四种时态口诀及练习时态.doc

　1. 一般现在时：“总经常有每没（美眉^^）复星周”

　　总：always， usually等

　　经常：often

　　有：sometimes （记住，“有”不是have，而是“有时”）

　　每：every  week/month/year 等

　　没：never

　　复星周：on Mondays， on Tuesdays等

　　2. 一般过去时：“昨天上个XX（读作叉叉）前，in加年份when字连”

　　昨天：yesterday， 后面可以加morning， afternoon，evening等

　　上个：last，后面可以加week， month，year等

　　XX前：ago，前面可以加three weeks/months/years  ago

　　in加年份：in 2009/2008/1986/1220等，2010前全用一般过去时，后年2012前就都是过去时了，2012，世界末日？电影看多了。

　　when字连：when I was a child等 when字后面都是过去时，也要用一般过去时。

　　3. 一般将来时时间标志口诀：正好和一般过去时对应：“明天下个XX后”

　　明天：tomorrow，后面可以加morning， afternoon，evening

　　下个：next，后面可以加week， month，year等

　　XX后：after和in，后面可以加three weeks/months/years

　　这里要注意一下，after后加时间点才表示将来，如after 3 o‘clock 。加时间段表示过去，如after 2 hours 表示过去。in后加时间段表将来，如in two years。

　　4. 现在进行时：“现在时刻看和听，最近在哪请安静。”

　　现在：now， at present， at the moment等

　　时刻：It’s ten o‘clock. I’m beating Xiaoqiang.

　　看和听：Look！ Listen！后面一般都用现在进行时。

　　最近：What are you doing recently/these days？

　　在哪：Where is Xiao Z？ Xiao Z is beating Xiaoqiang.

　　请安静：Be quiet！/Don‘t make any noise！/Stop making noise！   Xiaoqiang is sleeping.

时态综合练习
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.
3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
—We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
14.Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.  ( be not)
18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week.  ( move)
20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.
21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside
26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.                                            
27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?
29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.
31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?
32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?
34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.
35. He ________ (be) here just now.
36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.
40. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.

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