新概念英语第二册lesson28市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 28 No parking!第第1页页 No parking !禁止停车！禁止停车！No smoking!禁止吸烟！禁止吸烟！No fishing!禁止钓鱼！禁止钓鱼！第第2页页第第3页页之之第第4页页rare/re/re/ancient/5eInFnt/5eInFnt/myth/mIW/mIW/第第5页页trouble/5trQ/5trQbl/bl/effecteffect/I5fekt/I5fekt/Medusa/mI5d/mI5dju:zju:z/第第6页页New wordsrare /re/adj.罕见ancient /5eInFnt/adj.古代，古老myth /mIW/n.神话故事trouble /5trQbl/n.麻烦effect /I5fekt/n.结果，效果Medusa /mI5dju:z/n.美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发一）Gorgon /5gC:gn/n.（古希腊神话中）3位蛇发女怪之一 （凡见其貌者都会变成石头）第第7页页rareadj.少见、稀少稀有动物rare animals疑难杂症rare illness稀有人之一one of the rare people他是喜欢稀有动物人之中一个。He is one of the people who likes rare animals.第第8页页ancientadj.古老、古代古埃及ancient Egypt第第9页页mythn.神话他是喜欢神话故事比较罕见人中一个.He is one of the rare people who likes myths.第第10页页TROUBLE在某事上有麻烦、困难/与某人相处有困难have trouble with sth./sb.做某事有麻烦、困难have trouble（in）doing sth.我做作业有困难。I have trouble with my homework.I have trouble（in）doing my homework.第第11页页EFFECTeffect n.结果，效果influence n.影响 affect v.影响The advice has no effect on me.have effect on 对有作用/效果 have no effect on 对没有作用/效果 take effect 生效The contract（协议）takes effect on October 1.第第12页页第第13页页 Jasper White is one of those rare people who _ in ancient myths.He has just _ a new house in the city,but ever since he _ in,he has _ trouble with cars and their owners.When he _ home at night,he always _ that someone has _ a car outside his gate.Because of this,he has not been able to _ his own car into his garage even once.Jasper has _ up No Parking signs outside his gate,but these have not _ any effect.Now he has _ an ugly stone head over the gate.It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever _.I _ him what it _ and he _ me that it _ Medusa,the Gorgon.Jasper _ that she will _ cars and their owners to stone.But none of them has been _ to stone yet!believesboughtmovedhadreturnsfindsparkedgetputhadputseenaskedwastoldwashopesturnturnedFill in the blanks 2第第14页页 Jasper White is one _ those rare people who believes _ ancient myths.He has just bought a new house _ the city,but ever since he moved _,he has had trouble _ cars and their owners.When he returns home _ night,he always finds that someone has parked a car _ his gate.Because _ this,he has not been able _ get his own car _ his garage even once.Jasper has put _ No Parking signs _ his gate,but these have not had any effect.Now he has put an ugly stone head _ the gate.It is one _ the ugliest faces I have ever seen.I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa,the Gorgon.Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners _ stone.But none _ them has been turned _ stone yet!ofinininwithatoutsideoftointoupoutsideoveroftooftoFill in the blanks 3第第15页页Q1:What is Jaspers problem?Q2:What has he put up outside the gate?Q3:Why has he put the stone head of Medusa over his gate?Look,listen and answer第第16页页精讲课文Language Points第第17页页1.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀怀特是为数不多信仰古代神话人之一。语言点1 “one of+复数名词”使用方法1)当“one of+复数名词”在句子中充当主语时，实际主语是one,紧跟其后谓语动词一定用单数形式。One of my students is a lawyer.我一个学生是律师。第第18页页2)当“one of+复数名词”后加定语从句时，因为定语从句关系代词所修饰先行词不是one,而是of后面复数名词，所以从句谓语动词-一定是复数形式。Our organization is just one of many charities that are providing famine relief in the region.我们组织仅仅是为这个饥荒地域提供救助慈善组织之一。第第19页页3)要注意，当one 前有the,the very,the only等修饰限制时，从句中谓语动词一定要用单数。She is the only one of the students who has already learnt Spanish.她是这些学生中唯一一个曾学过西班牙语人。第第20页页 believe v.相信，认为 believe in 信仰，相信存在，eg:I believe in God.我信仰上帝。I believe in him.我信赖他。I believe him.我相信他话。第第21页页2.He has just bought a new house in the city,but ever since he moved in,he has had trouble with cars and their owners.他刚在城里买了一所新房子，但自从他搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了摩擦。语言点1 just惯用于现在完成时态中语言点2 in the city=in the downtown在市中心，在城里语言点3 have trouble with sth./sb.和某物/某人有摩擦、麻烦语言点4 move in迁入第第22页页第第23页页4.Jasper has put upNo Parking,signs outside his gate,but thesehave not had any ef fect.贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”牌子挂在他门外，但没有任何效果。语言点1 put up意为“挂起，竖起”语言点2 have not any effect=have no effect 没有任何效果原句还可改为:Jasper has put upNo Parkingsigns outside his gate,but these have had no effect 本句效果没有用have not had any effect好。)第第24页页5.Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate.现在他把一个丑.陋石雕头像放在了大门上边。语言点1put sth.over somewhere把某物放、摘在某处上面语言点2 an ugly stone head一个丑陋石雕头像第第25页页一、基本结构：助动词一、基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词过去分词(done)二、句型：二、句型：否定句：主语否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词过去分词+其它其它.普通疑问句：普通疑问句：Have/Has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其它其它.简略答语简略答语:Yes,主语主语+have/has.(必定必定)No,主语主语+havent/hasnt.(否定否定)现在完成时讲解现在完成时讲解 第第26页页三、使用方法三、使用方法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成动作对现在造）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成动作对现在造成影响或结果成影响或结果I have spent all of my money(so far).Guo zijun has(just/already)come.