九年级英语下册 Unit5 Culture Shapes Us Lesson40课件 冀教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 40,Unit Review,Functions:Having Meals,Would you like something to eat/drink?,What would you like(to have)?,Would you like some more soup?,Help yourself to some soup.,Its very kind of you.,Yes,Id like a drink.,Id like rice and chicken.,Just a little,please.,Can I have some more soup?,Its so delicious.Thank you.,I like green tea.,No,thank you.Ive had enough.,Im full,thank you.,Structures and expressions:,knock at/on,May we come in?,hang up,Help yourselves to,May I serve you some?,Thank you.Just a little,please.,Would you like some more?,hand in,Its very kind of you.,Thank you.Ive had enough.,compare to with,Make sentences with them:,knock at/on,hang up,Help yourselves to,May I serve you some?,Would you like some more?,hand in,compare to with,Grammar:,Object Complement,请你思考：,你了解宾语补足语吗？,定语补足语,宾语补足语简称,宾补,，是用来说明宾语的情况，如果没有宾语补足语，句子所表达的意思就不清楚，不完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起称为,复合宾语,。通常宾语补足语与宾语之间有,逻辑上的主谓关系,。,所构成的句型：,S+V+O+C,I,think,it,useful,to learn English well.,It,made,me,remember,my own visit to Canada.,They,made,him,their team leader,.,We work hard to,keep,their culture,alive,.,They,see,meat,hanging,in shop windows.,This week they,asked,us,to play,basketball together.,Let,him,in,.,Let,him,out,.,Keep,the book,in the desk,.,My bike is broken.I will,have,it,repaired,.,请你观察：什么词或结构可作宾语补足语？,形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分,词、不定式 等,均可用作宾语补足语。,常接名词作宾补的词有：,常接形容词作宾补的词有：,常接介词短语作宾补的词有：,call,name,make,think,find,keep,make,find,see,keep,find,leave,请你总结,:,常接不定式作宾补的词有：,常接现在分词作宾补的词有：,常接过去分词作宾补的词有：,接带,to,的不定式作宾补的词有,:ask,tell,want,teach,wish,warn,allow,order,advise,see,watch,hear,observe,notice,feel,find,keep,have,get,find,see,hear,watch,notice,observe,expect,接不带,to,的不定式作宾补的词有,:see,watch,hear,make,let,接可带,to,也可不带,to,的不定式作宾补的词有,:help,温馨提示：,1.,现在分词作宾补和不带,to,的不定式作宾补的区别是,:,现在分词表示动作正在进行,而不带,to,的不定式则表示动作已经完成。如：,I saw him,putting,his hand into his pocket.,I saw him,put,his hand into his pocket.,动作正在进行,动作已经完成,2.,宾补与句子的关系是主动关系时用现在分词；若与宾语是被动关系，则用过去分词。如：,I heard someone,calling,me.,I heard my name,called,.,主动关系,被动关系,3.,过去分词在,have,get,后作宾补时，常表示该动作不是由主语完成的，而是由别人完成的。如：,Youd better have your hair,cut,.,He had some pictures,taken,in the park.,Exercises,1.I found the door _ when I got home.,A.opened B.close C.lock D.open,2.I advised _ at once.A.him to starting,B.him to start C.to starting D.to start,3.Though he had often made his little sister _,little he,was made _ by his sister today.,A.cry;to cry B.crying;crying C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry,4.The teacher asked us _ so much noise.,A.dont make B.not make C.not making D.not to make,5.The artist said that he hoped _ drawing the picture soon.,A.his son to finish B.to finish,C.finishing D.his son will finish,Exercises,6.His English is so poor that he cant make himself _.,A.understood B.understand,C.understanding D.to understand,7.Listen!Can you hear a baby _?,A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cried,8.Theres a hole in your bag.,-I know.Im going to have it _.,A.mend B.mending C.mended D.to mend,9.They _ him the right man for the job.,A.let B.had C.finished D.found,10.The Internet _ it easy to get a lot of new information in a short time.,A.finds B.makes C.feels D.takes,Grammar:,Attributive Clauses,请你思考：,你对定语从句了解多少？,定语从句,在,复合句中,修饰,某一名词或代词,的,从句,叫,定语从句,。定语从句在从句中起,定语,作用。,定语从句概述,定语从句的位置：,通常放在它所修饰的名词或代词后。,先行词：,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。,关系词：,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词又分为,关,系代词,和,关系副词,。关系词放在先行词与定语,从句之间，,起连接作用,，同时,又是定语从句的,一个成分,。,定语从句中使用什么关系词，通常,取决于,主句中的先行词,和,它在从句中充当的成,分,。,请观察下列句子,:,初步认识先行词和定语从句,This is,the best film,that has been shown at this cinema this year,.,Here is,the pen,that/which you lost the day before yesterday,.,3.,The man,who was passing by,saw what had happened.,4.I met,a woman,who can speak six languages,.,5.Jim was wearing,a hat,which was too big for him,.,6.Do you know,anybody,who can play the piano,?,7.,The hotel,we stayed at,was near the station.,8.Did you like,the hotel,where you stayed,?,9.A coffee maker is,a machine,that makes coffee.,10.Ill never forget,the day,when I entered the college,.,关系代词的用法：,在从句中作主语,在从句中作宾语,在从句中作定语,先行词为人,先行词为物,who,that,who,whom,that,whose,which,that,which,that,whose,关系副词的用法：,当先行词,表示时间,，且关系副词在从句中作,时间状语,时,当先行词,表示地点,，且关系副词在从句中作,地点状语,时,当先行词,表示原因,，且关系副词在从句中作,原因状语,时,when,where,why,学习定语从句需要注意的几个问题：,1.,当先行词表示人时，应用关系代词,that,who,whom,或,whose,引导,Who is,the man,who/that,is reading the book over there?,Whos,the person,who/whom/that,you just talked to?,I have,a good,friend,whose,father,is a lawyer.,She has,a student,whose,name,is Lily.,2.,当先行词表示物时，应用关系代词,that,、,which,或,whose,引导,This is,the house,that/which,was bought last week.,The letter,which/that,she wrote is put on the desk.,This is,the book,whose,cover,is blue,.,3.,当关系代词在从句中作宾语时时常省略,I liked the pen,(that/which),I bought yesterday.,This is the man,(whom/who),you want to see.,Thats the girl(,who/whom/that),we talked,about,yesterday.,4.,先行词同时含有人和物时，先行词是不定代词，或先行词有形容词最高级,、,序数词,、,the only,、,the same,、,the very,、,the last,或,all,、,some,、,every,、,any,、,much,、,no,等修饰时，关系代词要用,that,。