中考英语-第三部分-题型研析-高分保障-题型1-听力市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第三部分 题型研析 高分保障,第1页,题型,1,听力,第2页,听力是近安徽中考英语试题固定题型，共五节，满分30分。主要考查考生对英语口语了解能力以及从所提供语言材料中获取信息、归纳判断和正确应答能力。从单词,-,句子,-,对话,-,短文，层层深入，由浅入深，由易到难，着重考查考生在日常交流中了解或转换信息能力。在录音含量上由少到多，以单词辨音，句子、图片、对话和短文了解为主，语篇长度逐步增加。听力内容包括面较广，材料情景丰富，话题牵涉面广，且多为学生熟悉话题，基本覆盖了初中所学语言交际项目，包括就医、喜好、购物、问询、问路、祝福、打电话、提议等。,第3页,解题技法,指导,类型,1,关键词语选择,1.首先，分清几个单词读音和词义。,2,.,其次，要整体把握句子，不要单纯地听选项中单词，要注意在不一样语境下适适用哪个单词。,【例1】AtradeBtripCtrain,【听力原文】Rose wants to have a bus trip to Shanghai this summer.,【解析】听之前先区分三个单词发音及词义，再依据听到句子“Rose wants to have a bus trip to Shanghai this summer.”判断，答案为B。,【答案】,B,第4页,类型,2,短对话了解题,1.,听对话，选图片。,(1)首先要快速浏览每组图片，分辨图片相同点与不一样点，搞清楚图中信息，包含图中人物、动作及形态。提议考生可依据图片预测一些关键词，这些关键词通常应为名词或动词。,(2)答题时要学会把握住与图片内容相对应关键信息，再把所听对话与所给图片内容联络起来，从而得出正确答案。通常情况下，句子谓语和宾语能够说明事件，是需重点把握关键信息。,第5页,【例】,【听力原文】,W：,What,s your favorite animal，Mike?,M：,I like pandas best.Its very cute.,Q：,What,s Mikes favorite animal?,【解析】图片都是关于动物，预测谈论喜欢动物或养动物等，听时重点听哪个动物，听力材料给出是熊猫。,【答案】,A,第6页,2听对话，选答案。,(1)听前分析，把握话题。在听录音前，最好先快速浏览题目，经过分析和比较，能够从中得到一些信息和提醒，从而能预测和把握对话话题和中心内容。,(2)静听对话，适当统计。静听对话时，要以对话人角色进入语境，听懂对话大致意思；同时，注意捕捉关键信息，必要时做一些统计，作为判断选择依据。,(3)合理推测，适当取舍。听完对话录音后，要善于从对话中各种已知信息之间联络进行合理推测判断，然后认真分析、处理，排除干扰项，选定正确答案。,第7页,【例1】AJazz.BPop music.CRock music.,【听力原文】,M：,Nancy，what kind of music do you like?,W：,I used to enjoy pop music and rock music，but now I like jazz.,Q：,What kind of music does Nancy like now?,【解析】首先浏览三个选项：爵士乐、流行音乐和摇滚乐，由此可知本题应该是问询与音乐相关话题。然后仔细听录音，选项中三种音乐在答语中都有表达，只要听清关键词used to 和but now即可选出正确答案。used to后两种音乐是混同项，而真正答案是but now 后jazz。,【答案】,A,第8页,类型,3,长对话了解题,1.经过所给题目推断出对话一些基本信息，如：主要内容、讨论话题、对话人物等。因为一大段听力配有两道选择题，且这些题考查范围通常会包括整段对话，所以在听之前能够经过浏览题目来大致推断出这段对话中一些基本信息。同时，经过浏览题目也能够帮助锁定听对话时重点。,2假如题目考查是对话发生地点，我们能够借助于一些固定场所独特之处来判断。比如说餐厅，普通发生在餐厅对话通常会有waiter，menu和price等信息。,3假如题目考查是对话双方关系，我们能够经过双方对话用语来大致判断双方亲疏关系。假如双方对话用语比较正式，双方关系就可能是师生或者同事等，再依据其它信息加以判断即可。,第9页,【例】1.What are they talking about?,AHow to go to school.,BHow to protect the environment.,CHow to recycle waste paper.,2How many ways did they talk about?,AFour.BTwo.CThree.,3Which of the following is the last way?,ASaving money.,BRiding a bike.,CUsing paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.,第10页,【听力原文】,M：,Hi，Joy.Would you like to help protect the environment?,W：,I don,t know.What can I do?,M：,Well，first，you can start by turning off the lights.,W：,Yes.That,s easy.What,s next?,M：,Second，you can ride a bike.Dont take a bus or a taxi if you don,t have to.,W：,That will save money，too.What else?,M：,Try to recycle paper.,W：,Mm，newspapers，magazines.We get a lot of paper at home.Good idea.,M：,And the last way is using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.,W：,OK.My parents do most of the shopping.I,ll tell them.,第11页,【解析】首先浏览三个小题，依据第3小题3个选项能够推知本段对话应该是关于保护环境，所以第1小题可先初步判断出选B；第2小题可判断出录音中会出现first、second、third、last等词，着重听这几个词，就能判断出详细讲了几个方法；第3小题经过侧重听录音最终一个方法内容，就能得出答案。