部编本二年级语文下17-要是你在野外迷了路.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,新课导入,没有地图我们又该怎么办呢？,17,要是你在野外迷了路,R,二年级语文下册,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,慌 张 帮 助 辨 别 忠 实 向 导,一 盏 永 远 乱 闯 碰 上 稠 密,稀 疏 特 别 沟 渠 积 雪 指 针,慌,张,帮 助,辨,别,忠 实,向,导,一,盏,永,远 乱,闯,碰,上,稠,密,稀,疏,特,别 沟,渠,积,雪,指 针,我,会,读,bi,n,zhn,sh,do,chun,x,t,j,hun,bn,zh,zhn,yn,p,n,ch,u,q,zh,zhn,摘星星,慌,辨,导,实,盏,永,闯,忠,碰,稠,稀,渠,积,指,我会写,针,帮,助,导,永,碰,特,积,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,上下结构：,左右结构：,帮,导,针,助,碰,特,积,永,指,独体字：,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,自然存在的，自然产生的,(,区别于,“,人工、人造,”,),。,根据不同事物的特点，在认识上加以区别。,心里不沉着，动作忙乱。,带路的人。,A.,天然,B.,慌张,C.,向导,D.,辨别,A,D,B,C,词语解释,整体感知,本文以诗歌的形式讲述了在野外迷路后辨别方向的,方法。,四种,太阳,北极星,大树,积雪,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,要是你在野外迷了路，,可千万别慌张。,大自然有很多天然的指南针，,会帮助你辨别方向。,比喻,指大自然中的自然现象。,课文解读,指南针：,一种,判别方位,的简单仪器。,指南针的前身是中国古代四大发明之一的司南,。主要组成部分是一根装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针，磁针在地磁场作用下能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上，磁针的北极指向地理的北极，利用这一性能可以辨别方向。常用于航海、大地测量、旅行及军事等方面。,知识备查,古代的司南,指南针,大自然中的,“,天然的指南针,”,是怎样帮助人们辨别方向的呢？轻声读课文第,2-5,小节，然后在小组里讨论。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,太阳是个忠实的向导，,它在天空给你指点方向。,忠实,向导,忠诚可靠,带路的人,请同学们结合生活实际说一说太阳是如何给我们指点方向的？,清晨,傍晚,东,西,太阳是个忠实的向导,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,中午的时候它在南边，,东,西,地上的树影正指着北方。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,北极星是盏指路灯，,它永远高挂在北方。,要是你能认出它，,就不会在黑夜里乱闯。,北极星是盏指路灯,把北极星比作指路灯，形象地告诉我们在黑夜如何利用北极星识别方向。,比喻,天上星星那么多，哪颗是北极星呢？,先看北斗七星，把北斗七星勺边上的两颗小星连起来，从勺口方向延伸至两颗小星距离约,5,倍处，那颗最闪亮的星就是北极星。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,要是碰上阴雨天，,大树也会来帮忙。,枝叶稠的一面是南方，,枝叶稀的一面是北方。,“,大树,”,能给人帮忙，把树当成人来写，运用了拟人的修辞手法。,大树也会来帮忙,拟人,思考：树叶的稀稠和阳光有什么关系？,树的枝叶稀稠和太阳光照射时间长短及照射量多少有关。树冠的南面受太阳光照射多，树叶茂密；北面由于受遮挡，光照较少，树叶长得稀。,稠 稀,南 北,雪特别怕太阳，,沟渠里的积雪会给你指点方向。,看看哪边雪化得快，哪边化得慢，,就可以分辨北方和南方。,思考：怎样用沟渠里的积雪来分辨南北方向？,冬天，太阳从南边射过来，沟渠里的积雪朝南的一面受照射的时间长，化得快，积雪朝北的一面，太阳照射不到，雪化得慢。,北 南,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,通过学习，你知道了哪几种野外辨别方向的方法？,四种,方法,现象,晴天看太阳,晚上看北极星,雨天看大树,雪天看积雪,太阳中午在南边，树影指北方。,北极星在北方。,枝叶稠的那边是南方，稀的那边是北方。,朝南的一面化得快，朝北的一面化得慢。,要是你在野外迷了路，,可千万别慌张。,大自然有很多天然的指南针，,需要你细细观察，多多去想。,告诉了我们找到天然的指南针的方法：细细观察，多多去想。,首尾呼应,思考：你还知道哪些辨别方向的方法？,年轮密集的是北方，,年轮稀疏的是南方。,岩石上有青苔的一面是北侧，,另一面为南侧。,观察蚂蚁的洞穴，洞口大都是朝南的。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,黑夜：北极星（北）,阴雨天：枝叶稠（南）枝叶（稀）,天然指南针,为你指方向,中午：太阳（南）树影（北）,雪后：沟渠里的积雪,化得快（朝南）,化得慢（朝北）,要是你,在野外,迷了路,结构梳理,课堂小结,这首诗歌介绍了在野外迷路后辨别方向的四种方法，告诉我们要留心观察周围的事物，发现大自然的奥秘。,查理和罗拉：,万一我在不知名的地方迷路怎么办,拓展延伸,1.,读拼音，写汉字。,bi,n bi,lu,n chun,（）（）,j xu x y,o,（）（）,辨别,乱闯,积雪,需要,随堂练习,2.,读读写写。,特别 分别 别处,_,指挥 手指 指南针,_,方向 地方 千方百计,_,别人 区别,指引 食指,方便 方法,3.,知识拓展。,闲话,“,指南针,”,俗称指南针实际我指北地有磁偏角 定向要慎重,幼时谓司南一勺盘中转勺尾定北方供人辨方向,而今称罗盘美名定罗经远航引方向定向免误程,火药、印刷、三发明罗盘位其中科技兴北斗华夏寐太空！,课后习题参考答案,朗读课文。说说课文里写了哪几种,“,天然的指南针,”,，它们是怎样帮助人们辨别方向的。,朗读指导：,本文采用诗歌的形式，向我们介绍了在野外准确判断方向的办法，朗读时速度稍慢，注意停顿。,参考答案：,本文讲述了四种,“,天然的指南针,”,：,1.,太阳；,2.,北极星；,3.,大树；,4.,积雪。,中午的时候太阳在南边，地上的树影指向北方；北极永远高挂在北方；树叶稠的一面是南方，枝叶稀的一面是北方；在沟渠里，雪化得快的一面是南方，雪化得慢的一面是北方。,读一读，记一记。,慌张 分辨 忠实 向导 永远,惊慌 辨别 忠诚 导游 永久,ch,n,老师指导：,这些词语是本课生词的一字组多词，同学们可以采用多种形式的读，识记并积累词语，还可以学习各种方法给课文其他生字组词。,选做：生活中还有哪些辨别方向的办法？可以请教周围的人。,参考答案：,在北半球，可以：,(1),观察竹子的颜色，竹身为青绿色的一面朝南，竹身为青黄色的一面朝北。,(2),观察树木的年轮，年轮较稀疏的一边是南方，年轮较密集的一边是北方。,1.,熟读课文。,2.,如果你在野外迷了路，你会怎么办呢？你还知道哪些辨别方向的方法吗？,课后作业,