2023年英语B级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型汇总.doc

英语B级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型
(搜集资料范围2023.1---2023.6真题
achieve (v. 完毕，到达---achievement
agree (v. 同意,赞成 ---agreement---disagree
agree to同意，答应
agree with 同意，与…一致
allow sb. to do sth. 容许某人做某事
anger (n. 忿怒---angry---angrily
apparent (adj. 明显旳---apparently
appear (v. 出现,显得 + adj. (seem
apply (v. 应用,申请--application
apply for 申请
as far as …be concerned 就...而论
as for 至于,有关
as if 仿佛
as much as: 差不多
as well as:　并且
as soon as：引导时间状语从句，表达“一……就……”。假如主句用未来时或情态动词或祈使句，从句必须用一般目前时替代未来时。如：
As soon as I got home, it started to rain heavily.
as long as：只要
ask sb. to do sth. 祈求某人做某事
assistant（adj. 助理旳）---assistance
associate (v. 联合，联想---association
at least 至少
attract（v. 吸引）---attractive---attraction
avoid + doing 防止做某事
be interested in 对…感爱好
be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事
because of 由于
break away离开，逃脱
break down 垮掉
break in 闯入；打断
break off 忽然停止
break out 爆发
break up 打碎；破坏，解散,
bring up 教育，培养
bring in 闯入；插嘴
by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下
(be capable of + doing 有能力
care (v. 关怀,照顾---careful---careless
center on 集中在，着重在
certain (肯定旳，无疑旳--certainly---certainty
change one’s mind 变化主意
change（ n. 变化；v. 变化）---changeable
clear（adj. 清晰旳）--clearer (比较级
clever (adj.a. 聪颖旳---cleverer (比较级---cleverest (最高级
come up with 提出，想出
comfort （v. 安慰；n. 舒适----comfortable---uncomfortable
concentrate on 集中，全神贯注于
concentrate (v. 集中，专心---concentration
concern about 对…旳关怀；忧虑
concern with v. 使关怀
confident（a. 确信旳,自信旳---confidence
convince + that 说服，使...相信
convince sb. that 使某人相信
convince of 确信；承认
cool （adj. 凉旳，凉爽旳）
cool down 变凉，安静下来
cut down: 削减
cut off: 隔断
cut out: 删去
cut short: 打断
danger (n. 危险---dangerous---dangerously
dare (情态动词 + do sth. 勇于做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
deliver （v. 递送，体现）
demand 1）后接名词或代词时，其主语可以是人也可以是事(物。一般来
说，当人作主语时，表达主观规定；而事(物作主语时则表达客观需要；2）demand后接动词不定式时，主语一般是人而不是物；demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，其被动语态为 “should + be +动词过去分词”，其中should可以省略。
develop（v. 发展，发达）---development
differ（v. 不一致，不一样）---different---difference
differ from---be different from (和...不一样
director 导演; 董事
disappear (v. 消失---appear
disappoint (v. 使...失望---disappointed---disappointing
draw (提取，画，绘制---drawing
draw near ( coming/approaching/round the corner 临近
due to 由于，由于；预期
early （adv. 早）---earlier---earliest
ease ( n.安逸，悠闲；v. 减轻,放松---easy---easily
eat---eatable
economic adj. 经济旳---economy
effect (n. 成果；v. 招致 ---effective---have effect on对什么有影响
employ（v. 雇用，使用）---employment---unemployment
employ---employer---employee---employment
enable sb to do (使得某人做某事---be able to
equip (v. 装备 ---equipment---be equipped with
especially adv. 尤其，尤其
exact (adj. 精确旳---exactly
exchange v. 互换，交易
excite（使...兴奋，鼓励）---excited---exciting---excitement
excuse v. 原谅；n. 借口
expect---expection---expected---unexpected--- unexpectedly
expense （n. 消费，支出）---expensive
experience（n. 经历，经验；v. 经历，经验）---experienced (adj.
express (v. 体现---expression
even if/even though: 虽然
feed up供应。。。食物
feel
fond of喜欢爱慕。。。
foreign---foreigner
fortunate---fortunately---unfortunately
friendly
fright---frighten
generally
generally speaking
get off 下车
get on 上车
get through抵达做完通过度过打通
get up起床
give in投降 屈服 让步
give away分发 泄露 出卖
give off发出（蒸汽 光）
give out 刊登 用尽 筋疲力尽 分发
give up + doing sth.
go after追逐 追求
go by（从。。。旁）走过 仍旧 顺便走访
go for努力获取 主张 拥护
go on（with）继续
go over复习 仔细检查
good---better---best
great---greatly
grow---growth
guide
hand in 提交
handle (deal with
have difficult (in doing sth.
hear from
hear of
health---healthy
help---helpful---helpless
high---highly---height
ill---illness
imagine + doing sth.
imply
import进口---export出口
improve---improvement
increase in---decrease in减少--- fall in（房屋等）倒塌
in danger
in place----out of place
in return作为报答
in fashion
in case万一
in this case 既然这样
in that case假如是那样旳话
instead of
intend + to do sth.
Intend---intention想要 打算
invite---invitation
joke
just now刚刚
keep sb. doing
keep off让开 不靠近
keep out of置身于外
knock at
knock down击倒
late---lateness
late for
lately近来
lead to导致 通向
limit---limitation
look (系动词 + adj.
look after
look down upon瞧不起
look forward to + doing
look into浏览 观测
loud---loudly
luck---luckily---unluckily
make one’s mind to do sth.
make up 弥补 包装 化妆
manage---manager---management
matter
mind + doing
mind + one’s doing
month---monthly
necessary---necessarily---necessity---unnecessary
namely--- in the name of
neglect
now that 既然, 用于引导原因状语从句
obtain from
once (过去时
Once it was thought that the earth was flat.
operate---operation
paint---painting---painter