元音音标及练习.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Alphabets and Phonetic Symbols,Period 1,/i:/i/e/,a,:/,/,:/,/u:/u/,:/,/,/,/ei/ai/,i/,/,u/au/i,/,/,e,/u,/,元音,辅音,/p/b/t/d/k/g/f/v/,/s/z/,/,/t,/,d,/tr/dr/ts/dz/l/r/h/w/j/m/n/,音标共有,48,个,其中元音,20,个,辅音,28,个,.,A.,用音标读单词的方法：,先找单词音标中的元音音素，之后与其前辅音拼读发音。,拼读练习（,1,）,kat,:,st ,k:d fav sks b:d :t fre sku:hb w:t nt sm:t gru:p f:sm sd f,t,pn we frn,t,gr:s,拼读练习（,2,）,m,t,n ske,t,fr,a,d menju:frent,rks,ps,t,strk,t,ep:,t,dr:f net kbd,tks,dk,t,knd hm rp:,t,sbwe,拼读练习（,3,）,p,t,e,t,t,m:t mg z i:n :z d rbt,std dknr kmpn:pn seknd :gst trazz,fm kmd ksat,kknt mnd mi:dm,ndn,bran swe,t,dres,sbdkt,st:r,vd fand strkt,思考题,1,、哪,9,个字母中含有,这个音素？,2,、哪,7,个字母中含有,e,这个音素？,3,、哪,4,个字母中含有,ei,这个音素？,4,、哪,5,个字母为元音字母？,5,、哪,2,个字母独立成词？,6,、哪个字母有两种读音？,Period 2,26,个字母的音标,A a ei B b bi:C c si:D d di:E e i:,F f ef G g di:,H h eit,S,I i ai J j,dZei,K k kei L l el M m em N n en,O o,E,u P p pi:Q q kju:R r,A:(,r)S s es T t ti:,U u ju:V v vi:W w dblju:X x eks Y y wai Z z zi:zed,字母所含的元音音素归类,ai,（,2,个,)Ii _,ei,（,4,个）,_ Hh _ _,i:,（,8,个）,_ _ _ _,Gg _ _ _,ju:,（,3,个）,_ _ Ww,e,（,7,个）,_ _ _ _ _ _ Zz,字母所含的元音音素归类（答案）,ai,（,2,个）,I i Y y,ei,（,4,个）,A a H h J j K k,i:,（,8,个）,E e B b C c D d,G g P p T t V v,ju:,（,3,个）,U u Q q W w,e,（,7,个）,F f L l M m N n,S s X x Z z,音标共有,48,个,其中元音,20,个,辅音,28,个,.,单音节词,gate ice bite joke ride size,he me we she,1.,结尾的三个字母,是,一个,元音字母,+,一个辅音字母,+,一个不发音的,e,构成,.,2.,直接以,元音字母,结尾,重读开音节,重读闭音节,:,以发音的辅音字母结尾,开音节词,闭音节词,:,pop,hat drink hand,back bad,jazz,pick,K,a,te n,a,me gr,a,de,a,ge c,a,ke f,a,ce m,a,ke l,a,ke g,a,me g,a,te t,a,ke er,a,ser,A,nn m,a,p b,a,g h,a,t b,a,d h,a,ppy th,a,nk,a,m,a,nd,a,pple bl,a,ck gr,a,ndpa gr,a,ndma,元音字母,Aa,在单词中的发音,开音节,:,闭音节：,ei,a:,a,fternoon,a,re grandp,a,grandm,a,a,sk,w,a,tch w,a,sh w,a,s,a,bout,a,gain,a,rrive,e,gg l,e,t l,e,g p,e,n d,e,sk p,e,ncil y,e,s t,e,n b,e,d sp,e,ll g,e,t b,e,st tw,e,nty h,e,llo dr,e,ss,元音字母,E,e,在单词中的发音,e,闭音节：,i:,开音节：,h,e,sh,e,w,e,m,e,e,vening th,e,se,tr,ee,s,ee,f,ee,t sw,ee,t,s,ea,t,ea,pr,e,tty b,e,gin,E,nglish,元音字母,Ii,在单词中的发音,开音节,：,I,h,i,b,i,ke f,i,ne n,i,ce l,i,ke k,i,te n,i,ne,M,i,ke,闭音节,：,i,n,i,t,i,s s,i,x s,i,t b,i,g p,i,g th,i,s l,i,ttle Engl,i,sh r,i,ng s,i,ster,ai,i,元音字母,o,在单词中的发音,开音节,：,n,o,s,o,g,o,h,o,me,h,o,pe,th,o,se,hell,o,n,o,se,zer,o,o,ver cl,o,thes,闭音节,：,o,n,n,o,t b,o,x d,o,g h,o,t,c,o,st cl,o,ck fr,o,m wr,o,ng,j,o,b,u,l,o,ve c,o,me d,o,ve d,o,es,u,wh,o,d,o,m,o,ve,g,oo,d b,oo,k l,oo,k aftern,oo,n,p,o,lice p,o,tato t,o,mato p,o,lite,元音字母,Uu,在单词中的发音,开音节,闭音节,ju:,d,u,ty,u,se h,u,ge exc,u,se,st,u,dent,u,p,u,s