内蒙古师范大学《大学英语语法与写作》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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内蒙古师范大学《大学英语语法与写作》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile ____ in less than twenty-four hours.
A．would not be rescued B．would not have been rescued
C．would be rescued D．would have been rescued

2、Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _______ his feet.
A．at B．in
C．on D．to

3、—The battery in my cell phone is running low.
—I that last night before we went to bed.
A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed

4、—What do you do, Rita？
—I’m a clerk in a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years．
A．teach B．have taught
C．taught D．am teaching

5、Jane realized her ____ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.
A．achievement B．commitment
C．competition D．ambition

6、One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A．need B．must C．can D．should

7、Smoking ______ in the kitchen in my house.
A． doesn’t allow B． didn’t allow
C． isn’t allowed D． won’t allow

8、Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, ____ as a volunteer teacher.
A． having worked B． working C． worked D． to work

9、During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued ________ the return they offer.
A．in terms of B．in memory of
C．in favor of D．in charge of

10、---Do you think Peter is a good partner?
--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one.
A．put aside B．put up with
C．think of D．get along with

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
University of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and loneliness． The idea that social media is anything but social when it comes to mental health has been talked about for years， but not many studies have managed to actually link the two． To do that， Penn researchers， led by psychologist Melissa Hunt， designed a study that focused on WeChat， Snapchat and Instagram．
The study was conducted with 143 participants， who before they began， completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens， showing how often they were using their phones to access social media． "We set out to do a much more complete study which attempts to imitate real life．" Hunt said．
The study divided the participants into two groups： The first group was allowed to maintain their normal social media habits． The other， the control group， was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social media． The restrictions were put in place for three weeks and then the participants returned and were tested for outcomes such as fear of missing out， anxiety， depression and loneliness．
The results showed a very clear link between social media use and increased levels of depression and loneliness． "Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness，" Hunt said．
Social media invites what Hunt calls "downward social comparison．" "When you're online， it can sometimes seem that everyone else is cooler and having more fun and included in more things and you're left out，" Hunt said． And that's just generally discouraging． "Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate．" And these real life activities are the ones that can encourage self﹣esteem and self﹣worth， Hunt added．
"People are on their devices， and that's not going to change，" she said． But as in life， a bit of control goes a long way．
1、Before the study was conducted， the participants completed a survey to　 　．
A．imitate people's real life
B．link loneliness to depression
C．show their use of social media
D．prove social media is important
2、The results of the study showed using less social media would result in　 　．
A．people's fear of missing out
B．higher levels of depression
C．obvious relief in loneliness
D．lower levels of happiness
3、In Hunt's opinion， which activity benefits more to mental health？
A．Hiking out with friends．
B．Making comparison with others．
C．Playing computer games in spare time．
D．Logging onto social media and having fun．
4、Which can be the best title of the passage？
A．A Study on Social Media．
B．How to Improve Mental Health．
C．People Addicted to Social Media．
D．Social Media Influences Mental Health．

B
The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. It teaches people ways to protect the environment. At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create.
Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. VOA joined Seligmann recently during one of her talks. “So let’s figure out what is in our bag of trash.” She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. “You can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item,” Seligmann works with volunteers. “We encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift within a gift. You can wrap something in a reusable napkin, wrap something in a scarf, or a shawl(围巾)or even a reusable to tote bag (大手提袋)。”
Lori Arguelles is the executive director for environmental education at the Alice Ferguson Foundation. “Over time we realized that really just doing trash, cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative itself.”
One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose at the same rate. For example paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core takes two months. A metal can takes up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years Glass takes 1,000 years And, they say, Styrofoam (泡沫聚苯乙烯) never dissolves.
Young people taking part in the program learn that reducing waste is important not just during the holidays, but every day of the year.
1、Why is the Alice Ferguson Foundation created?
A．To help children celebrate Christmas.
B．To reduce the amount of waste.
C．To make the environment better,
D．To build relationships between people and mature
2、What suggestion does Seligmann give on wrapping gifts?
A．It is better to use cardboard items to wrap gifts.
B．It is better to wrap gifts in some things capable of being used again.
C．It is better not to wrap gifts in plastic items.
D．It is better not to wrap gifts at all.
3、What can we infer from Lori Arguelles’s words?
A．Doing trash cleanups means a lot to protecting the environment.
B．We still need to make great efforts on the way to protecting the environment.
C．Over a decade our efforts to protect the environment proved fruitless.
D．Over time we found the root cause of protecting the environment
4、What’s the meaning of “decompose”?
A．break down B．break out
C．store up D．store away

