高考一轮知识点梳理课件-必修1Unit3.ppt

基础落实,.,高频单词思忆,1.We shouldn,t have a wrong,(,态度,),towards the students who are poor at their,studies.,2.He is,(,有决心的,)to catch up,with the others.,3.He was too,(,顽固的,)to admit that,he was wrong.,4.The new bridge has been finished two years,ahead of,(,日程,).,attitude,determined,stubborn,schedule,Unit 3 Travel journal,5.We are looking for someone who is,(,可靠的,)and hard-working.,6.We tried to,p,him to give up,smoking,but,he just wouldn,t listen.,7.Though with great,difficulty,I,finished,all my work,f,.,8.Excuse,me,what,is the,f,to,London?Is,$5 enough?,9.The captain kept a,j,when he was at,sea.He,wrote down everything that happened.,10.Your main,d,is your lack of,job experience.,reliable,ersuade,inally,are,ournal,isadvantage,.,重点短语再现,1.,从那以后,2.,喜爱；喜欢,3.,关心；忧虑；惦念,4.,改变主意,5.,下决心；决定,6.,投降；屈服；让步,7.,照常,8.,在午夜,9.,从,毕业,10.,劝服某人做某事,ever since,be fond of,care about,change one,s mind,make up one,s mind,give in,as usual,at midnight,graduate from,persuade,sb.to,do,sth,./persuade,sb.into,doing,sth,.,.,典型句式运用,1.Think about the fare for different kinds,of transport and decide how to get there.,考虑一下不同交通方式的费用，再决定如何去,那儿。,本句中的,属于,“,疑,问词,+,不定式,”,结构，在此作动词,decide,的,。,该结构应用非常广泛，是一个重要的考点。它的,用法如下：,考点提炼,How to get there,宾语,（,1,）,“,疑问词,+,不定式,”,结构中的疑问词，包括疑,问代词,who,what,which,和疑问副词,how,when,where,等。这种结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，相,当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代,替。改写时只需在疑问词后加上适当的主语，并将,不定式改成适当形式的谓语。,（,2,）,“,疑问词,+,不定式,”,结构经常放在,tell,show,teach,learn,know,wonder,discuss,remember,forget,find,out,等动词（词组）之后作宾语。,2.When I told her that our journey would,begin at an altitude of more than 5,000,metres,she,seemed to be excited about it.,当我告诉她我们的旅行将从五千多米的高地出发,时，她看起来很兴奋。,本句中的,seem,后面跟了不定式结构，意,为,“,”,。现对,seem,的用法讲,解如下：,（,1,）,vi,.,似乎，好像。后面可跟不定式的一般式、,完成式和进行式。,（,2,）系动词，看来，似乎（是什么样子）。后面,跟形容词、名词或介词短语。,考点提炼,看起来好像,3.Once she has made up her,mind,nothing,can,change it.,她一旦下定决心，就没有事情能改变,它。,本句是一个复合句，,once,是连词，引导,从句，意为,“,”,，,once,引导的从句常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替将,来时态。,考点提炼,条件状语,一旦,就,4.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep,valleys,travelling,across western Yunnan,Province.,穿过深谷时它就变成了急湍，流经云南,省西部。,句中,为现在分词短语作状语，伴随,主句谓语动词,becomes,发生。现在分词作状语时，,其分词动作的逻辑主语就是句子中的主语，表示,分词动作与主语是 关系。,考点提炼,travelling across western,Yunnan Province,主动,导练互动,重点单词,1.prefer,Which kind of transport do you,to,use:bus,or train?,（回归课本,P,17,）,观察思考,I would prefer meat to fish.,我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。,I prefer singing to acting.,我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。,He prefers to stay at home rather than go,shopping.,他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。,prefers,归纳总结,prefer,。,(1)prefer,sth,.,更喜欢,prefer(sb.)to do,sth,.,更喜欢（某人）做,prefer that,更喜欢,that,从句中常用（,should,）,+,动,词原形,prefer,sth,./doing.to,sth,./doing.,与,相比,更喜欢,；宁愿,，不愿,prefer to do.rather than do.,宁可,也,不,(2)preference,n.,偏爱；爱好；喜爱,give preference to sb./,sth,.,给,以优惠；优待,in preference to sb./,sth,.,而不是,v,.,更喜欢；选择某事物,(,而不选择其他事物,),即学即用,（,1,）,He prefers,indoors,out this,afternoon.,A.to,stay;to,go,B.staying;to,go,C.to,stay;to,going,D.staying;to,going,（,2,）,The little girl,go to the cinema,rather than,at home alone that,night.,A.preferred;stay,B.prefers,to;to,stay,C.preferred,to;stay,D.prefers,to;stay,D,C,2.persuade,.and then she,me to buy one.,(,回归课本,P,18,),观察思考,He strongly urged me that I do that,thing,but,he did not persuade me.,他极力主张我去干那件事，但没有劝我。