中考英语总复习语法专题研究专题十四复合句市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第二部分 语法专题研究,专题十四,复合句,1/53,命题点,1,宾语从句,命题点,2,定语从句,命题点,3,状语从句,2/53,命题点,1,宾语从句,（省卷每年必考）,3/53,1.（省卷35题）,Could you tell me _?,The movie,Fast and Furious,(激情),8,.,A.where you saw the movie,B.which movie you like best,C.where did you see the movie,D.which movie do you like best,B,中考试练,云南,5,年真题精选,（,）,【解析】,考查宾语从句引导词及语序。句意“你能告诉我,_,？”“电影速度与激情8。”从答句“The movie Fast and Furious 8.”可知，第一个人应该问询是喜欢看哪部电影，排除选项A和C。“Could you tell me”之后跟是一个宾语从句，应该使用陈说句语序。故选B。,4/53,2.（昆明33题）,Could you please tell me _?,The people and the food.,A.how does Tom like China,B.if Tom likes China,C.what does Tom like about China,D.what Tom likes about China,D,【解析】,考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我,_,？”“人和食物。”分析句子结构可知，需要填是tell宾语，由后面回答可知问是喜欢什么，能够排除选项A和选项B。宾语从句一律用陈说句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”，只有D项符合，故选D。,5/53,3.（省卷35题）,Do you know _?,Yes.They,re from New York.,A.what do the tourists do,B.where the tourists are from,C.what the tourists do,D.where are the tourists from,B,【解析】,考查宾语从句引导词和语序。句意“你知道,_,吗？”“是。他们来自纽约。,”,依据答语“Yes.Theyre from New York.”可知，问题应该与地点相关，排除选项A、C。再依据动词know之后跟是宾语从句可知，应使用陈说句语序，故选B。,6/53,4.,(昆明32题),I am worried about _.,Whatever the result is,don,t be too hard on yourself.,A.how have I prepared for my final exams,B.if I can get great grades in the final exams,C.that my school team lost the game because of my fault,D.why did my school team lose the game,B,【解析】,考查宾语从句。句意“我担心,_,。”“不论结果是什么，不要对自己太苛刻。”依据“be worried about”后跟是一个宾语从句可知，应该使用陈说句语序，排除选项A、D。C项已经是一个事实，与答句“不论结果是什么”相悖，排除C项。故选B,。,7/53,5.（省卷40题）,I wonder _ at 6,:,00 yesterday afternoon.,I was doing my homework in the reading room.,A.what were you doing,B.what did you do,C.what you were doing,D.what you are doing,C,【解析】,考查宾语从句。句意为“我想知道昨天下午六点,_,。”“我在阅览室里做作业。”答语用是过去进行时，问句也应该用过去进行时，排除B、D项，且宾语从句应该用陈说句语序。故选C。,8/53,6.(昆明36题),The project is so difficult for your cousin.,Yes,I am wondering _.,A.that he will finish it on time,B.whether he can finish it by himself,C.how could I help him out,D.can I do anything necessary for him,B,【解析】,考查宾语从句。句意为“这个工程对于你堂弟来说太难了。”“是，我想知道,_,。”宾语从句应用陈说句语序，排除C、D项。选项A不符合语境，故选B。,9/53,7.(省卷40题),Do you know _ in America?,Sure.It,s the third Sunday of June.,A.when Father,s Day is,B.how is Father,s Day,C.when is Father,s Day,D.how Father,s Day is,A,【解析】,考查宾语从句。句意“你知道,_,在美国,？,”“当然知道。是六月第三个星期天。,”,从答语中“It,s the third Sunday of June.”可知,问句问询应该是时间，而且所填部分是一个宾语从句,应该使用陈说句语序,所以,，,“when Fathers Day is”,符合语境及语法,。故选,A。,10/53,8.(昆明27题),Excuse me,could you please tell me _?,Yes,there is a history museum.,A.how often do you go to the history museum,B.are there any good museums in Kunming,C.how long it takes to get to the history museum,D.if there are any good museums in Kunming,D,【解析】,考查宾语从句。