猪链球菌病培训.pptx

猪链球菌病培训教案猪链球菌病培训教案 西南大学动物科技学院胡世军副教授猪链球菌病猪链球菌病 猪链球菌病是由多种链球菌引起猪的一类疾病的总称。以颌下、咽部、颈部淋巴结的化脓性炎症(常见)。败血症和脑膜炎(病死率最高)。多发关节炎，心内膜炎、乳腺炎、皮下脓肿等疾病。发病史分布广泛：英、美、法、日、丹、澳等。我国1949年上海报导、1963年在广西、以后福建、江西、安徽等有报导。1982年我院佘永建等报导了四川的以关节炎型的链球菌病。现在流行情况。1.1.病原病原 形态特征 球状细菌、呈链状排列，菌链长短不一，G+，在血液、腹水、组织涂片中可见有荚膜的链球菌。对培养要求较严格，需用血液培养基。在菌落周围形成（完全溶血）或型（草绿色溶血环）。用血清学分类 可分为AV（缺I、J）20个群。使猪致病者，主要是C、D、E、L群。据中监所研究，各地流行的病原均为C群型链球菌。2.流行病学各种猪易感以断奶猪和架子猪易发。传染源：病猪、带菌猪传播途径：消化道、损伤皮肤。流行特点：(1)春夏流行 (2)传播缓慢、但一旦传入很难根除。(3)发病率低。3.3.症状症状 （一）败血型本病主要为C、D、L群链球菌引起，以仔猪发病较多，（发病率10%，病死率60%），架子猪次之，成年猪很少发生。(1)最急性的突然发病，往往不见症状或仅停食一、两顿，高热（4142以上）腹下有紫红斑、四肢关节和肌肉疼痛驱赶时尖叫。突然死亡（似丹毒的败血型）。(2)急性病程24天，体温4142，稽留，眼结膜充血、流泪、有浆液性鼻漏（水样），便秘，少数在病后期皮肤（耳尖、四肢末端、腹下）有出血斑点。(3)慢性型（关节炎型）：病中后期主要表现为一肢或多肢关节肿痛，病猪跛行。（二）脑膜脑炎型：可由多种C群链球菌（）所引起，多见于48周龄以下哺乳或断奶仔猪，也可发生于较大的猪，哺乳仔猪发病常与母猪带菌有关。病猪体温升高，不食，很快出现CNS紊乱症状，共济失调，后肢摇摆不稳，盲目运动或转圈运动，全身痉挛，眼凝视，最后衰竭，侧卧，四肢不断划动，经3036h死亡，有的可转为慢性，生长不良，关节肿胀。（三）淋巴结脓肿：主要由E群链球菌引起，以淋巴结化脓性炎症、形成脓肿为特征。本病多见于架子猪，传播较缓慢，发病率低，主要经过消化道感染（在妊娠猪阴道、正常幼猪咽部可找出细菌）。病猪脓肿破溃后，脓汁污染饲料、饮水、环境，带菌猪扁桃体容易分离本菌，尤为病愈猪带菌可达半年之久。颌下淋巴结化脓性炎症最常见，其次为咽部和颈部淋巴结。可见局部隆起，触诊硬固，有热、痛，可影响采食、咀嚼、吞咽、呼吸，直至脓肿成熟，可自行破溃而自愈。4.4.病变病变(1)急性败血型：呈现出血性败血症变化，与最急性猪瘟相似。(2)脑膜脑炎型：脑膜充血、出血，白质、灰质均有小点出血，脑脊髓液浑浊，增量，有多量白细胞。(3)心包、胸、腹腔纤维素性炎症，(4)胆囊、肺、头颈水肿，肠系膜水肿。(5)脾肿大13倍。(5)肿大的关节腔内常有黄色混浊液体。(6)心肌软似煮熟样、出血。5.5.诊断诊断 根据流行病学、临床、剖解诊断：本病的败血型症状、病变复杂，无特征性，易与其他许多败血型传染病相混淆，而脑膜脑炎型在临床上也难于CNS性疾病区别。确诊有必要作微生物学检查。实验室诊断：(1)可以分别采取内脏、血液、脑脊髓液、关节液、脓汁进行镜检。(2)分离培养。(3)实验动物接种等。6.6.防制防制 1清除传染源：病猪应进行高温处理，残菜剩羹要煮沸后喂猪，污染环境要彻底消毒。2除去感染的因素，防止外伤，新生仔猪要注意脐带无菌结扎和碘酒消毒。3接种菌苗：需应用多价苗才可能获得较好效果。我国试制的有两种：AL(OH)3甲醛苗,5ml/头皮下；明矾结晶紫苗：2ml/头皮下。国外还有弱毒活菌苗，我国也有。广西兽研所：育成猪溶血性G10S115弱毒菌株，制备了756万头份冻干苗，100万头份湿苗，在广西等六省大面积使用，证明此苗安全、有效、稳定。4治疗：注意早、足和耐药性的问题。一般说，青霉素、链霉素、四环素、磺胺都可选用。脓肿成熟时，可切开排脓，以3%双氧水或0.1%KMnO4液体冲洗,涂以碘酊或撒 上 消 炎 粉，并 内 服 抗 菌 药 物。湖南：首次确诊该省流行的猪溶血性链球菌，发病率17.8%,死亡率18.2%,主要侵害大猪，从四个疫点分离到C群溶血性链球菌。青霉素+磺胺治疗，疗效确实。药物预防：四环素125g/吨饲料，喂46周后，隔离饲养，可减少脓肿的发生。cK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!QeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ70y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+xqYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#lTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0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