非谓语动词做宾补.doc

(完整版)非谓语动词做宾补
不定式的形式
主动
被动
一般式：
to do

完成式:

进行式:

完成进行式:
to have been doing

-ing 的形式
主动
被动
一般式
Doing

完成式
Having done

不定式作宾语补足语
1。 不定式做宾补的常用动词：advise, allow, ask, beg, command, cause, expect， encourage, force, get， hate, intend, invitee, instruct， like， order, prefer， persuade, permit， promise， request, tell， want, wish, remind, warn等。
Exercise1
1). I didn’t’t want my parents _________（help ) me。
2). We’d prefer you __________（ take ） the job instead of Zhang。
3). The school ordered all the classroom ________( clean ）.
4). My parents expect me _________（ go )to a ideal university。
5). Joan promised the dinner ____________（ cook ) before we returned。
6). The doctor advised the patient ___________（ take ） two pills every four hours。
7). He determined me____________( tell ) everything。
2。 不定式做宾补可以省略to的情况
A。 不定式在某些感觉动词(feel, hear, listen to， watch， look at， notice, observe, see）和使役动词 （let, have, make)后作宾语补足语时，省去to， 但在被动语态中to 不可以省.
Didn’t you hear anyone say anything about it？
Don’t look at other people dance。
They made the workers work day and night。
The workers were made to work day and night。

B. 动词help后，可以加to,也可以省略to.
I will help him （to) clean the room。

Exercise 2
1). We can't let this ________(go) on。
2). John made him ________( tell ) everything.
3). I will not let my children _________(treat) in that way.
4). The two boys were sorry indeed to see him ______(go)。
5). We felt the house ____________（ shake) in the earthquake.
6). Do you like listening to other people ______（ talk ）?Have you ever heard him ______（ tell ) a lie？

7). I heard somebody ___________(talk） in the meeting room when I passed by。
8). Who would you like to have________（ go ） ？
9). I’ve heard the song ________（ sing )many times。
10). We saw the house _________( burn ) to the ground when we reached there。
动词-ing作宾语补足语
动词—ing经常用在动词_________________________________________________________ _______________________________等后做宾补，和宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示动作___________ 进行，状态正在持续。
She kept me waiting for almost an hour.
When he passed the bank, he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank。

过去分词做宾语补足语
过去分词通常用在一些感觉动词和使役动词的宾语后面，强调它的动作性，和宾语是动宾关系。
I had/go a decayed(朽了的) tooth pulled off 我(让大夫）把我的一颗蛀牙拔了。
主语 谓语 宾语 宾补

1。 have/get +过去分词的用法
过去分词在动词have, get两个词后面做宾补时，常常表示这个动作不是由__________完成的, 而是由__________完成的。
You’d better have/get the dangerous building pulled down.
How often do you have/get your hair cut？
We had some pictures taken in the park。

Have/get + 过去分词还可以表示这是主语的一种经历，需要根据上下文来领会句子的意义。
I had my left arm broken yesterday。
Li Ming had his bike stolen.

make onself+过去分词的用法
I can’t make myself understood because of my poor English.
I didn't make myself heard because a lot of people cried in the hall（大厅)。
A liar（骗子) can not make himself believed。
综合练习：
Exercise 1 分析下列句子:
1） I heard someone calling me.
I heard my name called.
2）　 I found Tom break the window。
I found the window broken。
3）. Where did you get your book printed?

4）。 We have our classroom cleaned after school every day。
5)。 We had better work harder to get the work done on time。
6）Can you smell the food burnt?
7）The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself heard。
8）While you were out, you should keep your doors and windows closed.

不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别:
Sb。+ 动词 + sb/sth do （ )
+ sb/sth doing sth.（ ）
+ sth/sb。 done（ ）
例如：
see him go to school
see the fire burning
see the house burnt down

Exercise 2 选词完成句子。
1). When he entered the room， he found the window __________ （breaking， broken）.
2). I'll have my bike _________ （fixed, fixing修理） while you are cooking.
3). I don’t want any bad words _________ (said， saying) about him behind his back.
4). Please get the work __________ (done, doing) as soon as possible。
5). I’ll have the materials ___________ （sent, sending) to you next Monday morning。
6). She won’t have her long and beautiful hair __________ （cut， cutting） short。
7). You should make your voice ____________ （heard, hearing）.
8). I want you to keep me __________ (informing， informed） of how things are going with you。
9). The price is fine with me. How would you like it _________ （paid， paying)?
10). At last I succeeded in making myself ____________ (understood, understanding）.
Exercise 3 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1). I used to see these boys _____________（ play ) on the playground。
2). I saw them ____________( play ) the computer this afternoon。
3). Have you __________（ hear ) this song __________（ sing ) before？
4). She was surprised to find the house ___________（ break ) into when she went back home。
5). Unfortunately, he got his wallet ____________( steal ） on the bus。
6). He won’t have us ____________( criticize批评 ) him.
7). It's a bad habit to leave the work __________( undo ）。
8). Yesterday I caught him __________( take ) my dictionary when I went into the classroom。
Exercise 4利用语法知识，根据所给的提示语造句。
例: We are having the house painted (the house / paint） at the moment.
1. I lost my key。 I’ll have to ________________________ （another key / make)。
2. When was the last time you ___________________________ (your hair / cut）？
3. You look different. _____________________________________ (you / your hair / cut)？
4. _______________________________ (you / a newspaper / deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one？

5. A： What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we ______________________________ (a swimming pool / build）。
6. A: Can I see the photographs you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I __________________________ （not / the film / develop) yet.
7. This coat is dirty。 I must ________________________ (it / clean）.
。
Exercise 6 语法填空
1。 Mr Smith didn’t go to the party because he had a lot of experiments _____（do）.
2。 ---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301？
——— Just a minute. I'll have Bob ______ （show) you to your room。
3. Our manager is going to have a new factory _______ (build) on the ruined one.
4. My advisor encouraged me ________（take） a summer course to improve my writing skills.
5. I smell something ________ （burn) in the kitchen。 Can I call you back in a minute？
6。 Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ___________ (improve） in a short period。
7. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _______（ interest) in his lessons。
复习：
1. The government plans to bring in new laws _______ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children。
A. Forced B。 forcing C. to be forced D。 having forced
2. It is one of the funniest things ________ on the internet so far this year。
A. Finding B. being found C。 to find D. found
3. - Can those ________ at the back of the classroom hear me?
- No problem.
A. Seat B. sit C. seated D。 sat
4. The trees _________ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. Being blown down B。 blown down C。 blowing down D. to blow down
5. – The last one ________ pays the meal。
- Agreed!
A. Arrived B。 arrives C。 to arrive D。 arriving
6. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ________ could be heard outside the classroom.
A. Opened and closed B. to be opened and closed
C。 being opened and closed D. to open and close
32。 The town hall ________ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A。 to be completed B。 having been completed
C。 completed D。 being completed
33. “Things ________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself。
A. lost B. losing C。 to lose D。 have lost

BDCBC CCA