高中英语-Unit-11-The-Media-Lesson-2-The-Paparazzi-省公开课.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/36,一,二,三,一、你将在听力材料中听到下面方框中单词,请从中选出与各英文释义对应单词,analyse,ariseblamewillingself-employedattempt,defend,argumentprocessprofit,1,.,prepared to do something,or having no reason not to want to do it,2,.,money that you gain by selling things or doing business,after your costs have been paid,3,.,to happen as a result of a particular situation,4,.,to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked,5,.,a series of actions that are done in order to achieve a particular result,willing,profit,arise,defend,process,2/36,一,二,三,6,.,to examine or think about something carefully,in order to understand it,7,.,a set of reasons showing that something is true or untrue,right or wrong,etc.,8,.,working for yourself and not employed by a company,9,.,to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad,10,.,an act of trying to do something,especially something difficult,analyse,argument,self-employed,blame,attempt,3/36,一,二,三,二、阅读下面关于对,“,狗仔队,”,看法两段话,从第一题方框中选择正确单词,并用它们适当形式完成这两段话,A.Some people,the paparazzi for the deaths of Princess Diana and her friend who were killed in 1997 in a high-way car accident in Paris,while they were pursued by the paparazzi.A heated,about whether what the paparazzi had done was legal.More and more people are in favour of,individuals,right to privacy.,B.When we,the action of the paparazzi,we can see why they are,to sell the photos to the media.They,to seek a large,that is to say,they want to earn more money.,blamed,argument,arose,defending,analyse,willing,attempt,profit,4/36,一,二,三,三、阅读下面对话,指出其中表示观点词汇和句型,A:How was the exam,Jimmy?,B:Not too bad,I suppose.I think I passed math and English.Personally,the questions were not so difficult.,A:As to me,they were not easy enough.I hope I have passed them.,B:In my opinion,I must have failed the French paper.,A:French tests are awful,aren,t they?,B:I believe I have got a low mark.,A:I don,t think so.Perhaps we didn,t do too badly.,B:The guy next to me wrote his name on the top of the paper.,A:Yes?,B:Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours!He didn,t write a word!,5/36,一,二,三,答案,:,I suppose;I think;Personally;As to me;In my opinion;I believe;I don,t think so.,6/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1.Could,you,tell,us,how,the,problem,arose,?,你能跟我们说说这个问题是怎么出现吗,?,考点,arise,vi.,发生,出现,Instead of waiting until problems pile up,we should try to solve each as it,arises,.,问题一出现我们就应该努力处理,而不要等到问题越堆越多。,How did the quarrel,arise,?,吵架是怎么发生?,New problems will,arise,from such a situation.,那种情况将会产生新问题。,归纳,:,arise,用作不及物动词,常与介词,from,或,out,of,连用,意为,“,由引发,”,。它过去式和过去分词分别为,arose,和,arisen,。,7/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,辨析,:arise,arouse,raise,和,rise,arise,vi,.,出现,;,起床,arouse,vt,.,引发,;,唤起,;,激起,raise,vt,.“,举起,;,提升,”,多用于详细场所,如举手、举杯、升旗等,有时也用于提升工资、提升工作效率等。,rise,vi.,“,上升,;,升高,;,上涨,”,等,大多用于抽象或比喻,或是详细场所,如太阳、产量上升等。,The,wind,is,rising.,起风了。,Our,salary,has,been,raised,recently.,最近我们薪水提升了。,8/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,new,problem,has,arisen.,一个新问题出现了。,His,question,aroused,my,curiosity.,他问题激起了我好奇心。,He,arose,at,6:00,a.m.as,usual.,他像通常一样早晨,6,点起床。,The,river,rose,by,two,feet,after,the,heavy,rain.,大雨后河面上升了,2,英尺。