必修五-unit1-词汇市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit1,Word study,1/43,Characteristic,n,，意思是,“,特点；特征；特征,”,与,feature,意思相近。,它也可用作,adj.,意为,“,经典；含有,特点,”,。,Traffic jams are a characteristic of large cities.The smell is characteristic of garlic.,2/43,2.put forward,了解：说出以下句中划线部分意思。,Weve,put,the wedding,forward,by two weeks.,(2),Put,the clock,forward,by ten minutes.,(3)Mr.Smith,put forward a suggestion,at the meeting,。,(4)Her name,was put forward,for the lead role in the play.,将,提前,(advance),把（时钟）往前拨,提出提议,(),被推荐,/,提名,a advice,提出；推荐、提名；提前,come up with,3/43,词汇拓展,:,up,down,out,off,on,up with,aside,put,记下，放下,熄灭,(,灯,);,扑灭,(,火,),推迟，延期，脱下,举起,;,建造,;,张贴,穿上,忍受,储蓄，放在一边,4/43,用适当介、副词填空,(1)The plan that you put _ at the meeting is wonderful.,(2)Many tall buildings were put _ along the road.,(3)Firefighters have been called to put _ the fire in the city centre.,(4)He has a little money to put _ for a rainy day.,(5)Dont put _ until tomorrow what can be done today.,forward,up,out,aside,off,5/43,conclude sth with sth:,以,结束某事,conclude sth from:,从,中推断出,conclude that,：,推断出,Its concluded that:,据推断,To conclude,总之,3.conclude,v.,总结,，,结束，推断出,6/43,他朗诵一首诗结束了他演讲。,What do you conclude from these facts.,医生断定病人患是癌症。,To conclude/in conclusion,I wish you all good health and a long life.,7/43,n.,结论，结束,I come to a conclusion that he is lying*(,改错）,.,最终，我对我俄罗斯之行说几句。,In conclusion,I will say a few words about my visit to Russia.,come to/reach/draw a conclusion,得出结论,in conclusion,总之，概括来说,conclusion,8/43,4.defeat,Our team,defeated,theirs in the game.,2.The result of your exams almost,defeated,me.,They have got six victories and,two,defeats,.,2.They finally had to admit,defeat,.,他们最终只好认输。,打败，战胜,Vt.,打败，战胜；使受挫,n.,失败,9/43,辨析：,defeat,beat,win,conquer,这三个词都有“赢”意思，但使用方法不尽相同。,(1)defeat/beat,都可,接,sb.,作宾语,其宾语通常是,“人”,或,“一个团体”,，,如,a team,a class,an army,等。,另外,defeat,还可用于指在战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者。,(2)win,后,接,sth.,如,game,war,prize,respect,等；,(3)Conquer _,Sb./sth.,10/43,5,.attend,（1）You,must,attend to,your work.,（2）,Attend,carefully,to,what she is saying.,（3）I didnt attend his wedding on Sunday because I was too busy.,（4）,He has some matters to,attend to,today.,你必须专心于你工作。,注意听她说话。,星期天我没出席他婚礼因为太忙了。,他今天有很多事情要处理。,attend a meeting,参加,/,出席会议,attend school,/church,上学,/,去教堂,attend,to,sb/,sth.,专心,注意,仔细听,接待,招待,处理,照料,11/43,参加,12/43,join,join in,take part in,attend,May I _your discussion?,He was ill so he didnt_ his classes.,His brother_ the army two years ago.,A lot of college students _sports meeting last year.,加入（团体，组织，从军）、,参加（一些小型活动）,参加,(,会议，课程，婚礼），不在活动中起作用,参加（一些大型活动）,join in,attend,joined,took part in,join sb.in sth./doing sth,13/43,1.The wolf opened its mouth,to _ a row of sharp,teeth.,2.Dont _ your skin_ the sun;your skin will be hurt.,expose,expose,expose,6,to,14/43,He,exposed,the plan,to,the newspapers.,2.,The film has been,exposed.,3.The more one is exposed to the English-speaking environment,the better he or she will learn the language.,他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。