,Nothing can persuade her to change her,mind once it is made up.,一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变主意。,I was almost persuaded of his honesty.,我几乎相信他是诚实的了。,She persuaded him that she was telling the,truth.,她让他相信她讲的是实话。,persuaded,归纳总结,persuade,。,persuade,sb.to,do,sth,.=persuade,sb.into,doing,sth,.,说服某人做某事,persuade,sb.not,to do,sth,.=persuade,sb.out,of,doing,sth,.,说服某人不做某事,persuade,sb.of,sth,.=persuade,sb.that,.,使某人,相信某事,try to persuade,sb.to,do,sth,.=advise,sb.to,do,sth,.,尽力劝说某人做某事（但未劝服）,v,.,说服，劝说；使某人相信,易混辨异,convince,persuade,advise,(1)convince,是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事,实；,persuade,表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某,种意见或采取某一个行动。,What she said convinced me that I was,mistaken.,她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。,(2)convince,可接含,of,短语或,that,从句的双宾语，还,可用在,convince,sb.to,do,或,be convinced of,结构,中；,persuade,后可接含不定式或,that,从句的复合宾,语，也可用在,persuade,sb.of,sth,.,结构中。,How can I convince you of her honesty?,我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？,(3)advise,表示,“,劝告,”,的动作，不看结果，而,persuade,强调,“,已经说服,”,；,advise,可接动词的,-,ing,形式作宾语，也可接,that,引导的宾语从句（必须用,虚拟语气即,should+,动词原形）,而,persuade,不能。,My friends advised him to see a,doctor,but,he,refused all of,them.Who,can persuade him?,我的朋友们建议他去看医生，但他拒绝了所有的人。,谁能说服他？,即学即用,（,1,）我禁不住劝说，参加了比赛。,I allowed myself to,the competition.,（,2,）她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。,She,the,job and leaving the family.,（,3,）我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。,I am still not fully,the,plan,s advantages.,be persuaded into,entering,persuaded me out of giving up,persuaded of,3.determine,She gave me a,look.(,回归课本,P,18,),观察思考,Have they determined where the new school,will be built?,他们已决定了建新校的地方了吗？,She has determined on going tomorrow.,她已经决定明天去。,I was determined not to follow their,advice.,我决定不接受他们的建议。,determined,归纳总结,determine,。,determine to do,sth,.,决定做某事,determine that-clause/be determined that-,clause,决定,determine,sb.to,do,sth,.,使某人决定做某事,determine on/upon,sth,.,决定某事,be determined to do,sth,.,决定做某事,vt,.&,vi,.,决定；确定；（使）下定决心,;,查明,即学即用,选词填空,（,1,）,I,ve never met such a,(determining/determined)person in my,life.,（,2,）,He has determined,(coming/on coming/to coming)here,tomorrow.,（,3,）,That determined me,(do/to do/,doing)it without delay.,determined,on coming,to do,重点短语与句型,4.give in,Finally,I,had to,.(,回归课本,P,18,),观察思考,They have given in to our views.,他们已经对我们的观点让步了。,She determined to be brave and not to give,in to her fears.,她决心变勇敢，不向恐惧屈服。,Mother kept asking,Mrs.Smith,to stay for,lunch,and,finally she gave in.,母亲坚持要求史密斯夫人留下来吃午饭，最后史,密斯夫人让步了。,give in,归纳总结,give in,意为：,。,give in to sb.,对某人作出让步,give away,赠送；泄漏；出卖,give back,归还,give off,放出；散发出（液体、气体、气味、热量、,能量、光、声音等）,give out,分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽,give up,放弃；戒掉；停止；认输；把,送交,give over,移交,give way to,给,让路；屈服，被,征服,屈服；投降；让步,即学即用,（,1,）当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。,The authorities have shown no signs of,to the kidnappers,demands.,（,2,）他把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。