句意“打搅一下，你能告诉我,_,吗？”“能够，有一个历史博物馆。”宾语从句应为陈说句语序，故排除选项A、B；结合答语中there is可知选D,。,11/53,9.(曲靖48题)After travelling,students talked about _.,A.what did they getB.what they got,C.what will they getD.what they get,B,【解析】,考查宾语从句。句意:旅游后学生们谈论了,_,。宾语从句应该用陈说句语序,故可排除A项与C项;依据“talked”可知从句应用过去时态,故排除D项。故选B。,12/53,10.(省卷40题),Would you please tell me _?,Yes.There,s a bank over there.,A.when can I exchange money,B.where can I exchange money,C.when I can exchange money,D.where I can exchange money,D,【解析】,考查宾语从句。句意“请你告诉我,_,好吗？”“好。那边有家银行。”宾语从句要用陈说句语序，A项和B项是疑问句语序，故排除；依据答语“那边有家银行”可知是问询地点，故选D。,13/53,11.,Excuse me.Could you,_,tell me,please?,Of course.Walk along the street to the end and you can find a post office.,A.where I can post the letter,B.where can I find a post office,C.what can I do to go to the post office,D.what I do to help you,A,拓展提升,【解析】,考查宾语从句。句意“打搅一下，你能告诉我,_,吗？”“当然。沿着这条街走到头你会找到一家邮局。”宾语从句应用陈说句语序,排除B、C；再依据答语可知A项符合语境。故选A。,14/53,12.,Could you tell me,_,?,Next month.,A.when will you go to Paris,B.how you will go to Paris,C.when you will go to Paris,D.how will you go to Paris,C,【解析】,考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我,_？”,“下个月。”宾语从句应用陈说句语序,排除A、D；依据答语可知问询是时间。故选C。,15/53,13.,Could you tell me _ yesterday?,Because it rained heavily.,A.why you arrived late,B.why do you like this,C.where did you go,D.where you did go,A,【解析】,考查宾语从句。句意“你能够告诉我昨天,_,？”“因为雨下得很大。”宾语从句应用陈说句语序，排除B、C；依据答语中“Because”可知是问询原因。故选A。,16/53,14.,Are you going camping this afternoon?,A typhoon is coming.I,m not sure _ the road to the mountains will be closed.,A.which B.what,C.whether,D.why,C,【解析】,考查宾语从句引导词。句意“今天下午你,_,去野营吗？”“台风就要来了。我不确定到山里路会被封锁。”由“I,m not sure”可知不确定道路是否会被封锁。故选C。,17/53,15.,Can you tell me,_,?,He lives in Shanghai.,A.where Mark lives,B.where does Mark live,C.how Mark lives,D.how does Mark live,A,【解析】,考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我,_？”,“他住在上海。”宾语从句应用陈说句语序，排除B、D；再依据答语可知问询是地点。故选A。,18/53,16.,Look at the man in blue!Do you know,_,?,Oh,he is a policeman.,A.what does he do,B.what he does,C.how he does,D.how does he,B,【解析】,考查宾语从句。句意“看那位穿着蓝色衣服男士！,你知道_吗,？”“噢，他是一位警察。”宾语从句应用陈说句语序，排除,A,、,D,；再依据答语可知提问是职业，故选B。,19/53,17.,What a lovely toy race car!Could you,please tell me _?,I bought it in the supermarket last week.,A.where did you get it,B.where do you get it,C.where you got it,D.where you get it,C,【解析】,考查宾语从句。句意“多么可爱玩具赛车啊！你能告诉我,_,吗？”“我上周在超市买。”宾语从句要用陈说句语序，排除A、B两项。再依据答句中“bought”提醒可知，应用普通过去时。故选C。,20/53,宾语从句为云南中考必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态应用。普通最少会包括两个考查点。引导词相同，语序和时态不一样；时态一致，语序和引导词不一样。而且通常都会在一些固定句型中包括，如,I wonder.,，,Would/Could you please tell me.,，,Can you tell me.,，,Do you know.,，,I dont know.,等等。