GRE常用词汇(同意替换).docx

1.through－>in term of/via
2.i believe－>I am convincing that
3.operate－>manipulate 操作
4.offspring－>descendant
5.unlike－>compare with
6.inevitable－dispensable 不是必要的
7.detail－>specific
8.explain－>interpret
9.special－>specific－>specious 似是而非的
10.obvious－>conspicuous 醒目的
11.hurt－>vulnerable
12.use－>employ/utilize
13.other than/ rather than
14.value－>merit
15.provide－>lend－>offer
16.true－>accurate
17.leading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in
18.ignore－>neglect/discard
19.pursue－>chase
20.cause and effect因果关系
21.camparison and contrast
22.seemingly－>at first glance
23.more and more－>increasing/growing
24.hardly－>merely－>barely
25.well-known－>outstanding\celebrate
26.large－>miraculous/marvelous
27.lots of－>motley assortments of
28.to－>insofar/hitherto
29.globalization/socialization/civilization/modernization四个单词很有用的
30.Massachusetts/Wisconsin/Pennsylvania三个多音节的地名，绝对要用
31.involve举例子时候用到的
32.extraordinary又是一个超长的词
33.although－>albeit/notwithstanding,一定要用
34.in fact－>actually/virtually
35.corruption/smuggling/drug trafficking
36.want－>intend to/tend to/be inclined to
37.appear－>bare one's head
38.not only...but also－>not only...but it can also
39.because－>in that
40.may be－>probably
41.to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion
42.explain－>interpret/illustrate
43.change－>alert
44.chance－>alternative
45.factor－>aspect
46.custom－>convention/tradition
47.think－>contemplate考虑/muse/meditate/retrospect
48.arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
49.limit－>stress/hinder/hamper
50.key－>crucial/vital/consequential
51.fill with－>be fraught with\teem with
52.on the contrary－>compare to
53.old－>ancient
54.banal平凡的，陈腐的－>stale/cliché/stereotype
55.emphasis－>accentuate
56.devote to－>dedicate to
57.character－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
58.expect－>anticipate
59.join－>participate
60.delegate－>representative
61.bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency
62.thrive－>palm/flushing/prosperity
63.clash－>conflict/collision/reencounter
64.reject each other－>mutually exclusive
65.publicize－>propagandize
66.agree partly－>agree with reserve
67.proper－>apposite 适当的
68.want to－>desire
69.big city－>metropolis
70.lawmaking－>legislation
71.first－>primarily
72.everyday life－>quotidian life
73.but－>nonetheless/nevertheless
74.child－>juvenile
75.absorb－>assimilate
76.hand in－>render 给予
77.undermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate
78.get into chaos－>with chaos ensuing
79.key－>pivot/crux
80.sway－>vacillate 游移 踌躇
81.fanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism
82.blue sky－>azure sky
83.persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing
84.consider－>take into account
85.vague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified
琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的--trivial frivolous superficial trifling worthless
轻视，贬抑--disdain despise reject scorn contempt derogate disparage depreciate
嘲笑，嘲讽--deride mock ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape persiflage taunt
容易冲动的--impetuous hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate reckless
理论家，空谈家--doctrinaire pedant theorist
残忍的，野蛮的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious
邪恶的，有害的，致命的--sinister diabolic corrupt forbidding pernicious virulent
秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic furtive covert covered hidden hideaway shelter veiled s避难所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor
节约的--frugal prudent saving economical sparing thrifty abstemious stint
浪费的，挥霍的--prodigal extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander
浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter
祝福，感谢--benediction bless bliss blessing
欺骗，诈骗--deceive beguile dupe hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude hoodwink
逃避工作--malinger goldbrick relinquish
揭密，泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask
掠夺，抢劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle
诽谤，中伤--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate
赞扬--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize encomium
颂词，表扬--laud eulogy ode hymn
反对，不赞成--demur deprecate dissent dissident
否认，拒绝，驳斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay
哀悼，后悔，哀叹--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent
驱逐，出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism
居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy
夸张，吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify
夸张的--stilted lofty
傲慢，专横--hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory scurrilous
contemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary
活泼的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively
恶作剧的，顽皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish
笨拙的，麻烦的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed
暴乱，骚动--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall
大风暴--tempest violence storm
大混乱，大灾难--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy
巨大的，惊人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous
例外的，奇特的，罕见的--exceptional remarkable stupendous
奇妙的，不可思议的--miraculous wonderful marvelous
大胆的，莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess
多产的，丰富的，繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant
贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地--barren sterile
贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt
手铐，束缚--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter
神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult
取消，撤销，废除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract overrule
使衰弱，使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate
虚弱的，衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete
耻辱，污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation
持久的--everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal
短暂的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional
谨慎的，警觉的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent careful circumspect
责备，指责，咒骂--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy invective
免责，确定无罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve
妨碍，阻挠--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude
促进，帮助--precipitate accelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promote quicken speed-up assist abet press
挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy punctilious prudish
苛责，吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble
迅速发展--prosper flourish thrive boom develop grow increase mushroom sprout
镇压--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother stifle subdue suppress squelch foil slake quench
刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate
放纵--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil
笨蛋，傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head
愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly
愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous
伪造，掺假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus
真正的，纯种的--genuine authentic
真实的，坦诚的，诚实的--candid candor frank fair genuine open pure trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous
减弱，降低--clam appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacify relieve attenuate abate
宁静的，平静的--quiet calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacific composed
冷静的，不为所动的--phlegmatic impassive apathetic composed indifferent reserved unemotional unfeeling unmoved
新手，生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant
预言，预知，预告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment
犹豫，停滞--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate
消除，除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate
闲扯，瞎说--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble gabble jabber
怀脾气的，暴躁的--cantankerous cranky irascible irritable quarrelsome choleric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy
蹒跚，摇晃，跌倒--stagger lurch reel sway tumble waver flounder dodder ramshackle
昂首阔步--swagger strut
固执的--headstrong obstinate stubborn willful firm dogged adamant bullheaded pigheaded inflexible tenacious rigid stiff unbending unyielding dour bigoted recalcitrant bigotry tenacity pertinacity
温顺的，驯服的--tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie
效忠，尊敬--homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence veneration
忠诚--fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty
精确，准确--accuracy exactness exactitude precision
简洁的--concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed laconic
大纲，摘要--précis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis
扼要，说明--recapitulate summarize outline
民意测验，民意调查--gall-up pollster
仁慈的，温和的，宽大的--lenient benefic beneficent benign benignant clement indulgent merciful mild tolerant
陈旧的--antiquated banal shopworn antique moth-eaten old-fashioned cliché dated outmoded hackneyed time-worn threadbare trite immemorial obsolete
使成僵局，僵局--stalemate deadlock
粗略的，大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky
吸引人的--intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing tempting thrilling winning ingratiating
优势，主权，权势--clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance majority
荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless nonsensical
合理的--logical national reasonable sound
一致的，相等的，同样的--congruent tantamount commensurate
和睦，一致--concord harmony agreement rapport conformity
分配，给予，分发--allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide
相称的，合适的，应得的--condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate
微不足道的--trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless venial inferno ： 可与幸福生活构成强对比。
inky: 用于个人或科研道路上的迷茫。
promulgate:写到政治法律方面issue，关于政策规定的公布，发布
latency: 如写到作者尚未表现出作用的潜在危险，或自己所主张的观点长远作用
connotation:很常用的一个词，常在文首用。
motivate（ignite）: 探究深层心理方面原因，寻找内内因时用。
nectar：在写艺术方面的issue时候可以考虑，描写艺术享受的时候比较有用。
emulate: 名人的作用，如是否该给科学家以大奖等的时候，可以用于描述牛人带动一片人
三个责任：obligation, responsibility, liability
三个重要：paramount, significant, important
考虑相关的词：ponder, delve, brood, speculate, deduce
提高/增加：augment，increase, elevation,
混乱： uproar，pandemonium, turmoil (描述驳斥政府的时候，或者写到紧急情况时 的社会情况，人们的表现)
记忆：rote死记硬背（关于教育的时候，说学生如何受其毒害，总是rote）
reminisce(美好留念,9.11后人们怀念以前平静的日子) recollect()
平静： halcyon, quietude, calmness equability equanimity equilibrium impassivity, placidity
cripple, deformity:（教育类）可用来抨击一些只强调一方面而忽视另外方面的教育
错误：lapse, mistake, error, falsity, inaccuracy.（通常都要用到）
评价：evaluate, assess, estimate, judge.（通常都要用到，特别是argument）
威胁/危害：menace, jeopardize, imperil, endanger(用与极端事物对社会的危害)
分配：allot, distribute, assign （谈到社会分工以及贫富差距时候可用到）
短/长：transient, ephemeral / enduring, permanent(argument里面写##years is not long enough to make the conclusion的时候可以换换，再就是艺术的永恒，以及教育对学生的意义VS眼前的小利)。
代表：representative, mark, stand for(动词形式)，deputation。
拥有/获得：possess, hold, obtain（把持住了的，拿到了的，攥在手心的东西）
acquire, gain（获得利益，知识and so on） attain, achieve(达到某种目） （这几个词在作文中的频率相当高，多记几个就能使文章词汇有所变化，看起来舒服些）
角度/方面： angles/aspect/facet/side.(段落转折处经常用到)
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英语考试写作高分词汇替换
A因果
naturally, as a result, consequently, not surprisingly, quite understandably, predictably, presumably
contribute to, result in , the result can be identified in…, ascribe … to .., attribute … to…, derive from.., spring from, arise from
B．递进
- in addition to that, besides, apart from, let alone, not to mention, quite conscious of, moreover
C 并列
Coupled with, combined with, going hand in hand with，integrated with…, entwined with..
D.转折
It is, however, nevertheless, in spite of , regardless of, unaware of，for all that …, heedless不在意的 of .., nonetheless
E：常见得分词汇替换表
（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中千万不能用！）
We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius
More and more: increasingly number of …..
Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless
Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably无可否认地, remarkably, voluminously庞大地, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly
Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent
Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, charitable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic
Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable可鄙的, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive
Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible
Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude
Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement巩固, nurture, relieve, recover
Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged that,
It can never be denied, it is undeniable that
It goes without saying that
It is self evident that
It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that
It comforts one to know that…
F 顶尖副词：
Excessively, unbelievably, shockingly, reasonably, logically, tremendously, remarkably, noticeably, tangibly, perceptibly, hopefully, incredibly, amazingly, fundamentally, excessively, extremely, overwhelmingly, sharply, dramatically, drastically, justifiably, convincingly, ignorantly, fantastically, hardly, barely, sparsely, surprisingly, unexpectedly
G. 列举事例段落常见的开头语：
The case/ story of XXX stands as an undisputed confirmation of …..that…
XXX remains a solid evidence of ….
Adding further credibility/plausibility to the argument is the story of XXX
My conviction stands on the following three…