,He,most of his money to,charity.,giving in,gave away,5.change one,s mind,She gave me a determined look,the kind,that said she would not,.,(,回归课本,P,18,),观察思考,Why have you changed your mind?,你为什么改变了主意？,Finally he changed his mind.,他最终还是改变了主意。,change her mind,归纳总结,change one,s mind,意为：,。,make up one,s mind,下决心，决定,bear/keep.in mind,记住,have.in mind,考虑；打算,call/bring,sth.to,mind,回忆起某事,fix one,s mind upon,把注意力集中在,be of one/the same mind,对,意见一致,be out of one,s mind,发狂，发疯,改变主意,即学即用,（,1,）,I don,t know whom he,(,心中想着,).,（,2,）,Nothing could,(,让他改,变主意,),，,so the meeting ended.,has in mind,change his mind,6.care about,Of course she hadn,t,；,my sister doesn,t,details.(,回归课本,P,18,),观察思考,He doesn,t care about anything we may,say,which,makes us very angry.,我们说什么他也不在乎，这使得我们非常生气。,I don,t care about going fishing.,我对钓鱼不感兴趣。,We should care about other people,s,difficulties.,我们应该关心别人的困难。,care about,归纳总结,care about,意为：,。,care about,sth,.,关心（忧虑、惦念）某事,care about sb.,关心某人，关怀某人,care for,喜欢；照顾；愿意；关心,take care that./to do,sth,.,当心，注意某事,take care of,当心，注意；照顾,be careful of./to do./that.,当心，注意,I don,t care(that.),我不介意（在乎）,关心；对,感兴趣,即学即用,（,1,）,That,s a lovely dress.,Do you think,so?My,aunt gave it to me,for my,birthday,but,I don,t,the,color.,A.interest,in,B.care,for,C.take,care of,D.fond,of,（,2,）,I don,t think Jack,what happens,to his,family.He,is so selfish.,A.cares,for,B.cares,about,C.cares,to,D.cares,of,B,B,7.Although she didn,t know the best way,of getting to,places,she,insisted that,she organize the trip properly.,尽管她,对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持,要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。,典例体验,The headmaster,with them.,校长坚持要求与他们同行。,We all,to the party.,我们都坚决要求他来参加聚会。,insisted on/upon coming,insist that he(should)come,归纳总结,insist,在此句中意为,“,”,。这时宾语从,句应用,“,”,的虚拟语气，其中的,可以省略。,insist on,sth,./doing,sth,.,坚持某事,/,做某事,insist on/upon one,s doing,sth,.,坚持要某人做,某事,坚决要求,should+,动词原形,should,insist that.,真实语气 坚持说，指坚持一种说法、,看法 或事实,虚拟语气 坚持或坚决要求；坚决主张,即学即用,（,1,）,The doctor insisted that I,a high,fever and that I,a rest for a few,days.,A.had;had,B.have;have,C.had;have,D.have;had,（,2,）,The man insisted,a taxi for me even,if/though I told him I lived nearby.,A.find,B.to,find,C.on,finding,D.in,finding,C,C,8.We were both surprised to learn that,half of the river is in China.,我们俩惊,奇地发现这条河有一半在中国境内。,典例体验,It,s,.,这是个很难回答的问题。,Tom is,.,汤姆是个容易取悦的人。,a difficult question to answer,easy to please,归纳总结,是,“,主语,+,be+,adj,.+to,do,”,结构。这一结构中的形容词可以,是表示心理活动的词语，后接不定式时，不定式的,逻辑主语是句子的主语，表示主动用,表示,被动用,;,也可以接从句。这类形容词有,surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,eager,anxious,angry,等。,We were both surprised to learn.,to do,to be done,即学即用,（,1,）,Most of the workers believe John is,pleasant,(,共事,).,（,2,）,The poem is,(,读起来,有趣,).,（,3,）,I think the plan is,(,很难实施,).,to work with,interesting to read,difficult to carry,out,9.A determined person always tries to,finish the,job,no,matter how hard it is.,有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多,难。,典例体验,says that is a liar.,说那话的人是个骗子。,she,goes,there,are crowds of,people waiting to see her.,她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。,She has the window open,cold it,is outside.,不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。