,考生在做这类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句语序应该为陈说句语序，即：主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,其它；再从时态考虑，普通情况下，宾语从句时态要和主句时态保持一致，不过，假如有显著时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最终，再依据答语来判断疑问词。,满分突破,21/53,1.,宾语从句,3,个考点,(,省卷必考,),宾语从句,组成规则,例句,引导词,that,在宾语从句中无实际意义，可省略,He says(that)he would go to the seaside.,他说他要去海边。,what,when,here,how,whatever,whenever,wherever,who,whom,whose,等特殊疑问词作连接词,Please tell me how you go to school.请告诉我你是怎样去学校。,当宾语从句由普通疑问句改变而来时，连接词用 whether 或 if,表示“是否”,Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia,?你能告诉我澳大利亚冬天是否下雪吗？,22/53,宾语从句,组成规则,例句,语序,从句一律用陈说句语序，即主语谓语+其它,Do you know where Tom lives?你知道汤姆住哪儿吗？,时态,主句是现在时，从句依据实际情况使用对应时态,I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.,我听说乔昨天去北京了。,主句是过去时,从句使用过去某种时态,Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday.凯特说昨天这个时侯她在看电视。,从句表示是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不论主句使用什么时态，从句都用普通现在时,Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。,23/53,“疑问词+不定式”结构中疑问词，包含疑问代词what,which 和疑问副词,how,when,where,等,。这些疑问词和不定式一起组成了不定式短语,，这种结构可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。如：,I really dont know what to write about.我真不知道写什么。,I asked him how to learn English well.我问他怎样学好英语。,2.疑问词+不定式,24/53,命题点,2,定语从句,25/53,18.（曲靖40题）Everything _ you learn becomes a part of you and changes you,so learn wisely and learn well.,A.what,B.when,C.whereD.that,D,云南,5,年真题精选,（,）,【解析】,考查定语从句。句意为：你所学到每件事物都变成你一部分而且改变你，所以要机智地学习而且学好。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词为everything,指物,，关系代词只能用,that。故选D。,中考试练,26/53,19.（曲靖39题）Success often comes to those _ keep trying their best at everything they do.,A.whom B.what C.which,D.who,D,【解析】,考查定语从句。句意为：成功总是光临那些尽自己最大努力去做每件事人。先行词“those”那些人，引导词作主语，指人用who,故选D。,27/53,20.（曲靖45题）,What are you doing under the desk?,I,m looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday.,A.who,B.that,C.what,D.where,B,【解析】,考查定语从句。句意“你在桌子下面干什么？”“我在找我昨天买钢笔。”先行词“the pen”指事物，关系代词要用that,故选B。,28/53,21.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience,_,people cannot get at home.,A.who,B.that,C.whom,D.what,B,拓展提升,【解析】,考查定语从句。句意：假如电影院能够给人们提供在家里得不到观影体验，或许它们会有更光明未来。先行词为“a movie experience，”指物，关系代词用which或that。故选B。,29/53,22.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything,_,comes into sight is so new to me.,A.that,B.which,C.who,D.whom,A,【解析】,考查定语从句。句意：在过去里，我们城市发生了很大改变。映入眼帘一切对于我来说都是如此新。先行词是不定代词Everything，关系代词只能用that。故选A。,30/53,23.I don,t like the people _ don,t help others when they are in trouble.,A.who,B.which,C.whose,D.what,A,【解析】,考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢那些当人们处于困境时不帮助他人人。修饰先行词people，且在从句中作主语，用who引导，故选A。,31/53,24.,Have you found the information about famous scientists _ you can use for the report?,Not yet.Ill search some on the Internet.,A.where B.which C.what D.who,B,【解析】,考查定语从句。