新概念第三册第22课市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Lesson22 By Heart 熟记台词熟记台词第1页nrunv.（戏剧，电影等）连演，连映nSomeplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.(l.1)n(=continuetobeperformedforyears)nThefilmissosuccessfulthatitrunsforseveralweeks.nArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefianc,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.（=manages）v.经营nThechildhasarunningnose.nMr.Browndidnotwanttorunforgovernorofthestatelastyear.（=competefor）竞选第2页nlinesn.(剧本中）台词nInmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.(l.3)n这么一来，可怜演员们可倒霉了。因为他们需要一夜连着一夜地重复一样台词。nmemorizeoneslinesnreadbetweenthelinesn体会言外之意nafishinglinenontheline在打电话Holdtheline,please.nlineofbusiness行业、业务范围nWhatlineofbusinessishein？第3页npartn.剧中角色，台词nOnewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetofalter.(l.4)n人们认为，这些演员一定会把台词背得烂熟，绝不会临场结巴。nfalterv.支吾，结巴说nHehaspractisedthepoemseveraltimes,sohehasnocausetofalter.nWhenitcomestospeakEnglish,Ibegintofalter.nstammerv.口吃n.结巴nHestammeredouthisneed.nNowscientistshavediscoveredwhysingingissoeffectiveattreatingastammer.第4页ncastv.(cast,cast)选派饰演角色nAfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.（l.6）n有一位名演员曾在一出极为成功剧目中饰演一个贵族角色，这个贵族已在巴士底狱被关押了。nrolen.角色nimprisonv.关押naristocratn.贵族（noble,blueblood）nBastillen.巴士底狱第5页n这个演员曾饰演一个英雄角色。nTheactorwascastintheroleofahero.nUnitednationsplaysanimportantroleininternationalaffairs.饰演主要角色nThecandlecastadimlightonthetable.(v.投,掷)nThehighbelltowercastalongshadowonthegrass.n高高钟楼在草地上投下长长影子。nAmericanselectapresidenteveryfouryears,andonlycitizensover18cancastavote.美国每四年选出一位总统，但只有年满18岁公民才能投票投票。第6页nrolen.角色ntheleadingrole主角ntheleadingcharacternthesupportingrole配角nthesupportingcharacternpositiverole正面角色，主动作用nnegativerolenWehopeandbelievesuchdialogueandcommunicationwillplayapositiveroleinpromotingthebilateralrelationsandenhancingmutualunderstanding.n我们希望并相信，这种对话与交流将对促进两国关系发展、促进相互了解发挥主动作用。第7页nimprisonv.关押（=putsbinprison）nHewasimprisonedfor10years.nHeimprisonedhimselfontheholidaystudyingEnglish.nImprisonthemindoftheyoung.nimprisonmentn.关押sentencesbtolifeimprisonment判某人终生监禁nprison,jail=gaoln.监狱nsendsbtoprison/putsbinprison/throwsbintoprison（不加the）nHeisinprison/jail/gaol.=Heisbehindbars.n他在铁窗之后。第8页ngaoler(Br)n.监狱长，看管njailer(Am)jail=gaol看管所njailbird(tospendalotoftimeinprison)惯犯nInthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.(l.7)n在最终一幕中，狱卒手持一封信上场，然后将信交给狱中那位贵族。nactn.（戏剧，歌剧）一幕，段第9页ncolleaguen.同事（co-worker,workfellow,workmate)nOnenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.(l.10)n一天晚上，狱卒决定与他同事开一个玩笑，看看他重复演出这么多场之后，是否已将信内容记熟了。nHehastoldmeaboutthenewcolleague.nJohnchanceduponaformercolleagueofhisattheairport.约翰在机场偶然碰到一个以前同事。第10页ncurtainn.（舞台上）幕布nThecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.(l.11)最终一幕戏开演，贵族独自一人坐在铁窗后阴暗牢房里。nrevealv.使显露ncelln.单人监房,监号,细胞nacurtainofsmoke一层烟雾nacurtainofmist一层薄雾nablanketofsnow一层雪nasheetofrain一场大雨第11页nThesecrethasntbeenrevealed.nAcurtainwasupandrevealedthebeautifulscenery.nAverytightdressrevealsthebeautifulfigure.nrevealern.探测器nAnewmachinecalledTheRevealerhasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.一个叫探宝器新机器已经创造出来,并被人们用来探测地下埋藏金子.第12页nblankadj.空白nButthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.(l.14)但这回狱卒给贵族信没有像往常那样把全文写全，而是一张白纸。ngoblank变得一片空白nAssoonasIenteredtheexamclassroom,mymindwentblank.nablankheart空虚心灵nablankfuture渺茫前途Areporteraskedhimwhathethoughtaboutthecountryshigh-speedtrains.Ligaveablanklookandsaid,“Iveneverheardaboutthem.（茫然地看了一眼）第13页nsquintv.眯着（眼）看，瞄（lookwithalmostclosedeyes）nThenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squintinghiseyes,hesaid:Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome.(l.16)n贵族盯着纸看了几秒钟，然后，眼珠一转，说道：“光线太暗，请给我读一下这封信。”nHesquintedhiseyesandlookedattheletter.ndimadj.昏暗（fairlydark）ninthedimlight在昏暗灯光下nFuturechancesaredim.未来机会渺茫。nHerbeautywouldmakethebrightworlddim.n她美貌使整个世界黯淡无光。第14页nsiren.（古使用方法）陛下nFindingthathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied:Thelightisindeeddim,sire,Imustgetmyglasses.(l.18)n狱卒发觉自己连一个字也记不住，于是便说：“陛下，这儿光线确实太暗了，我得去眼镜拿来。”nYourMajesty（talkingtoakingorqueen）nYourHighness（toaddressroyalperson）对除王、后以外王室组员尊称nMyLord（aaddressajudge）法官大人nYourExcellency（addresspeoplewhoholdhighpositioninthestate）阁下（多用于称呼大使）nAnambassadorisentitled“YourExcellency”.第15页nproceedv.继续进行nMuchtothearistocratsamusement,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletterwhichheproceededtoreadtotheprisoner.(l.20)n贵族感到非常好笑是：一会儿工夫，狱卒重新登台，拿来一副眼镜以及平时使用那封信，然后为那囚犯念了起来。nproceedtodo接着做nproceedtoonesmasterdegreenproceedagainstsb诉讼（法律程序）nproceedsn.营业额第16页Comprehension Questionsn1.Howlongdosomeplaysrun？nForyearsonend.n2.Whoisthissometimesunfortunatefor？nThepooractors.n3.why？nBecausetheyarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.(l.3)n4.Wouldyouexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheart？nYes,youwould.第17页n5.Isthisalwaysthecase？nNo,itisnot.n6.Whatrolewasthefamousactorcastin?nHewasoncecastintheroleofanaristocrat.(l.7)n7.Howlonghasthearistocratbeenimprisonedfor?nFortwentyyears.n8.Whatwouldthegaolerhandtotheprisonerinthelastact?nAletter.第18页n9.Whenwasthenobleexpectedtoreadtheletter？nAteachperformance.n10.Whatdidtheactoralwaysinsist?nThatthelettershouldbewrittenoutinfull.(l.9)n11.Whatdidthegaolerdecidetodoonenight?nHedecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleague.n12.Whatwastheactordoingwhenthecurtainwentuponthefinalact?nHewassittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.第19页n13.Whathappenedthen？nThegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhishands.(l.13)n14.Whatdidthegaolergivetothearistocratinsteadofaletterwrittenoutinfull?nAblanksheetofpaper.(l.14)n15.Howlongdidthearistocratstareattheblanksheetofpaper?nForafewseconds.n16.Thenwhatdidhesay?nThelightisdim.Readthelettertome.(l.16)第20页n17.Didhehandtothesheetofpapertothegaoler？nYes,hedid.n18.Whydidthegaolerleavethestage?nBecausehecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither.(l.18)n19.Whendidthegaolerreturn?nAfewminuteslater.n20.Whatdidthegaolerreadtotheprisoner?nAusualcopyoftheletter.n21.Whichactorreadtheletterintheend,thearistocratorthegaoler?nThegaoler.第21页