,Whoever,Wherever,however,归纳总结,引导让步状语从句，意为,“,无论多,么,”,，,how,后紧跟,词或,词，此处相当,于,however+,形容词,/,副词。,no matter how,形容,副,归纳总结,引导让步状语从句，意为,“,无论多,么,”,，,how,后紧跟,词或,词，此处相当,于,however+,形容词,/,副词。,易混辨异,疑问词,+ever,，,no matter+,疑问词,（,1,）,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,可以,引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句，引导,让步状语从句时，可以换成,no matter what/which/,who/whom,位置可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。,（,2,）,wherever,whenever,however,常引导让步状语,从句，可以换成,no matter where/when/how,可放,在主句前或主句后。,(3)however,引导让步状语从句常与倒装结合起来。,这时，,however,起双重作用，一是引导让步状语从,句，二是修饰某一个形容词或副词，而这个形容词,或副词要紧接在它之后。,即学即用,（,1,）我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。,I told him to come back,.,（,2,）无论在何地，你总是会受到欢迎的。,You are always welcome,.,no matter when/,whenever he would like to,no matter where/,wherever you are,考题回扣,【,例,1,】The CDs are on,sale!Buy,one and you,get,completely free.,（全国,高考）,A.other,B.others,C.one,D.ones,解析,句意为：这些,CD,在廉价出售，买一赠一。,用,one,代替,a CD,。,课文原文,Two years ago she bought an expensive,mountain bike and then she persuaded me to,buy,.,one,C,【,例,2,】,I,ve read another book this week.,Well,maybe,is not how much you read,but what you read that counts.,（浙江高考）,A.this,B.that,C.there,D.it,解析,分析答语句子结构可知此处构成,It is.,that.,强调句型，被强调部分是,not how much,you read but what you read,。,课文原文,my sister,first had the idea,to cycle along the entire Mekong River from,where it begins to where it ends.,It was,who,D,【,例,3,】,the police thought he was the,most likely,one,since,they had no exact,proof about,it,they,could not arrest him.,（湖南高考）,A.Although,B.As,long as,C.If,only,D.As,soon as,解析,句意为：尽管警察认为他最有可能，但是,由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他。表示让,步用,although;as,long as,表示条件，意为,“,只,要,”,；,if only,表示条件，意为,“,要是,就好,了,”,；,as soon as,表示时间，意为,“,一,就,”,。,A,课文原文,she didn,t know the best way of,getting to,places,she,insisted that she,organize the trip properly.,Although,【,例,4,】,building supplies to construct,these energy-saving,houses.It,took brains,too.,（浙江高考）,A.other,than,B.more,than,C.rather,than,D.less,than,解析,句意为：建造这些节能房屋，不仅仅要花,费建筑材料，还要付出智力。,more than,在句中意,为,“,不仅仅,”,，修饰名词。,other than,不同于，,除了；,rather than,宁可,也不愿，与其,倒,不如；,less than,不到，少于。,B,课文原文,When I told her that our journey would begin,at an altitude of,5,000,metres,she,seemed to be excited about it.,more than,【,例,5,】,What do you think of,teaching,Bob,?,I find it fun and,challenging.It,is a,job,you are doing something serious,but interesting.,（北京高考）,A.where,B.which,C.when,D.that,解析,where,在句中为关系副词，引导定语从句，,修饰先行词,job,。,课文原文,It makes wide bends or meanders through low,valleys to the plains,rice grows.,A,where,写作技能,简单句型的高级形式,简单句其实也可以不简单，若将简单句与非谓语,动词短语、形容词短语、同位语、独立主格结构等,巧妙地合在一起，不但可以表达更丰富的内容，而,且可以使句子变得更精彩，充分显示你的英语表达,实力。以下各句摘自近几年各省市高考写作范文的,高级简单句，请欣赏：,1.,同位语：,I want to have a,penfriend,我想有一个笔友，希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相,投的女孩子。（同位语中又有两个并列的介词短,语修饰）（全国）,2.,形容词短语：,Thomas Edison,was a great scientist and inventor.,出生于美,国的托马斯,爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明,家。（湖南）,hopefully a girl in her early twenties,and with interests similar to mine.,Born in America,3.,不定式短语：,，,we need,to do sports.,为了学习好，我们需要体育运,动,（辽宁）,4.,现在分词短语：,In this,picture,a,mother bird,stays in her nest in a big tree,.,在这幅图中，一个鸟妈,妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里，观看她的鸟仔飞走。