b,u,s c,u,p m,u,st m,u,ch m,u,g c,u,t n,u,t l,u,cky n,u,mber,u,p,u,t p,u,sh p,u,ll f,u,ll,u:,r,u,le r,u,de bl,u,e,grade,lake,make,snack,plan,match,neck,send,rest,beef,freeze,Greece,A,E,I,e,ei,i:,ai,i,O,u,u:,ju:,u,u,slice,mike,kite,till,ill,lip,ago,whole,nose,stop,lot,mop,fox,pot,top,yuck,duck,bug,much,junk,truck,dust,duty,pupil,flute,mute,fuse,tune,Mr Lee sees three green,bees on the tree.,2.Bill is picking a big pig,from a big ship.,3.Peter and his bees sleep,in a big jeep.,Tongue twister,Homework,分别写出三个元音,a,e,i,o,u,在开音节和闭音节中的单词,Period 3,e,he she me we equal,ea,sea tea please leaf least easy,each meat,ee,bee agree three seem wheel,sleep week meet,ie,field piece believe,ei,receive deceive,/i:/,/i/,i,big pig did give his will this,lift,e,pretty begin,y,city heavy any ready happily,u,busy,/e/,e,bed beg leg well then held get,neck dress best,ea,deaf head sweat,特殊,says,/,and bag fact have hand hat catch happy,/a:/,a,father pass bath,ar,car far bar arm hard large,park sharp,ear,heart,au,laugh,/,/,u,under cup run up us cut luck,much,o,love dove glove come does,ou,rough tough,/:/,er,her were prefer serve,ir,sir stir first third,ur,fur urge curl turn,or,work worse,ear,heard earth search,/,a,about again arrive alive agree,woman,o,forget correct polite potato,contain bottom,er,water worker driver number,re,centre metre,ure,picture adventure,特殊,August breakfast cupboard,/,:/,al,all fall talk tall small hall,walk,aw,jaw law draw,or/ore,wore more storm born,short,ou/our,ought four,oor,door floor,au,cause because,/,/,o,on box of job gone wrong,song top got cross cost,a,was watch wash want,ol,doll,/u:/,u,blue rule rude,o,do who move,oo,cool smooth food root tooth,loose soon,ew,grew flew,ou,group through,ui,fruit,/u/,u,full put push pull sugar,oo,took look good wood cook,foot stood,ou,could would should,/ei/,a,age came face waste gate,tape take,ay,say day play away,ey,grey,ai,paid rain sail,/ai/,i,mile ride fine find like bite,knife write high,y,why try cry sky,uy,buy,eye,eye,ui,quite quiet,/,i/,oi,oil boil coin point voice,choice join,oy,boy toy joy destroy,/u/,sure poor tour,cure fury curious pure Europe during,/u/,o,go so no nose hope broke,close,ow,show grow slow throw,oa,road load boat loaf,特殊,both,/au/,ou,loud found house about,shout mouth mouse,ow,cow bow now how town,down,/i/,ie,fierce pierce,ere,here,ear,near fear beard hear,eer,beer cheer queer,ea,idea real theatre,/,e,/,air,hair chair repair pair,are,stare share rare care,ear,pear bear,ere,where there,