中职英语Unit3-现在完成时省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件.pptx

,#,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Unit3,Have you ever done,a part-time job?,Grammar,1/37,present(now),future,past,现在完成时,(present perfect tense),2/37,I bought an apple.,past,now,future,I have an apple.,I have bought an apple.,表示,过去发生,或完成某一动作,对现在,造成,影响或结果,。,one minute ago,3/37,1.,表示,过去发生动作,并对现在有影响。,Someone,has broken the window,.,(,窗户现在是坏,),I have,already,lost the key,.,(,我现在没有钥匙,),I havent read that book,yet,.,(,不了解书内容,),I have,just,cleaned my hands,.,(,手是洁净,),常与,already(,已经,),yet,(,还,),just(,刚才,),ever(,曾经,),等词连用,.,already:,惯用于必定句中,.,yet:,惯用于否定句,疑问句尾,.,4/37,I lived here.,past,now,future,I,still live here.,I have lived here for two years.,表示,过去,开始,动作,连续到现在,，甚至还可能继续下去,。,I never move.,two years ago,5/37,2.,现在,完成时表示从过去一直连续到现在动作或状态。,She has learned English,for,5 years.,He has lived in Beijing,since,he,was born.,Have you stayed here,since,3,oclock?,常与,for,since,引导时间短语或从句连用,.,for,+,时间,段,since+,时间点,since,+,句子,6/37,惯用于现在完成时时间,副词、介词,:,already,(,已经,):,用于必定句,I have already posted the,letter.,yet,(,还,):,用于否定句,疑问句,He hasnt done his homework yet.,just,(,刚才,)They have just left.,ever,(,曾经,)Have you ever been to Beijing?,never,(,从不,)I have never seen him.,7/37,before,(,以前,)Have you seen the film before?,since,(,自从,以来,)Ive worked in the school since 1999.,for,(,长达,)Hes lived in Shenzhen for 6 years.,in the past several days/weeks/years,(,在过去,),recently,(,最近,)I have not written to my parents recently.,so far,(,到当前为止,)So far she has learned 5 English songs.,up to now,(,到当前为止,),8/37,陈说句必定形式。,主语,+have/has+,过去分词,+,其它,如,:I have had lunch.,已经吃过午饭了。,He has gone to Beijing.,他去北京了。,上一页,下一页,主菜单,现在完成时基本句型,9/37,陈说句否定形式。,主语,+have/has+not+,过去分词,+,(,在助动词,have/has,后,+not,，可缩写为,havent/hasnt),如,:I havent had lunch.,我还没吃午饭,He hasnt gone to Beijing.,他还没有去北京。,10/37,普通疑问句形式及其答语。,Have/Has+,主语过去分词,（将助动词,have/has,提前，句末加问号）,必定回答：,Yes,主语,have/has.,否定回答：,No,主语,havent/hasnt.,Has he gone to Beijing?,他去过北京了吗？,Yes,he has./No,he hasnt.,上一页,下一页,主菜单,11/37,特殊疑问句形式。（疑问词,+,普通疑问句）,特殊疑问词,+have/has+,主语过去分词,？,如,:Where has he gone?,他去了哪里？,12/37,Answer the questions with the words given.,Example:,A:Would you like something to eat?,B:No,Ive just had lunch.(just/have),1.A:Do you know where Julia is?,B:Yes,I _ her(just/meet).,2.A:What time is David leaving?,B:He _(already/leave).,3.A:Whats in the newspaper today?,B:I dont know.I _(not/read it/yet).,have just met,has already left,havent read it yet,Language in use,13/37,Example:,A:Would you like something to eat?,B:No,Ive just had lunch.(just/have),4.A:Is Ann coming to the cinema with us?,B:No,she _ the film(already/see).,5.A:What does Tim think about your plan?,B:He _(not/talk about it/yet).,Answer the questions with the words given.,has already seen,hasnt talked about it yet,Language in use,14/37,Finish the letter.,Dear Chris,Lots of things have happened since I last wrote to you.,I/graduate/vocational school,2.My father/start/a new job,I have graduated from a vocational school.,My father has started a new job.,Language in use,15/37,3.My brother/have/10 job interviews,4.My sister/change/her job,5.My mother/become/manager of a big company,Yours,Mary,Finish the letter.,My mother has become a manager of a big company.,My sister has changed her job.,My brother has had 10 job interviews.,Language in use,16/37,按要求改变句子。,1.She has done her homework.(,改否定句,),2.She has already told us the news.(,改否定句,),3.The rain has already stopped.(,改普通疑问句,),4.I have waited here,for two hours,.(,划线提问,),She hasnt done her homework.,She hasnt told us the news yet.,Has the rain stopped yet?,How long have you waited here?,17/37,since:(,自,以来,),1)since+,时间点,Hehasstayedhere,since5oclock.,2)since+,时间段,+ago,Hehasstayedhere,since5hoursago,.,3)since+,从句,ShehastaughtEnglish,since,she,camehere,.,for,:(,长达）,for+,时间段,He has kept the book,for 2 weeks,.,since,for,使用方法,:,Take notes,18/37,Complete the sentences with“for”and“since”.,1)Jane has been in America _ last weekend.,_ a week.,2)My brother hasnt eaten any food _ 24 hours.,_ yesterday,.,3)I have learned English _ last July.,_ six months.,since,for,for,since,since,for,Language in use,19/37,Complete the sentences with“for”and“since”.,4)My parents havent phoned me _ Saturday.,_ two days.,5)This team hasnt won _ last year.,_ a year.,since,for,since,for,Language in use,20/37,Describe