,这胶卷已经曝光了。,15/43,归纳总结,expose sth.,显露或露出某事物,expose sb to sth,使接触,/,使暴露,=sb,be exposed to sth,16/43,Many girls like to _,themselves _ the sun in summer.,Many girls like to _,the sun in summer.,expose,to,be exposed to,17/43,7.cure Vt.,治愈,cure sb.of+,疾病名称 治愈某人,.,（疾病）,cure sb.of+,不良行为 矫正某人不良行为,1.,Can this medicine cure me of my cold?,这药能治好我感冒吗？,2.He was cured of his habit of drinking.,他已经改掉了喝酒坏习惯。,n.,治愈，治疗方法,a cure,for,sth.,治疗,方法,Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?,Treat sb.,For,sth.,18/43,与,cure sb.of sth.,结构类似短语还有,_sb.,of,sth.,使,某人,想起,某事,_sb.,of,sth.,抢,了某人某物,_sb.,of,sth.,通知,某人某事,_sb.,of,sth.,警告,某人某事,_sb.,of,sth.,使,某人,摆脱,某事,_sb.,of,sth.,使,某人,信服,.,remind,rob,inform,warn,rid,convince,19/43,8.challenge n.,挑战，挑战书,accept/take up a challenge,接收挑战,face/meet a challenge,面对挑战，应对挑战,a challenge to ,对,挑战 （,to,为介词）,To deal with so many children is a real challenge to her.,20/43,9.absorb:,vt,吸收；吸引；使专心,absorbinto:,把,吸收入,absorb ones attention:,吸引某人注意,be absorbed in:,全神贯注于,=absorb oneself in,Black walls _ a lot of heat during the day.,The cream is easily _ into the skin.,_(,专心于工作,),his work,Tom simply forgot food and sleep.,absorb,absorbed,Absorbed in,21/43,10.suspect,vt.,怀疑，觉察,我们不相信他们老实。,We suspected their honesty.,老虎觉察到危险，逃跑了。,The tiger suspected danger and ran away.,suspect sb.of(doing)sth,怀疑某人某事,suspect sb.to be,怀疑某人是,suspect that,怀疑,22/43,利用：用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式填空。,(1)I suspect him _(be)the,spy,.,(2)What made you suspect her _ having taken the money?,of,to be,23/43,11.blame vt.,责备；训斥,;,n.,过失；责备,sb,be to blame,(for sth.),（不能用被动）,某人应,(,为某事,),负担责任,/,受责备,埋怨某人,blame sb.,for,(doing)sth.,为某事责备某,blame sth.,on,sb.,把,归咎于某人,She,blamed,him,for,the failure of their marriage.,=she,blamed,the failure of their marriage,on,him.,24/43,利用：用适当词填空或完成句子。,我不责备你，我责备我自己。,I do not blame you,，,but I _.,那次事故怪不得孩子们。,The children,were,not_ the accident.,The manager blamed him _ his carelessness at work.,I feel it is your husband who is,to be blamed,for the spoiled child.,（改错）,blame myself,to blame for,for,25/43,12.link.to.,把,和,连接,/,联络起来,这浅浅海峡把大陆和台湾联络起来。,The shallow strait_ the mainland.,links Taiwan to,be linked to,与,连在一起,这条公路连接上海和北京。,The highway_,26/43,connect,_,combine,_,unite,_,join,_,to/with,with,to,with,Researchers have,concluded,a link,between,smoking and heart disease.,n.,27/43,13.announce v.,宣告；通告；预示,他突然宣告他将要离开了。,He suddenly,announced,that he was leaving.,Warm sunshine,announces,the coming of spring.,预示,announce sth.,to sb,.,announce,to sb,.sth.,eg:,这则消息经由电视向大众宣告,The news was announced to the public on TV,announcement,通告，申明，宣告,28/43,14.instruct:vt,命令；指示；教诲,instruct sb to do sth:,命令某人做某事,instruct sb in sth:,给某人讲授某事,as instructed:,按照指示那样,他命令我三天内完成这项任务。,My job is to instruct her _ English.,按照指示那样，我们搜集了足够多证据。