,9/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用,语法填空,(1)Problems often,(arise)when you least expect them.,(2)Many difficulties,(arise)as a result of his absence.,用,arise,rise,raise,arouse,完成句子,(3)The book has,great attention.,(4)The sun,in the east and sets in the west.,(5)Tom is strong enough to,the stone.,(6)A storm,during the night.,arise,have arisen,aroused,rises,raise,arose,10/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2.Well,a,lot,of,people,blame,the,media,for,encouragement,of,the,paparazzi.,哦,很多人因为媒体对狗仔队勉励而训斥媒体。,考点,blame,vt.,责备,归咎于,【高考典句】,We tend to,blame,TV,he says,for problems it doesn,t really cause,overlooking our own roles in shaping children,s minds.,他说,我们倾向于为不是电视引发问题而责备它,却忽略我们自己在形成孩子们思想中所起作用。,Many children are afraid of being,blamed,for making mistakes in speaking English.,许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。,11/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Our computer is broken and Father is,blaming,it on me.,我们电脑坏了,父亲正怪罪我。,Neither of the passers-by was to,blame,for the accidentit was all the driver,s fault.,两个过路人都无须对该事故负责一切都是司机错。,归纳,:,blame,惯用搭配有,:blame,sb.,for,(doing),sth.,和,blame,sth.,on,sb.,均表示,“,因,(,做,),某事责备某人,”;be,to,blame,for,表示,“,对,(,坏事,),负有责任,”,其中不定式用主动形式表被动。,12/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用,语法填空,(1)Mankind is,(blame)for global warming,some top climate scientists said.,(2)We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that,(be)to blame for their son,s bad behaviour at school.,翻译句子,(3),哪位司机应为此次事故负责?,单句改错,(4)Tom is to be blamed for the broken vase.,to blame,is,答案,:,Which driver is to blame for the accident?,答案,:,be blamedblame,13/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,3.Newspapers,and,magazines,are,willing,to,pay,high,prices,for,photographs,of,famous,people,taken,by,these,self-employed,photographers.,报纸杂志愿意为这些自由职业摄影师拍摄名人照片出高价。,剖析,句中过去分词短语“taken by.”作后置定语,修饰“photographs”。,考点一,willing,adj.,愿意,愿意,He doesn,t work well,but he is always,willing,.,他活儿干得不好,但他总是愿意干。,14/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,【高考典句】,He did not compromise easily,but was,willing,to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.,他不轻易妥协,希望意接收为有价值事业提出任何建设性提议。,Nothing is impossible to a,willing,heart.,有志者,事竟成。,归纳,willing,可用作表语或定语等,作表语时常见结构为,be,willing,to,do,sth.,意为,“,愿意做某事,”,。,考点二,employ,vt.,雇用,He has no work experience,so at least at this moment we cant,employ,him.,他没有工作经验,所以最少当前我们还不能雇用他。,15/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1),派生词,:,表示人,:employee,n.,职员,雇员,employer,n.,雇主,老板,表示行为或动作,:employment,n.,雇用,unemployment,n,.,失业,The,company,has,200,employees.,这家企业有,200,名员工。,The,secretary,worked,for,the,employer,for,20,years.,这个秘书为这个老板工作了,20,年。,The,employment,rate,has,continued,to,rise,in,big,cities,thanks,to,the,efforts,of,the,local,governments,to,increase,it.,因为当地政府努力提升就业率,大城市就业率一直在提升。,(2)employ,vt.,使用,We,must,employ,all,possible,means,to,protect,the,environment.,我们必须使用一切可能方法来保护环境。,16/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用,完成句子,(1),他们愿意付多少钱?(willing),How much are they,?,(2),我随时愿意帮助你。(be willing to),I,you at any time.,选词填空,:employ,employee,employer,employment,(3)The manager fired three,.,(4)Not all the graduates can find,.,(5)They,re not good,.They treat their workers badly.,(6)She hasn,t been,for six months now.,willing to pay,am willing to help,employees,employment,employers,employed,17/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,4.But,sometimes,the,paparazzi,go,too,far,in,their,attempt,to,get,the,best,photographs.,不过,有时狗仔队因想拍摄,(,效果,),最好照片而做得太过分了。,考点,attempt,n,.,尝试,努力,He didn,t succeed,but it was a good,attempt,.,他即使没有成功,但那是一次很棒尝试。,It is usual for us to fail in our first,attempt,at something new,so we should not feel discouraged and should try again.,我们在第一次尝试某个新事物时会失败是很正常,所以我们不应感到气馁,应该再试一次。