（2）现在完成时能够用来表示发生在过去某一时刻）现在完成时能够用来表示发生在过去某一时刻,连续连续到现在动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（到现在动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常动词表示）常与与for（+时间段）时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时句子）连用时间点或过去时句子）连用.for+时段时段since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从过去一个时间点（译为：自从以来）以来）since+时段时段+agosince+从句（过去时）从句（过去时）It is+时段时段+since+从句（过去时）从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.第第27页页四、四、has gone(to),has been(to),has been(in)区分：区分：have/Has gone(to):去了去了(现在不在说话现场现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.have/Has been(to):去过（已不在去过地方）去过（已不在去过地方）My father has been to Shanghai.have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆地方）：呆了多久（还在所呆地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months./since two months ago.第第28页页有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间时有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间时间状、语连用。要表示一段时间时间状间状、语连用。要表示一段时间时间状语和连用、时候须用延续性动词。语和连用、时候须用延续性动词。become/be;die/be dead;leave/be away;join/be in;borrow/keep;buy/have;marry/be married;start(begin)/be on;open/be open;第第29页页1.No parking !禁止停车！No smoking!禁止吸烟！No fishing!禁止钓鱼！2.one of+n.(pl.)/pron.之一，谓语动词用单数 eg:One of your friends is waiting for you.3.believe v.相信，认为 believe in 信仰，相信存在，eg:I believe in God.我信仰上帝。I believe in him.我信赖他。I believe him.我相信他话。Words and phrases第第30页页4.because of+n./pron.because+句子5.turn to 把变成6.even once 甚至一次7.none of them/us：not any one of them 没人8.have trouble with sb/sth 与有摩擦 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth 在做某事过程中碰到麻烦(L56)eg:Do you have any trouble with your neighbours?Words and phrases第第31页页9.have effect on 对有作用/效果 have no effect on 对没有作用/效果 take effect 生效 eg:This medicine has had effect on the patient.Coffee doesnt have any effect on me.The contract takes effect on October 1.Words and phrases第第32页页 1.I have already read this book.2.I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.3.I have not seen Tim since last January.4.I have not seen Tim since 1990.5.I have not seen Tim for three years.6.Tim has been abroad for three years.7.Up till now he has won five prizes.8.Up till now I have been to New York three times.9.Have you ever been to New York?10.He has already gone to Beijing.Focus on grammar第第33页页 The man you met yesterday is an actor.The man whom you met yesterday is an actor.The book you lent me is not very interesting.The book which you lent me is not very interesting The flowers I love best are roses.The flowers that I love best are roses.结论：在whom,which,that 引导定语从中假如关系代词whom,which,that 充当从句中宾语时，关系代词能够省略。Focus on grammar第第34页页 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.This is the hotel which was built last year.This is the island that was bought by a millionaire.(百万富翁）.The pilot whose plane landed a field was not hurt.结论：假如who,which,that,whose 等关系代词在定语从句中充当主语或定语时不能省略。Focus on grammar第第35页页一、依据句意和汉语提醒用适当形式填空1.He has written several novels _.(迄今为止)2.This medicine has an _ on your body.(作用)3.In _ China,myths were very popular.(古代)4.I _ he is a good man!(相信)5.My father is very busy with his work,so he stays_ at home.(稀少地）6.If I am able,I want to _ all the bad men into stones.(变成)effect ancient believe rarely so far turnExercise第第36页页二、用关系代词连接以下各句1.Is that the man?His son is a pilot.(whose)_2.He is my best friend,I lent my car to him.(whom)_ 3.I have seen this film already.It is wonderful.(which/that)_ 4.This is the ship.We will travel on it.(which)_ 5.Mr.Smith lives next to me.He believes in ancient myths.(who)_ Is that the man whose son is a pilot?He whom I lent my car to is my best friend.I have already seen this film which is wonderful.This is the ship which we will travel on.Mr.Smith who believes in ancient myths lives next to me.Exercise第第37页页三、单项选择1.I have some Jims letter because his bad handwriting.A.mistakes in reading;with B.trouble in reading;of C.mistake to read;of D.trouble to read;不填2.I wonder Linda wants to meet in the restaurant.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom3.The coffee is wonderful!It doesnt taste like anything I before.A.was having B.have C.have ever had D.had ever had4.That sportsman has been depressed(一蹶不振)he was beaten.A.when B.as C.before D.since5._they are most interested in is they can produce more and better cars.A.That;how B.What;how C.What:what D.That;thatBDCDBExercise第第38页页Summary writingAnswer these questions.1.What does Jasper White believe in?2.Where do car owners always park their cars?Has he put up No Parking signs or not?Have they paid any attention to them or not?(sobut)3.What has he put over the gate now?4.Whose head is it?5.What does he want her to do?Has she done so yet or not?(but)第第39页页