,【答案】1.,B,2.,A,3.,C,第12页,类型,4,短文了解题,1.我们在听短文之前，一定要抓紧时间细读所给问题及选项，并依据选项内容进行对比，对短文内容进行预测(包含对问题中问句内容进行梳理)，分析短文中可能出现单词、词组或句子。只有这么，在听短文时才能有目标、有选择地得出正确判断。,2听第一遍录音时，要仔细将全文听完，要有针对性地做些统计，一定要注意并简略地记下五个“W”和一个“H”(What，When，Who，Why，Where，How)，这有利于了解文章内容，利用中间停顿时间将问题逐一解答；听第二遍时检验答案正确是否并及时解答没有完成问题。,3最终，在听完短文后再进行归纳、综合、判断，就能够顺利整理出相关信息，从而确定正确答案。,第13页,【例】1.What is this message mainly about?,ASome team players.,BA sports TV program.,CA basketball club.,2How often do the club members meet?,AOnce a week.,BTwice a week.,CThree times a week.,3When are there sometimes matches for the team players?,AOn Wednesday afternoon.,BOn Sunday morning.,COn Friday evening.,4What should the player take to the hall?,AA sweater.BA map.CA watch.,5How much rent do the players spend on it each week?,A$15.B$12.C$9.,第14页,【听力原文】,This is a message for Marco Dennis.My names David Toby.Im sorry I missed your call.I understand that you want some information about the basketball club.The club meets once a week，on Wednesday evening.There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning，but those are just for our team players.Our meetings begin at eight，and finish at ten.We meet in the hall in Park Lane.The hall doesnt have very good heating，so you need to bring a sweater to put on.Its also quite expensive to rent，so our players pay$12 each week.I hope these answers all your questions and well be very pleased to see you at our next meeting!,第15页,【解析】快速浏览5个小题，依据第2小题问句中出现“club”可判断本文是关于俱乐部，可初步判断出第1小题应选C项；再侧重听关于2、3、4、5小题答案，依据第五句“The club meets once a week.”可判断出第2小题选A；依据第六句“There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning.”可判断出第3小题选B；依据第九句“.so you need to bring a sweater to put on.”可判断出第4小题选A；依据第十句“.so our players pay$12 each week.”可知第5小题选B。,【答案】1.,C,2.,A,3.,B,4.,A,5.,B,第16页,类型,5,信息转换,1.听录音要充分利用间隙时间，阅读句子或表格内容。读句子或表格时，一是要把握住对话主要话题；二是要对句子/表格中所缺关键信息进行预测，方便听录音时尤其留心。,2所填词汇既要符合对话内容，又要符合语法要求。名词注意单复数，动词注意时态及语态等。考生往往对这些词汇听不清楚，但对答题起着非常主要作用。,第17页,【例】你将听到一篇短文。请依据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。,Location(,位置,),about 1._ meters away from the seaside,Public facilities,(,公共设施,),1 kilometer away from a supermarket and 1.5 kilometers away from a 2._,Conditions(情况),of the house,two 3._,，,a kitchen and a bathroom,on the ground floor a small 4._ in front of the house,Price,1,200 yuan for a 5._,第18页,【听力原文】,Hi，Li Wei!I found a house near the seaside.,Its a wonderful house.Its about 500 meters away from the seaside，1 kilometer away from a supermarket and 1.5 kilometers away from a park.It has two bedrooms，a kitchen and a bathroom.I think its enough for your family.The most important is，its on the ground floor and there is a small garden in front of the house.You can enjoy your summer evenings in the garden with your family.How nice!,I have called the owner about the price.You can pay him 1，200 yuan for a week.I think the price is right.,Tell me your decision as soon as possible.,第19页,【解析】1处依据其后meters可知应填写数字；2处依据其前冠词a可知应填写名词；3处依据其前two可知应填写复数名词；4处依据其前冠词a和形容词small可知应填写单数名词；5处依据其前冠词a可知应填写day/week/month/year等单数名词。