,My early,attempts,at learning to drive were unsuccessful.,我曾经几次打算学开车,却都没有学成。,I passed my driving test at the first,attempt,.,我考汽车驾照时一次就经过了。,18/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,attempt,vt.,尝试,试图,【高考典句】,For,years,researchers,have,attempted,to,show,that,television,is,dangerous,to,children.,多年来,研究者一直想要证实电视对孩子是有害。,The,only,people,who,are,never,discouraged,are,people,who,never,attempt,anything.,唯有那些不曾尝试任何事物人才永远不会有挫败感。,They,attempted,to,finish,the,work,within,a,month.,他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。,归纳,:,attempt,用作及物动词时,常接名词、代词或,动词不定式,作宾语。,19/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用,语法填空,(1)Shelly had worked hard for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it,her first attempt.,(2)He made several unsuccessful,(attempt)at getting the car started.,at,attempts,20/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5.But,I,know,there,are,people,who,defend,the,paparazzi.,但我知道有些人会为狗仔队辩解。,剖析,“there are.”,是省略引导词that宾语从句;其中who引导定语从句,修饰先行词“people”。,考点,defend,vt.,为辩解,You must have the courage to,defend,your ideas in front of your classmates.,你得有勇气在同学们面前为你观点辩护。,When I blamed him for the lies he had told,he just gave excuses to,defend,himself.,当我指责他撒谎时,他就用各种理由来替他自己辩解。,归纳,:defend,sb./sth.,为某人,/,某事辩护,21/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)defend,vt.,保卫,You,have,a,right,to,defend,yourself,from,attack.,你有权保护自己免受攻击。,【高考典句】,They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.,它们帮助身体抵抗一些感染。,归纳,惯用搭配,defend.,against/from.,表示,“,保卫免遭,”,。,(2),派生词,:defence,n.,辩解,辩白,;,防御,保卫,I,have,to,say,in,her,defence,that,she,knew,nothing,about,it,beforehand.,我得为她说句话,她事先对此事一无所知。,Attack,is,said,to,be,the,best,form,of,defence.,常言道,攻击是最好防御。,22/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用,翻译句子,(1)He made a long speech to defend his own idea.,(2)He had a lawyer to defend him.,单句改错,(3)He defends from what he has written in his article.,句型转换,(4)They fought in defence of their country.,They fought,their country.,答案,:,他做了一篇很长演讲来为自己观点辩护。,答案,:,他有一位辩护律师。,答案,:,去掉from,to defend,23/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,6.Their,argument,is,that,taking,photographs,of,famous,people,is,part,of,the,news,collecting,and,reporting,process.,他们理由是,拍摄名人照片是搜集和报道新闻一部分。,剖析,that,引导表语从句,说明“Their argument”详细内容;从句主语为短语“taking.people”;“collecting and reporting”则是现在分词短语,作定语修饰“process”。,24/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点,argument,n.,争论,理由,【高考典句】,When this happens,the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated,argument,.,当这事发生时,主要是尽可能不要让镇静讨论变成激烈争吵。,I,ve had an,argument,with my friend.,我和朋友吵架了。,She broke the vase during an,argument,with her husband.,她在与她丈夫争吵时打坏了花瓶。,Anger is seldom without an,argument,but seldom with a good one.,生气极少是没有理由,但极少有充分理由。,归纳,:,argument,表示,“,争论,”,时,后面接,over/about,sth.,表示,“,就而争论,”,接,with,sb.,表示,“,与某人争吵,/,争论,”,。,25/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,辨析,:argument,和,reason,argument=a,reason,that,you,give,to,support,your,opinion,especially,when,you,are,trying,to,persuade,someone,reason=something,that,explains,someone,s,actions,or,feelings,or,why,a,particular,situation,exists,The,argument,against,higher,taxation,is,very,simple.,反对高额税费理由很简单。,He,has,to,go,back,to,his,hometown,for,family,reasons.,他因为家庭原因必须回故乡去。