句意“你已经找到能够用在你汇报中关于著名科学家信息了吗？”“还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。”本句先行词为information，指物，关系代词应用which。故选B。,32/53,25.Do you know the man with,_,Mr.Lin is shaking hands?,No,I dont.,A.who,B.whom,C.that,D.what,B,【解析】,考查定语从句。句意“你认识和林先生握手那位男士吗？”“不，我不认识。”句子中先行词为man，指人,且位于介词with后，关系代词应用whom。故选B。,33/53,26.QQ is a tool _ is mainly used for people to talk to others online.,A.which,B.who C.where,D.whom,A,【解析】,考查定语从句。句意：QQ是一个主要被人们用于和其它人在线交谈工具。本句中先行词是tool，指物，且在从句中作主语应用关系代词which，故选A。,34/53,27.The city,_,we spent our vacation was beautiful.I want to go there again.,A.that,B.where,C.which,D.when,B,【解析】,考查定语从句。句意：我们度假那个城市很漂亮。我想再去那里一次。先行词The city表示地点，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选B。,35/53,28.His parents wouldn,t let him make friends with anyone _ behavior is bad.,A.that B.which C.whose D.who,C,【解析】,考查定语从句。句意：他父母不让他和任何举止糟糕人做朋友。此题中先行词是“anyone”，指人，,且从句中缺乏定语,。应用关系代词,whose。故选C。,36/53,即使省卷未包括定语从句，但定语从句作为初中英语难点，在语篇阅读中对定语从句考查必不可少。所以掌握定语从句简单使用方法是非常有必要。,在做这类试题时，首先确定先行词是指物还是指人，指人就从that,who,whose,whom中选择；指物就从that,which中选择。然后再依据关系词在从句中所作成份来确定到底应该用哪一个关系词。,满分突破,37/53,在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词从句叫作定语从句。两个句子之间经过关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose）或关系副词（when,where,why）连接起来。,定语从句前那个被修饰名词或代词叫作先行词,。如,:,Running Man,is a very relaxing TV program which is popular among the young people.,主句：,Running Man,is a very relaxing TV program,从句：which is popular among the young people,先行词：TV program,关系代词：which,所以,假如确定是考查定语从句,我们就能够排除不是关系代词或关系副词选项，如：what。,1.定义,38/53,在此过程中要掌握“三看”标准。,（1）一看指人还是物,先行词指人：that,who,whose,whom,先行词指物：that,which,whose,2.依据成份选连词,39/53,（2）二看句中作何用,所作成份,关系词,主语,who(人),which（物）,that（人/物）,宾语,who/whom(人),which（物）,that（人/物）,定语,whose（人/物）,状语,where(地点),when（时间）,why（原因）,假如从句中缺乏主干成份,补关系代词；假如从句中不缺主干成份,补关系副词。,40/53,如：My brother likes the stories,_,were written by Mark Twain because they are often humorous.先行词(the stories)指物,关系词在从句中作主语,可用关系代词which/that,。,如：He is the boy,_,I talked with just now.先行词（the boy）指人,关系词在从句中作宾语,可用关系代词whom/who/that/不填。,如：Whats the name of the girl,_,father is a doctor？先行词(the girl)指人,关系词在从句中作定语,可用关系代词whose。,如：I still remember the day,_,our new school was built.从句中不缺成份,先行词（the day）指时间,关系词在从句中作状语,可用关系副词when。,41/53,关系词只能用that几个情况,当先行词是all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。,如：,Tom told his mother all that had happened.汤姆把全部情况告诉了他妈妈。,当先行词前面有the only,the very,the last等修饰时。,如：,This is the only book that I can find.这就是我能找到唯一一本书。,（3）看是否是特殊情况：,42/53,当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。,如：,The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shanghai.为我们足球队踢足球那个最高运动员来自上海。,当先行词现有些人又有物时。