,He instructed me to finish the task in three days.,in,Weve collected enough evidence,as instructed.,_instruction_n.,指导；说明书,(,复数,),29/43,15.contribute:,捐献,;,贡献；捐助,Many people,contributed,money,to,the poor boy,which,contributed to,his returning to school.A reporter wrote a story about this and,contributed,it,to,a newspaper.,contributeto:,向,捐赠；给,提供（忠言，提议）；投稿,contribute to sth:,有利于；促进某事物；造成,30/43,Many people,contributed,money,to,the poor boy,which,contributed,to,his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about it and,contributed,it,to,a newspaper.,许多人给这个可怜小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事报道并把它投到了报社。,31/43,contribut,ion n.,贡献,make a contribution,/,contributions,to,(doing)sth.,对,作出贡献,这些改革对于我国经济发展做出了重大贡献。,These reforms_ the development of the economy of our country.,contribut,or n.,撰稿人；捐助人；促成物,made a great contribution to,32/43,利用：依据汉语意思完成英语句子。,1.,他主动向红十字会捐款。,He offered to,_,the Red Cross.,2.,我相信新鲜空气有利于健康。,Im sure fresh air_ good health,3.,他对项目标全方面成功做出了非常主动贡献。,He_ the overall success of the project.,contributes to,contribute to,made a very positive contribution to,33/43,16.apart from,另外；除,之外,1.Traveling abroad took me a lot of time,apart from,money.,到国外旅行,除了,花了我很多钱，还花了我很多时间。,2.,Apart from,them,I had no one to talk with.,除了,他们，我没有能够谈话人了。,=besides/as well as/in addition to,=except,3.,Apart from,some spelling mistakes,your composition is a good one.,除了,一些拼写错误外，你作文不错。,=except for,34/43,使用方法：,apart from,系短语介词，含有两方面意思,:,除,之外（还有）,=besides/in addition to/as well as,除,之外（没有）,=except,，,except(for),35/43,1._being intelligent,he is also modest.,2.Who else can answer this question _ Jack?,3.He gets up early every day _ Sunday.,4.This movie is perfect,_ the ending.,except,besides,；,except,；,except for,Besides,besides,except for,36/43,17.be strict with sb.(in sth.)(,在某方面,),对某人严格要求,利用：用适当词填空。,Our English teacher is very strict _ us and she demands that we should be strict _ our homework.,My mother is strict _ her work and is also strict_me.,with,with,in,in,37/43,1,8,.make sense,有意义，讲得通；合理,(1),This sentence,doesnt make any sense,.,这个句子完全讲不通。,(2)What you say,does not make sense,to,me,.,你说话我弄不明白。,(3),It makes good sense that,the students are asked to recite English texts.,makes no sense,makes no sense to me,要求学生背诵英语课文很有意义,。,Can you,make sense of,this poem?,make sense of,了解,(,惯用于疑问句或否定句）,38/43,归纳总结,make sense,make sense of,了解,.,，明白,.,make no sense,没道理；没意义,拓展：,There is no sense in doing sth.,做,没意义,a sense of ,感,common sense,常识,有道理；讲得通；有意义,in a sense,在某种程度上,39/43,Homework,誊录单词,维克多 阅读了解,p.2,40/43,即学即用,(1),你能听懂这个美国人在说些什么吗？,Can you,what this American is saying?,(2),那对我毫无意义。,That just,to me.,(3),在一定意义上，学习法律就像学习一门语言。,learning the law is like learning a language.,(4),买那么贵大衣没意义，这些廉价也很好。,Theres,that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.,make sense of,makes no sense,In a sense,no sense in buying,41/43,1.Its too bad that children are _ to films and news about crime and violence.,2.We want to _ the kids to as much art and culture as possible.,3._ to strong sunlight for a long time does great harm to your skin.,Exercises(expose),exposed,expose,Being exposed,42/43,1.When I entered,，,he,was absorbed to reading,(,改错）,2.,我们能够,从,外国语言,中吸收,我们需要东西。,We can_,from,foreign languages.,absorb,what we need,Exercises,in,43/43,