,（北京）,In order to study well,watching,her babies flying away,5.,过去分词短语：,mobile phones and the,Internet are faster and much more,convenient.,与信件和公用电话相比，手机和网络,更快也更方便。（广东）,6.,介词短语：,，,he encourages us to think by,ourselves.,他鼓励我们独立思考，而不是马上告,诉我们答案。（湖南）,Compared with letters and,public phones,Instead of giving us answers,immediately,即时练习,按括号中的提示翻译下列句子,1.,我是李华，四川的一个学生。（同位语）（全国）,2.,与其他老师相比，摩尔先生更注意教学方法。,（用过去分词短语）（湖南）,3.,北京动物园，建于,1906,年，有,100,多年的历史了。,（用过去分词短语）（北京）,I,m Li,Hua,a,student in Sichuan.,Compared with other,teachers,Mr,.Moore pays,more attention to his way of teaching.,The Beijing,Zoo,built,in 1906,has a history,of more than 100 years.,4.,李华在公共汽车站等,601,路公交车去上学。（现在,分词短语）（北京）,5.,我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来试,图获得好成绩。（介词短语）（福建）,Li,Hua,was at the bus,stop,waiting,for,Bus No.601 to go to school.,We students should try to get good results,by studying hard instead of cheating in,examinations.,自主检测,.,品句填词,1.The performance,f,started half an,hour later.,2.He is a,s,person.No,one can,persuade him.,3.The mother,i,that he finish his,homework,first,which,made his son very,angry.,4.It,s a hard,job.Hope,you can do it with,great care and do it,p,.,inally,tubborn,nsisted,roperly,5.I am,d,to change my,job.No,one,else can change my mind.,6.There usually is a,v,between two,mountains.,7.Whether you will succeed or not in doing,the work depends on your,a,to it.,8.The famous singer has made a lot of money,by producing and selling his,r,.,9.The enemy were,f,to give in.,10.This song sounds,f,to,me.I,must,have heard it sung somewhere before.,etermined,alley,tttiude,ecords,orced,amiliar,.,短语运用,1.,they reached a place of safety.,2.You should,of all the traffic,accidents.,3.Don,t be too,him;he,is a,dishonest man.,4.They,talking to the manager.,care,for,familiar,with,keep,a,record,in,the,end,insist,on,give,in,care,about,put,up,stay,awake,for,one thing,In the end,keep a record,familiar with,insisted on,5.Who will,your child if you are out?,6.It is not a good idea.,nobody,will help us.,7.Left alone in the,cottage,the,girl who had,the fear of ghosts,all night,8.I don,t,the,price,so,long as,the car is in good condition.,9.The authorities showed no signs of,to the kidnapper,s demands.,10.Before it got,dark,the,campers,their tent in a field.,care for,For one thing,stayed awake,care about,giving in,put up,.,完成句子,1.I,(,劝父亲戒烟,),，,but he wouldn,t,listen.,2.,(,一旦你看见它,),it is difficult,to forget.,3.She,(,坚持说,)that she was,ignorant of such things.,4.A man so difficult to please,(,一定很难与之共事,).,5.My brother,(,梦想成为一名宇航员,).,tried to persuade my father to give up,smoking,Once seen,kept insisting,must be hard,to work with,dreams of becoming a spaceman,.,单项填空,1.The young lady prefers dressing up for a,party to,by others.,A.be,noticed,B.being,noticed,C.having,been noticed,D.have,been noticed,解析,句意为：这位年轻的女士为了在宴会上引,起别人的注意，喜欢把自己打扮一下。根据句意,可知，,to,by others,是目的状语，所以要用,动词不定式的一般式。,A,2.,Look!He,s,running so fast!,Hard to,his legs were once broken.,A.know,B.imagine,C.realize,D.find,解析,考查动词的意思。句意为：,看！他跑,得那么快！,很难想像他的腿从前断过。,know,知道；,imagine,想像；,realize,意识到；,find,找,到，发现。,B,3.Leave your key with a ne