
二.填空:（用现在进行时态完成）
1. Cindy ____ _________ (watch) TV.
2. Joe ___ _____ (water) in the garden.
3. Look, Nick ____ _____ (come).
4. Look, the girl ____ _____ (run).
5. Look, the baby ____ _____ (smile).
6. Uncle Jerry ___ _____ (drive).
7.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. .
8. Look! the girls ___________(dance )in the classroom .
三.选择填空
( ) 1．____ you ____the blackboard?
A Can, clean B Am, cleaning C Are, cleaning D Do, clean
( ) 2．______go and help her now.
A Let's me B Let's us C Let's D Let's to翰林汇
( ) 3．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating
( ) 4. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ______.
A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up
( ) 5. The boy is __________ to his teacher.
A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling
五 过去进行时：
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作；
句型：were/was +现在分词（doing）；
状语从句：过去的确定时间，如this time yesterday,或由when/while等引导的。
一、单项选择
(  ) 1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding
C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding
(  ) 2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.
  A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked
C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked
(  ) 3. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
  A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked
(  ) 5. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having
(  ) 6. When I arrived at his office, he _____ on the phone.
  A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken
二、动词填空。
1、He _______（walk） home when the （rian）_______begin.
2、—What______ you _______（do）at ten o'clock yesterday?
—I_______（study） in class．
3. When Harry _______（have）breakfast Lily _______（telephone） him．
4.When I _______ （go）to school this morning I ______ （see） a car running into a bus．
5. This time yesterday Jack ______ (mend) his bike.
6. It was six. The Greens ______ (have) supper.
7. When you ______ (knock) at the door yesterday, I ______ (do) some washing.
8. While my mother ______ (watch) TV, I ______(make) a kite.
三、翻译。
1.昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么？
__________________________________________
六、过去将来时：
1、概念：过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
2、句型：were/was going to+原形（do）
would/should +原形（do）
3、过去将来时的构成：
（1）肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形。
否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形。
疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形？
（2）肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形.
否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形.
疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形？
（3）was/ were to + 动词原形,过去计划或安排做某事。 
如：He said that they were to leave at six. 他说他们将于6点动身。 
（4） Was/were about to+动词原形，过去即将要发生的某事。 
如：The bus was about to start. 
注意 ：
1e, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。 如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan. 她告诉我们她将要去云南。
2.在时间或条件句中。主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时表过去将来。例如：I would tell you if I pasted the exam.
过去将来时的专题练习：
一、选择填空。  
（ ）1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.    
A. as; come  B. was; would come  
 C. would be; came  D. will be; come    
（ ）2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.  
   A. spent  B. would spent  C. was going to spent  D. would spend    
（ ）3. —What did your son say in the letter?  
----He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.  
   A. will visit          B. has visited         C. is going to visit    D. would visit  
（ ）4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.  
   A. to come   B. is coming    C. will come   D. was coming    
（ ）5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.   
 A. took    B. would take    C. takes    D. will take  
（ ）6.She ______ to work when the telephone rang.   
 A. is going      B. will go        C. was about to go   D.  is to go 
二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空。  
1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.    
2.  She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.       
3.  She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.  
4.  I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.  
5.  He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.    
七 .现在完成时
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态（持续性的动作）
句型：Have/has+动词的过去分词； have/has been是一个持续的动作
被动句是：have/has been done
区分： have/has gone to 和have/has been to
（1）have/has gone to somewhere ：已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来。
（2）have/has been to somewhere：已经去过某处，并且回来了。
反义疑问句：主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”或者“前否后肯”的语法规则,
eg: They must have been to the Great Wall,haven't they?
eg：He has never seen this movie, have she?
提示词：never、already、just、yet、before及由for/since引导的一般时间，How long提问的问句。
一、单项选择。
（ ）1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ________what's happened to him .
A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know
（ ）2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
A. already B. never C. ever D. Still
（ ）3、Have you met Mr. Li ______？
　　 A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago
（ ）4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
　 　A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written
（ ）5、— Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good
C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better
（ ）6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
　　 A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying
（ ）7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
　　 A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew
（ ）8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
　　 A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
（ ）9、—These farmers have been to the United States .
　 —Really ? When _____ there ?
　　 A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone
（ ）11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
　　 A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
（ ）12、—Do you know him well ?
　 　— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
　　 A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
（ ）13、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .
　　 A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
（ ）14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
　　 A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
（ ）15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .
　　 A. is B. has C. will D. was
（ ）16、Miss Green isn't in the office. she_______ to the library .
　　 A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been
（ ）17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
　　 A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
（ ）18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
（ ）19、His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university
二、汉译英。
1. 她去过上海。___________________________
2. 她去