关系词代词在定语从句中作宾语时同样可以省略。,We talked about,the things and persons,(that),we were interested in.,Im sure theres,nothing,(that),a man cant do.,This is,the most beautiful flower,(that),I have ever seen.,The first thing,(that),we should do is the have a rest.,But the food wasnt,the only thing,that,was strange.,There is,much meat,(that),we can eat.,5.,关系代词,whom,、,which,在从句中作介词的宾语时，可以把介词放在有关动词的后面，也可以把介词放在关系的前面。,This is the village,which,I have lived,in,for ten years.,=This is the village,in which,I have lived for ten years.,The girl,whom/who,you talked,to,is a famous film star.,=The girl,to whom,you talked is a famous film star.,但是，含有介词的动词短语不能拆开，介词只能放在动词的后面，而不能放在关系词前。,Is this the key which you are,looking for,?,The babies whom the nurses are,looking after,are very healthy?,6.,关系代词,that,在定语从句中也可以作介词的宾语，但是与,whom,、,which,不同的是，介词的位置是唯一的，即：不能放在关系代词,that,的前面，只能放在从句有关动词的后面。,The village,that,she lives,in,is far away from here.,The village,in that,she lives is far away from here.,This is the second school,where,I worked ten years ago.,The village,where,I was born was very small.,I still remember the day,when,I first came to Beijing.,Ill never forget the time,when,I worked on the farm.,The boy couldnt give the teacher a good reason,why,he was,late for school.,I cant tell you the reason,why,she is crying.,7.,注意由关系副词,where,、,when,、,why,引导的定语从句,比较,:This is the village,where,I have lived for ten years.,This is the village,that/which,I visited last year.,同义句：,This is the village,where,I have lived for ten years.,=This is the village,which/that,I have lived,in,for ten,years.,=This is the village,in which,I have lived for ten years.,8.,有时我们要用“火眼金睛”去识别一些迷惑人的现象：,关系词：,I decided to buy an MP3 player _ is different from his.,I met a foreigner in the park yesterday _ could speak Chinese very well.,Mr.Green,there is a boy at the front desk _ would like to speak with you.,which/that,who/that,who/that,用适当的关系词填空：,The boy _ we saw yesterday is Tom,The place _ they visited is very famous.,The nurse _ is taking the old mans temperature is my aunt.,How can I get to the bookshop _ has a lot of history books?,5.The girl _,hat,is red is so pretty.,who/whom/that/,不填,which/that/,不填,who/that,which/that,whose,用适当的关系词填空：,6.Thats the girl _ we talked,about,yesterday.,7.The man,with,_ we had a talk just now isnt in the gym.,8.A zoo is a park,in,_ many kinks of animals are kept for exhibition.,9.Titanic is the,only,film _ I have seen twice.,10.,Everything,_ I said was true.,11.This is,the strongest,animal _ Ive ever seen.,that/,不填,who/whom/that/,不填,whom,which,that/,不填,that/,不填,用适当的关系词填空：,12.,The writer and his novel,_ youve just talked about is really well-known.,13.This is the factory _ they work.,14.This is the factory _ they went to visit next week.,15.I still remember the day _ I first met her.,16.April 1st is the day _ is called April Fools Day in,the west.,17.We cant tell you the reason _ she was late for school.,that/,不填,where,which/that/,不填,when,which/that,why,翻译下列短语：,the king who never grew up,the people who lost jobs,the night when I came to the farm,the house where Lu,Xun,once lived,the table which Chairman Mao once used,永远长不大的,国王,失业的,人们,我到农场的,那个晚上,鲁迅曾经住过的,房子,毛主席曾经用过的,桌子,翻译下列短语：,我出生的那天,生产收音机的工厂,全心全意,(heart and soul),为人民服务的领导,没有克服,(overcome),不了的困难,作文受到老师表扬的学生,the day,when I was born,the factory,which/that makes radios,the leaders,who serve the people heart and soul,no difficulties,that/which cant be overcome,the student,whose composition was praised by the teacher,翻译下列短语：,This is the best film,that has been shown at this cinema this year,.,Here is the pen,that/which you lost the day before yesterday,.,The man,who was passing by,saw what had happened.,I met a woman,who can speak six languages,.,Jim was wearing a hat,which was too big for him,.,Do you know anybody,who can play the piano,?,The hotel,we stayed at,was near the station.,Did you like the hotel,where you stayed,?,A coffee maker is a machine,that makes coffee.,Ill never forget the day,when I entered the college,.,A task:,People from many different cultures live in Canada.,In some cities,people of the same culture live,together in one neighborhood.They try to keep,their culture alive.If you come to Canada,will you,try to keep your culture alive?In small groups,discuss this question.List your ideas about:,What will threaten(,威胁,)your culture.,What you personally will do to keep your culture.,Share your ideas with another group.If the other,group has some good ideas,add them to your list.,