,如：,Lets talk about the people and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论我们能够记起人和事。,43/53,关系代词放在介词之后。,如：,This is the factory in which we once worked.这就是我们曾经工作过工厂。,非限制性定语从句中。,如：,This is a famous book,which was written by Lu Xun.这是鲁迅写一本有名书。,that，those作主语时。,如：,Those which are on the desk are English books.桌子上那些是英语书。,关系词只能用which几个情况:,44/53,当先行词为people和those时，只能用who,。,如：,Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那儿人请来这边。,当先行词为one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(指人)时，只能用who。,如：,Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反对我们人就是我们敌人。,先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，普通多用who。,如：,The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.昨天来这儿那个人说过几天他会再来。,用who而不用that情况:,45/53,命题点,3,状语从句,（,省卷,35,题）,46/53,29._ the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.Because sharing the housework is every family members duty.,A.If,B.When,C.Before,D.Though,B,【解析】,考查状语从句引导词。句意：,_晚餐结束,，每个人都帮忙洗碗,。因为分担家务是每个家庭组员义务。If假如，引导条件状语从句；When当,时候,，引导时间状语从句,；Before在,之前,引导时间状语从句；Though 尽管，,引导让步状语从句,。依据句意及常识可知是,“,当晚餐结束时，每个人都帮忙洗碗。”,故选B。,中考试练,47/53,30.,Would you please give the dictionary to Jane?,Sure,I,ll give it to her as soon as she _ here.,A.is arriving,B.has arrived,C.will arrive,D.arrives,D,【解析】,考查状语从句时态。句意为“你能将这本字典给简吗？”“能够，她一来这儿我就给她。”as soon as引导时间状语从句中，主句为普通未来时，从句谓语动词惯用普通现在时表示未来。故选D。,48/53,31.My family always go somewhere interesting _ the holiday begins.,A.as soon as,B.so,C.so that D.even though,A,【解析】,考查状语从句引导词辨析。句意：假期一开始，我们一家总是去一些有趣地方度假。as soon as一,就；so所以；so that方便；even though即使。依据句意可知此处要用条件状语引导词，故选A。,49/53,32._ American people and British people speak the same language,their cultures are quite different.,A.Since,B.If,C.Although D.Because,C,【解析】,考查状语从句引导词。句意：,_,美国人和英国人说一样语言，他们文化却十分不一样。Since因为，自从；If假如；Although,尽管,，即使,；Because因为。分析句意可知，前后两分句之间是让步关系，故选C。,50/53,33.,Will you come to the dinner party?,I won,t come unless I _.,A.invited B.was invited,C.am invited D.will be invited,C,【解析】,考查状语从句时态。句意“你要来参加晚宴吗？”“除非我,_,才去。”在unless引导条件状语从句中，遵照“主将从现”标准。故选C。,51/53,省卷对状语从句考查会和隶属连词相结合，主要为在状语从句中考查隶属连词辨析及应用，常见有although/though/even though引导让步状语从句，if/unless引导条件状语从句，until/when/while/as soon as引导时间状语从句，because引导原因状语从句，so that引导目标状语从句等。,if,引导条件状语从句和,when,引导时间状语从句普通都会和时态相结合，即主要考查“主将从现”标准。对于状语从句学习可与专题六隶属连词相结合。,满分突破,52/53,（,1,）“主将从现”：,主句用普通未来时，而从句用普通现在时。常见使用“主将从现”标准连词有：,表示时间,when,while,after,before,until,till,whenever,as soon as,as long as,once,等；表示条件,if,unless,so long as,in case,等。,（,2,）“主祈从现”：,若主句是祈使句，或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用普通现在时表示未来。,（3）“主情从现”：,若主句有情态动词,那么从句用普通现在时表示未来。如：,You can get good grades if you study hard.假如你努力学习，你将取得好成绩。,在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，,主句和从句时态一致问题普通有两种情况：,53/53,