,26/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用,语法填空,(1)The students had,argument with their teachers about their uniforms.,(2)We had an,(argue)with the waiter about the bill.,(3)They got,an argument with the driver.,(4)The party hopes to win the argument,how to reform the health system.,(5)They spent hours on argument,the plan,each other.Of course,no agreement was reached at last.,an,argument,into,about,about,with,27/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,7.Since,then,the,law,and,the,public,opinion,have,been,less,in,favour,of,the,paparazzi,and,their,job.,从那以后,法律和公众意见就不太支持狗仔队及他们工作了。,考点,in favour of,赞同,支持,Are you,in,favour,of,his opinion?,你赞成他意见吗?,I talked to Susie about the trip,and she was all,in,favour,of,going.,我跟苏茜谈了旅行事,她完全同意去。,I was not,in,favour,of,what is being done here.,我并不赞成眼下正在做这件事情。,28/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,favour,用作名词时相关短语,:,29/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用,用,favour,相关短语完成句子,(1)She thought jazz has gone,but actually it is still popular in America.,(2)Could you,please?I can,t carry this heavy box.,(3)I,m all,equal pay for equal work.,(4)It seems that tennis is not,the people in African countries.,(5)We haven,t seen each other for many years,so I am quite,the plan that we have a party this weekend.,out of favour,do me a favour,in favour of,in favour with,in favour of,30/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,8.Pretending,to,be,a,repair,man,to,get,into,the,house,of,a,film,star,and,take,pictures,of,her,daily,life.,假装是修理工,进入一个电影明星房子,拍摄她日常生活照片。,剖析,本句为省略句。其中不定式短语“to be.”作“pretending”宾语;“to get into.star”和“take pictures.life”是并列不定式短语,作目标状语。,考点,pretend,vt.,假装,【高考典句】,He would ask who we were and,pretend,not to know us.,他会问我们是谁,并假装不认识我们。,He,pretended,that he was ill so that he could stay at home.,他假装生病了,然后就能够待在家里。,归纳,pretend,后面接,不定式,或从句作宾语。,31/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用,翻译句子,(1)Don,t pretend to know what you don,t know.,语法填空,(2)He pretended,(sleep)when his mother came in.,(3)He didn,t want to go to school,so he pretended,(be)ill.,(4)When they talked about the book,he pretended,(read)it.,答案,:,不要不懂装懂。,to be sleeping,to be,to have read,32/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,9.The,media,should,respect,famous,peoples,privacy.,媒体应该尊重名人隐私。,考点,respect,vt.,尊敬,尊重,The child must be taught to,respect,the truth and to tell the truth.,应该教孩子尊重事实、讲实话。,She was,respected,by her students for her treating them as their children.,她因为把学生视如己出而受到他们尊敬。,33/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(1)respect,n.,尊敬,尊重,Children,should,show,respect,for,their,parents.,孩子们要尊敬家长。,【高考典句】,They had little respect for their grandparents.,他们极少尊重祖父母。,归纳,:respect,表示,“,尊敬,”,时,是不可数名词,show,respect,for,sb.,表示,“,对某人表示尊敬,”,。,34/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(2)respect,作名词时,还有,“,方面,着眼点,”,意思,惯用于一些固定搭配中。,in,this,respect,在这一点上,in,some/all/many/several/few,respects,在一些,/,各个,/,许多,/,几个,/,极少方面,in,respect,of,sth.,关于某事物,;,就某方面而言,with,respect,to,sth.,包括、提到或关于某事物,In,what,respect,do,you,think,the,film,is,attractive?,你认为这部影片在哪首先有吸引力,?,The,book,is,admirable,in,respect,of,style.,这本书格调极佳。,This,is,true,with,respect,to,English,but,not,to,French.,这一点对于英语来说属实,而对于法语则不然。,35/36,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用,同义句转换,(,每空一词,),(1)The students respect their history teacher very much.,The students,their history teacher.,完成句子,(2),我们应该尊重食物和生产食物人。,We should,and the people who produce it.,(3),这两组在收入方面是相同。,The two groups were similar,income.,语法填空,(4)I have the greatest respect,your opinion.,have/show great respect for,respect food,in respect of/with respect to,for,36/36,