看图说话技巧总结.doc

中考听说考试技巧总结:
考前准备：
1.多练习（熟能生巧）
2.积累常用的短语，并背诵
常用开头结尾：
Look at the pictures!
It is Sunday today.
Yesterday was Mother’s day.
On a Saturday..
It was Sunday morning...
It was a summer day.
Last Sunday was sunny.
It was a fine day.
It is a fine morning.
One day, the weather was fine.
What a kind girl/boy.
What a busy/wonderful day!
That’s all , thank you.
其他：
• Then….After that….At last, (Finally…)
• In the morning….in the afternoon….in the evening….
• fall ill…not feel well….go to see a doctor…
• fall off the bike…; send…to hospital;…
• look over….; take some medicine…have a good rest…
• see sb.doing….;hear sb. Shouting for help

考场应考技巧：
临考前：
拿到草稿纸先随意写一些(万能)句子：
Look at these pictures…
One day….
Last Sunday,…
It’s Sunday today…
The weather was fine…
That’s all, thank you!...

考试时
准备：
1.快速了解图意，了解5W（人物、地点、时间、经过、结果）
2.迅速定好时态
3.可以根据情况，按图画的顺序写下几个重点短语
录音时：
1.用最简单的语言描述事情的经过。
2.不会说的句子不说,能说的多说几句
3.如暂时想不起说什么，可以先说些描述人物的“废话”
…is a middle school student. …is very kind/helpful/….studies hard…

看图说话的几种题材
1.某天的活动（学习、外出等）
2.助人为乐（拾金不昧、借伞、救人…等）
3.车祸
4.生病就医
5.节日
6.环保
7.其他

1. 某天的活动

Tom is a middle school student. Today is Monday, he got up at about 6:30, and then he did some morning exercise. He went to school at 7:00. At school, he listened to teachers very carefully. After school, he played volleyball with his classmates. He had supper at about 7 o’clock in the evening. After supper, he did his homework. What a hard-working boy he was!

本类型常用句型
·…is a middle school student. …. is kind and helpful. …studies hard at school. Today is ….The weather was fine…
·In the morning….at noon…in the afternoon… in the evening….
·Then… after that….at last….
·What a hard-working boy/girl!
·What a busy day!
·What a wonderful/fun day!
·Enjoyed oneself
·had a busy day.
·They had a very happy day.
·They had a wonderful day.
·They had a very good time.
·What a meaningful day!
·Some students were dancing... Other students were singing...

2.救、助人
• 1.借伞
• 2.过马路
• 3.送….去医院
• 4.救落水人
• 5.拾金不昧
• 6. 让座
• 多数发生在放学、上学路上
• 时态用过去式

本类型常用句型
• 1.on the way home; on the way to school
• 2. cross the road / go across the road
• 3. fall off the bike/ fall down from the bike
• 4. a car hit sb. / sb. one’s leg was hurt badly
• 5.send…to the nearest hospital…at once
• 6.suddenly; see sb. doing sth. hear sb. shouting for help
• 7.fall into the river;
• jump into the water…save sb. …
• 8.pick up the purse; give back to sb.
• 9. be thankful to sb. / thank sb. a lot
• 10.share the umbrella with sb.
补充：
....is a good/boy/girl. student. She is always ready to help other people.
..is very helpful.
...thanked Mary very much. And Mary said,” It’s my pleasure.”
felt very thankful to...
Said“thank you ”to Tom.
Tom felt happy for helping people.
Although they are very tired, they feel very happy.
She was very happy because she did some good deed.她很开心因为自己做了些好事。
What a kind girl/boy.
What an honest boy.
What a hard-working boy!

救助人-过马路

• 重点句型
• on the way home/ on the way to school
• see sb. walking across the street
• help sb cross the street
• be thankful to sb.
• What a kind girl/boy！
Tom is a middle school student. One day, he went to school on foot. On the way, he saw an old blind man. The blind man wanted to cross the road. So Tom went to help the blind man. The blind man thanked Tom very much.

救助人-拾金不昧

• 重点句型、短语
• See….do/doing sth.
• A purse fall down onto the floor
• Pick up
• Give back to…
• What a kind girl/boy!

Mary is a middle school student. One day, she saw a man riding a bike in front of her. Suddenly, a purse dropped from the man’s pocket. Mary shouted but the man didn’t hear and rode away. Mary picked up the purse and found the man’s address in it. Then she went to return the purse to the man. The man thanked Mary a lot. How kind Mary is!

救助人-送院就医

• 重点句型、短语
• 1. see sb. do/doing sth.
• 2. fall off the bike
• 3. hurt one’s leg badly
• 4. send/carry/take sb. To the nearest hospital…at once
• 5. stay in hospital for days
• 6. be thankful to sb.
• 7. What a kind girl/boy!

Tom is a middle school student. One day, Tom was on his way home. Suddenly, he saw a boy fall off his bike and hurt his leg badly. Tom ran up to him and took him to the nearest hospital. The doctor looked over the boy carefully and said there was nothing serious. Then Tom sent the boy home. The boy thanked Tom a lot.

救助人- 共伞
• It rained heavily
• See sb. Walking in the rain
• Have no umbrella
• Go up to sb.(走向某人)
• Share the umbrella with sb.
• Send sb. Home
• Be thankful to sb.
• What a kind girl/boy！

Mary is a middle school student. One day, it was raining hard and Mary was on her way home. Suddenly, she saw a little boy crying. He didn’t have any umbrella, so he couldn’t to home because of the rain. Then Mary went up to him and sent him home. The boy’s parents thanked her a lot. How kind Mary was!