依据表格内提供信息，最大程度地听懂并抓住关键词。,【答案】1.,500(或5/five hundred),2.,park,3,bedrooms,4.,garden,5.,week,第20页,即时利用,一、关键词语选择,你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。,()1.A.niceBnine Cnight,()2.A.beside Bbefore Cbehind,()3.A.love Blose Cluck,()4.A.drum Bdream Cdrink,()5.A.set up Bpick up Cput up,A,C,B,B,A,第21页,二、短对话了解,你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。,()6.What does the man want Sandy to look after?,()7.What is the boy looking for?,()8.Who is Mr.Brown?,C,B,C,第22页,()9.Whats Mingming going to do?,()10.Which map shows the right way to the bank?,()11.What kind of songs does the girl like?,AThe songs that have good lyrics.,BThe songs that she can dance to.,CThe songs that are quiet and gentle.,C,A,C,第23页,()12.What do they think of advertisements on TV?,AInteresting.BUseful.CBoring.,()13.What is Earth Song about?,AWorld peace.BEnvironment.,CFriendship.,()14.What is opposite to the zoo?,AA shop.BA lake.CA park.,()15.Which is the cheapest?,AThe pork.BThe chicken.,CThe fish.,C,B,B,B,第24页,三、长对话了解,你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。,听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。,()16.When did the girl go to Japan?,ALast month.BLast year.,CLast week.,()17.What is polite in India?,AEating food with hands.,BEating noodles with loud noises.,CKissing each other when people meet for the first time.,A,A,第25页,听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。,()18.What happened to the boy?,AHe lost his dictionary.,BHe lost Jacks dictionary.,CHe lost Jacks textbook.,()19.Where will the boy go?,ATo the bookstore.,BTo the library.,CTo the school.,()20.How will the boy go there?,ABy bike.BBy bus.COn foot.,B,A,B,第26页,四、短文了解,你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请依据短文内容，在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。短文读两遍。,()21.How was the weather on Tuesday yesterday?,ARainy.BCloudy.CSunny.,()22.Who was ill?,AMr.Wang.BMr.Gao.,CMr.Li.,()23.What class teacher gave them the PE class at last?,AHistory.BChinese.CMath.,B,A,C,第27页,()24.How did they feel when Mr.Gao said he would give them the PE class?,AWorried.BSurprised.,CRelaxed.,()25.What sport did the boys play in that unusual class?,AFootball.BBasketball.,CPing,-,pong.,B,A,第28页,五、信息转换,你将听到一篇短文。请依据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。,ten/10,middle,dollars,Easy English Times,Publish,It comes out 26._times a year.,Readers,It is designed to help 27._ school students and new readers.,Price,The price is twenty 28._ a year.You can get a copy by first-class 29._.,Details,Each copy has an extra page of 30._ skills and a crossword puzzle.,mail,reading,第29页,