the pictures to show what Sara has done recently.,study English/in an evening school/for 3 months,Sara has studied English in an evening school,for three,months.,Language in use,21/37,Describe the pictures to show what Sara has done recently.,be a member of/English club/since last month,Sara has been a member of an English club since last month.,Language in use,22/37,Describe the pictures to show what Sara has done recently.,read/three English novels/in the past two months,Sara has read two English novels in the past two months.,Language in use,23/37,Describe the pictures to show what Sara has done recently.,travel/England/for 10 days/will be back next week,Sara has traveled to England for ten days,and shell be back next week.,Language in use,24/37,Thank you!,25/37,他爷爷已经逝世,2,年了。,Nick,从军,3,年了,.,他离开深圳好长时间了。,这本书我已借了,4,个月了,.,His grandpa,has,died,for 2 years.,Nick,has,joined,the army for 3 years.,He,has,left,Shenzhen for,a long,time.,I,have,borrowed,the book for 4 months.,X,X,X,X,实义动词分为,:1),瞬间动词,(die,join,leave,borrow,等,),2),延续动词,(wait,know,learn,等,),注意,:,瞬间动词不能和时间段连用,.,26/37,实义动词分为,:1),瞬间动词,2),延续动词,瞬间动词,join,begin/start,borrow,finish/end,arrive/come,leave,die,buy,注意,:,瞬间动词不能和,时间段,连用,.,27/37,method 1:,动作,状态,die,be over,leave,borrow/buy,arrive,begin,end/finish,join,marry,keep/had,be away,be here,be on(,上演）,be married,be in,be dead,28/37,他爷爷已经逝世,2,年了。,Nick,从军,3,年了,.,他离开深圳好长时间了。,这本书我已借了,4,个月了,.,His grandpa,has been dead,for 2 years.,Nick,has been in,the army for 3 years.,He,has been away,from Shenzhen for a long time.,I,have had/kept,the book for 4 months.,29/37,method 2:,It is+,时间段,since+,普通过去时,句子,.,他爷爷已经逝世,2,年了。,Nick,从军,3,年了,.,他离开深圳好长时间了。,这本书我已借了,4,个月了,.,It is,2 years,since,his grandpa,died.,It is,3 years,since,Nick,joined,the army.,It is,a long time,since,he,left,Shenzhen.,It is,4 months,since,I,borrowed,the book.,30/37,1.The English professor arrived here about a week ago,The English professor _ _ here for about a week.,2.Her husband started to work on the farm three hours ago.,Her husband _ _ on the farm for three hours.,3.The French musician came to China last month,and he is still here.,The French musician _ _ _ China for a month.,4.He joined the army in 1985.,He _ _ _ the army _ 1985,.,改写句子，使原句意思不变，每空一词。,has,been,has,worked,has,been,in,has,been,in,since,31/37,5,.The,bus left five minutes ago.,The bus _ already _ _ for five minutes.,6.The,girl bought a new school bag in September.,The girl _ _ the school bag since September.,7.,The shop closed last winter.,The shop _ _ _ since last winter.,8.,The film began ten minutes ago.,The film _ _ _ for ten minutes.,9.,The dog died two days ago.,The dog _ _ _ for two days.,10.,The meeting ended last month.,The meeting _ _ _ for a month.,has,been away,has,had,has,been closed,has been,on,has,been,dead,has,been over,32/37,Learning more about present perfect tense.,1 A:Where is your father?Steve?,B:Oh,he,has gone to,Shanghai for a meeting.,The person is not here,.,2 A:Where have you been these days,Tom?,B:I,have been to,Tibet.,A:Oh,really?Was it great fun?,B:Yes,very exciting.,The person has come back and he is here,.,I,have never been to,London before.,She,has been to,China many times.,have been to swh.:,曾经去过某地，已经回来,has gone to swh.:,某人去了某地，还没有回来,33/37,用,have/has been to,have/has gone to,填空,：,1,.Where is your brother?,He _ the shop.Hell be back soon.,2._ you ever _ to America?,Yes,I _ New York twice.,3.Here you are at last!,Where _you _?,I _ London.,4.David _ Australia.,Im sure hes already arrived.,5.Is Benny here?,No,he _ the school library.He left,five,minutes ago.,has gone to,Have,been,to,have been to,have,been,have been to,has gone to,has gone to,34/37,选择,been,gone,填空,.,1.Jim,is on holiday.He has _ to Italy.,2.Hello!I have just _ to the shops.I have bought lots of things.,3.Alice is not here at the moment.She has _ to the shop to get a newspaper.,4.Tom has _ out.He will be back in about an hour.,5.“Are you going to the bank?”“No,I have already _ there.”,gone,been,gone,gone,been,35/37,依据情景用动词适当形式填空,A:I,_(,not see,)George since,he _,(leave)this school a year ago._ you ever _(see)him again?,B,：,Yes,I have.I _(meet)him a few days ago.,A,：,Where _ you _(meet)him?,B,：,I _(meet)him in the museum.He was looking at some paintings when I _(see)him.We _(say)hello to each other.,havent seen,left,Have,seen,met,did,meet,met,saw,said,36/37,THE END,37/37,