救助人-救落水人

• 重点句型、短语
• 1.on one’s way home/to school
• 2.hear sb. Shouting for help
• 3. look around
• 4.jump into the water at once
• 5.save one’s life
• 6.be thankful to sb.
• 7.What a kind boy/girl!

Tom is a middle school student. Last Sunday, the weather was very fine. Tom came to the beach to have fun. He was lying on the beach and listening to the radio. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting for help. He looked around and saw a little boy in the sea. So he ran and jumped into the sea to save the boy. At last, the boy was safe. What a good student Tom is!

3. 车祸
• 重点句型、短语
• fall off the bike
• a car came and hit…
• one’s leg was badly hurt 或：hurt one’s leg badly
• send…to the nearest hospital或 be sent to the nearest hospital
• call 120

One day, Mrs. Smith went shopping to buy some meat, eggs and vegetables. After shopping, she went home. On her way home, a car ran over quickly and hit her. She was badly hurt. A policeman showed up and called 120 at once. Soon Mrs. Smith was sent to the nearest hospital.

4.生病，看医生，探病
• 重点句型、短语
• not feel well 觉得不舒服
• Have a headache头痛; have a stomachache胃痛； have a cold; have a fever;感冒；发烧 have a cough咳嗽
• take …to see a doctor带…去看医生
• Look over检查; there be nothing serious 没什么问题
• take some medicine; 吃点药
• drink some water 喝多点水
• stay in bed for one or two days 在床上躺1-2天
• be much better now现在好多了

• Han Meimei is a middle school student. Last week, she fell ill. Her teacher and some of her classmates came to see her after school. Her teacher Miss Li told her not to worry about her lessons. Three days later, Han Meimei came back to school and her teacher and her classmates helped her with her study.

5环保
主要话题：
节约用水
种树
保护动物

常用表达：
we should save water
We should protect trees, animals, the environment.
Everyone should save water. 节约用水，人人有责。
We should not cut down trees.
Do not litter, please.
turn on/off the tap/light
We don’t have enough water around the world. But some people are wasting it.
I found a board and wrote a notice which said, “...”/and wrote on it, “.....”
put up/ set up a sign” protect the plant”
When their teacher knows this/ saw that, she says they are very good students!
Mr. Wang saw it and he praised Xiao Ming for that.
Some are watering the trees, some are digging holes. Although they are tried, they felt happy because they had done something for the world.

There was a mountain behind a village. It was covered with trees. The villagers cut down the trees every day. They made furniture with the trees. Then they sold the furniture to make money. Twenty years later, all the trees were cut down. One day, it rained heavily, and the floods washed the whole village away.

One day my uncle was reading a newspaper and learned that birds were our friends. We should get alone well with them. He looked at his nice bird in the cage, and decided to let it fly back home—nature. He took the cage with the bird in it and went to a little hill near his house by bike. He went home with the empty cage. When he got back, he sat in a chair and had a rest. A moment later, to his surprise, he found the bird back in the cage.

• Water is quite important to us. In order to save water, we should turn off the taps after using them. When we have a shower, we’d better finish it within five minutes. What’s more, we can reuse water to clean our cars or flush the toilets. People are in great need of water, especially in western area of China. Therefore, stop wasting our valuable water and let’s take action to save water together.

6. 节日

The pictures show us Chinese traditional festivals. They are Spring Festival. Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-autumn Day. Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. On Spring Festival ,children like playing fireworks. On Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat races are held in many places. On Mid-autumn Day. the moon is very round. People eat moon cakes and watch the moon in the evening.
7．其他主题常用表达：

得到教训/教育劝说他人：
He said to Tom: “ Don’t cross the road when the red light is on .”
He told Tom not to cross the road when the red light is on.
The policeman told them it was very dangerous to play in the street.
Tom realized that he was wrong. He apologize and said,” I am sorry. I will be more careful in the future and I ’ll never ride so fast again.”
学习篇：
Jim was a naughty boy. He didn’t study hard.
get good marks/get bad marks 得高分/低分
did poorly in the exam.
Study very hard.
What a lazy boy!
Tom doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully and talks with his classmates.
He can not focus on his homework. He always thinks of playing computer games.
反面教育：
From the story, we learn that...
What a shame on him. He lied to his father. He was not a good boy.
How he regretted what he had done! 他为他自己所作所为感到后悔。

★注意问题：
1. 直接引语，间接引语
He said to Tom: “ Don’t cross the road when the red light is on .”
He told Tom not to cross the road when the red light is on.
2. 时态： 叙述某天发生的事情用一般过去式， 讲述经常发生的事， 比如乐于助人，经常保护环境， 用一般现在时，注意三单。
3. 多读熟范文，最好能够背诵
4. 句子中必须有主语，谓语， 不可以出现两个谓语 is went to home. (X) go buy some fruits.(X)
5. 表达常见错误： go to home, in there，See sb do/doing...
6. 熟悉顺序词
7. 学会简单化， 绕开不会的， 比如表扬不会说， 你可以直接说： he says Tom is a good boy.
8. 固定搭配,背熟短语搭配。

情景问答及听短文回答问题技巧：
1一般疑问句回答：Yes/ No. 会回答 Did /have/are/will/do you ..？./ is he/ does Tom...?
2. 特殊疑问句回答： how many days? How long...? What/When, where, how, what should you do...?
3. 记住时间，地点，人名，数字关键词， 有可能熟知情节。

选出相近意思句子
1多练
2背熟一些同义句转换（ 总结）
比如be good at= do well in
Not any longer= no longer