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
完形填空 （共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）
When Andra Rush started her trucking company, all she had was an old van，two used pick-up trucks and the simple certainty of a 23-year-old girl. But she planned to make her fortune in about four years to 36 her true goal: dealing with poverty on Native American reservations across North America. "I thought I could retire by the time I was 27," says Rush, "At that age, you don't know 37 you don't know."
Rush is 49 now and 38 working hard. Her tiny start-up just outside Detroit has 39 to a $400 million North American business. Today Rush is a(an) 40 not only for Native Americans but also for women in the male-controlled world of trucking.
Rush was 41 30 miles outside Detroit. When the teenage Rush visited the reservation for the first time, she was 42 by the poverty and lack of hope. "I really wanted to 43 " she says.
She graduated from the University of Michigan in 1982. She took a nursing job with a 44 pay and then practiced at an airgoods company, 45 the speed of package pickups and deliveries made a little more a little more profits. "I thought I could do that 46 ," Rush says.
Within six months, Rush had ten employees, and clients(客户) 47 Ford and GM were paying her to 48 small packages from the airport. Ford was the first to offer her a job trucking parts between its plants and supplier.
By 2001, many of Rush's 1,000 employees were Native Americans, working alongside people of every 49 But she felt she hadn't done enough. 50 she joined forces with a Canadian parts maker to design and gather auto components.
She located the plants near reservations, 51 opportunities where they were needed most. By 2009, her auto parts business was earning $370 million 52 .
She's come a long way from the 53 23-year-old who thought "the cash would just roll in." But Rush wouldn't change a thing: "I love my job," she says. "I 54 the fact that you can start to get some motivation and keep 55 yourself—and then suddenly you lift your head and it's been 25 years"2289、A．make B．accomplish C． receive D．arrive
1、A．what B．which C．why D．who
2、 A．so B．somehow C．still D．anyhow
3、 A． grown B．become C．got D．gone
4、A．able housewife B．ordinary woman C．role model D．truck driver
5、 A．brought B．lived C．risen D．raised
6、 A．moved B．interested C．struck D．encouraged
7、 A have an influence B．make a difference C．set an example D．make a decision
8、 A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive
9、A．which B．that C．when D．where
10、A．well B．badly C．worse D．better
11、A．like B．besides C．for D．except
12、A．take B．fetch C．bring D．lift
13、A．education B．family C．background D．city
14、A．Because B．For C．But D．So
15、A．seizing B．creating C．grasping D．losing
16、.A．in case B．in turn C．in return D．in need
17、A．inexperienced B．experienced C．expert D．skilled
18、A．enjoy B．hate C．doubt D．refuse
19、A．fighting B．forcing C．challenging D．amusing

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every Wednesday at 7 pm, a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting 1． on their 5-kilometer run But this is no ordinary run These people 2． (arm) with trash (垃圾) bags The members of this group don’t simply run for the sake of good health They do it for the sake of the Earth 3．well
Called “plogging”, this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 4． The term is a combination of the words “jogging” and “plocka upp”, 5． means “pick up” in Swedish
By the summer of 2018, just a few months after Trash Running China was founded, 6． (it) WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners To make the activity more fun for both 7． (newcomer) and regular ploggers, Trash Running China also 8． (frequent) organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas “We want more people to hold small ‘plogging’ groups and have a 9． (responsible) to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods,” says Eisenring, who founded Trash Running China “ ‘Plogging’ is a way 10． (know) the people and the city a bit more,” says Robbin Trebbe, one of the 11． (late) runners to join the group

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Monday, my aunt went to attend a meeting、 After the meeting, she went to a restaurant for a lunch、 Therefore, when it was time to pay the bill, she couldn’t find her purse、 She thought it must have stolen、 Just then, a man in his early twenty came up and paid for her、 My aunt was very gratefully、 They talked about each other for a while and my aunt finally realize who he was、 About ten years before, my aunt collected some money to helping a boy、 That young man was the boy、 My aunt didn’t recognize her, but the kindness had never been forgotten、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jenny 来信向你询问如何保持健康.请你给她发一封e-mail 提出建议.内容如下：
1. 注意合理饮食 2. 保证充足睡眠 3. 坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育活动
注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯3. 开头不计入总词数
Dear Jenny:
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give your some advice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua

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