被动语态讲解与练习.doc
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被动语态讲解与习题 (一) 英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 1、 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如:Many people speak English. 2、被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。 例如:English is spoken by many people. 3、主动句和被动句的对比: 例如:He opened the door. 他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened. 门被开了。(被动句) 4、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 ○1一般现在时:am/is/are+taught 例如:History is made by the people. ○2一般过去时:was/were+taught 例如:The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889. ○3一般将来时:will/shall be+taught 例如:More subway lines will be built in the future. ○4现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught 例如:A new railway is being built. ○5 现在完成时:have/has been+taught 例如:These plants have been grown without the use of any chemicals. ○6过去完成时:had been+taught 例如:A new hotel had been built when I got there. 5、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 例如:○1.We can repair this watch in two days. ○2.This watch can be repaired in two days. 被动语态练习题 一、用下列动词的适当形式填空。 1. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday. 2. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 3. The bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here. 4. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already. 5. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime. 6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan. 8. The cinema ______ _____ (build) in 1985. 9. This kind of machine ______ _____(can made) by uncle Wang. 10. The PLA ______ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927. 11. The song ________ (like) by us all twenty years ago. 12. The pictures __________ (take) by Jack tomorrow. 13. The room ________ (paint)now. 14. School football games _______ usually ________ (hold) on Friday evenings. 15. The film _________ (show) again sometime next week. 16. Last year vegetables ______ (grow)in the garden by Tom and he ______ (sell)them himself. 17. How many magazines ______ ( can borrow)in your library every week ? 18.-Who ______ (save)her father ? -He ______ (save)by that policeman. 19. The doctor ______ (send for)because his grandpa was ill. 20. _____ paper ______ (make)of wood ? 二、单项选择 1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does ; build D. Did ; build 2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened 3. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow 4. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives 5. How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted 6. Neither of them ______ in China. A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made 7.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair. A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn 8.The doctor _____ for yet. A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent 9.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used 10.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 11.I ____ in summer. A. born B. was born C. have been born D. am born 12.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week. A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent 13.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written 14.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary. A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D. asks to 15.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us 16.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump 17.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D .can put 18.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after 19.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 20.He arrived in Beijing, where he _____ his friend. A. was met by B. was met C. was meeting D. met by 21.My brother and I have __________her birthday party. A. been invited B. been invited for C. invited to D. been invited to 22._____Chaplin. A. The child's name was called B. The child's name calls C. The child calls D. The child is named 23.The new hall is the tallest building in this town. _____from here? A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can it seen D. Can see 24. Young trees ______ well when it is dry. A water B waters C must be watered D were watered 25. These books _____ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A can’t take B must be taken C can take D mustn’t be taken 26. We know that this kind of bike ______ in Suzhou . A is made B makes C is making D are made 27. When all the work _____. You may go back home. A finishes B has finished C is finished D are finished 28. English ______ in many countries. A. is speaking B. is spoken C. speaks D. has spoken 29. The computer ______ I Taiwan in 1999. A. is made B. makes C. was made D. made 30. The flowers are watered ____ Uncle Wang every day. A. of B. by C. at D. for. 31. His letter _______ soon. A. will finish B. is finished C. was finished D. will be finished 32. A new lab building ______ in our school in a year. A. puts B. will put up C. was put up D. will be put up 33. My birds _______ by one of my best friends when I’m away. A. will be look after B. will be looked after C. be looked after D. will been look after 34. My father ______ not to smoke any more. A. told B. tells C. are told D. is told 35. The birthday cake is _______. A. eat in we B. eat with us C. eaten by we D. eaten by us 36. Do you know ______________________________? A. who the paper is invited B. who the paper was invented C. who the paper is invented by D. who the paper was invented by 37. The sports meeting _____ last weekend. A. is holding B. is held C. was held D. were held 38. The guests _____ around the city this Sunday. A. are shown B. will show C. were be shown D. will be shown 39. A talk on Chinese history _____ in our school next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give 40 If the cat doesn’t run fast enough, is ____ by the dog. A. writing B. written C. wrote D. writes 41. A: Mom, Can I go out to play basketball ? B: Sure. But your homework _________ first. A. must be finished B. must finish C. will finish D. finish 42. A: Would you like to go to the movie with me ? B: Sorry, I ________ to go out tonight. A. won’t be allowed B. am allowed C. don’t allow D. will allow 43. Mike, you ________ on the phone. A. is wanted B. want C. are wanting D. are wanted 44. A number of trees _________ around Beijing every year. Our environment is getting better and better. A. are plant B. are planted C. are planting D. were planted 45. In some countries, tea ________ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 46. Great changes _______ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 47. I ______ to have a part-time job. A. am not allow B. not allow C. don’t allow D. am not allowed 48. _____ middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school ? A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Can 49. The birds _______ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 50. A strange sound ______ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard 51. A beautiful bike _______ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for 52. Miss Chen ______ just ______ to speak at the meeting. A. has …been asked B. has been …asked C. Have been … asked D. have …been asked 53. Meat _______ out in this shop . We can _________ now. A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothing C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some 54. The new play _______ in theatre now . Why don’t you go in and see it ? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows 55. Can you tell _______ ? A. when did it happen B. when was it happened C. when it happened D. when it was happened 三、把下列句子改成被动语态 1. Did he break the window yesterday? _ ___ the window __ _ ___ _ __ _ yesterday? 2. Someone took away the books yesterday. 3. We will hold a sports meeting in September. 4. The nurse took good care of the babies. 5. The cat broke the glass. 6. Mum gave me a computer as my birthday present. 7. The sun made the man take off his coat. 8. They are going to build a tall building here. 9. Do you use the camera for taking photo? 10. will you send ht invitations at once? 四、写出下列动词对应的过去式与过去分词。 过去式 过去分词 过去式 过去分词 fall rise fly begin give stop go break get choose eat draw ride drink see drive take give swim hide build grow buy know dig ring find speak feel show lose shake hold steal send throw meet wake sleep wear make bring tell catch say dig win feed sit hear read lend cut sell put win cost become hit hurt let come run feed keep hear pay spend stand think 6展开阅读全文
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被动语态讲解与练习.doc



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