新版中考英语总复习-教材考点-第18课时-九全-Units-7-8市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第18课时九年级Units 78,第1页,考点一,含情态动词被动语态,【,课文原句,】Sixteenyearolds,should be allowed,to,get their ears pierced,应该允许,16,岁青少年打耳洞。,(,九,P49),第2页,(1),含情态动词被动语态,必定式为：情态动词,be,及物动词过去分词；否定式,为：情态动词,not,be,及物动词过去分词。,You should(not)be allowed to join the English club.(,不,),应,该允许你加入英语俱乐部。,第3页,(2),使役动词,sth.,done,表示“使某物被做”，“,sth.”,与“,do”,之间是被动关系，常这么用使役动词主要有：,get,have,let,make,等。,She wants to have her hair cut.,她想要剪发。,Tom had his bike repaired yesterday.,昨天汤姆去修了他自行车。,第4页,1,(,江西模拟,)The work,in three hours.Lets hurry.,A,must finish B,will finish,C,must be finished D,finished,第5页,2,(,天津津南模拟,)There is a lot of wind in North China.,Well,more trees,every year to stop the wind.,A,must be planted B,can plant,C,should planted D,must been planted,第6页,考点二,regret,使用方法,【,课文原句,】I,regret talking,back,not listening to Mom.,我后悔反驳，没有听妈妈话。,(,九,P51),第7页,I dont regret telling her what I thought.,我不后悔告诉她我,想法。,I regret to tell you that you failed the test.,我很遗憾地告诉,你，你考试没有及格。,第8页,3,(,广西贵港平南三模,)Did you sleep well last night?,No.I argued with my dad and I regretted,back to him.,A,talked B,talking,C,to talk D,talk,第9页,考点三,keep,使用方法,【,课文原句,】Do you think we must,keep,teenagers,away,from,the Internet,？你认为我们必须让青少年远离互联网,吗？,(,九,P52),(1)keep sb./sth.away from.,意为“使某人,/,某物防止靠近,；使某人,/,某物远离,”,。,Keep your children away from fire.,让你孩子们远离火。,第10页,(2)keep from,还有以下使用方法：,keep from(doing)sth.,意为“避开或预防,(,做,),某事”。,I couldnt keep from laughing.,我忍不住笑了。,He keeps from bad company.,他不与坏人为伍。,He kept from talking about it.,他避而不谈此事。,第11页,keep sb.from doing sth.,意为“使某人不能做某事”。,The rain kept us from going out.,下雨使我们没法出去。,We must keep them from getting to know our plans.,我们一定不要让他们知道我们计划。,第12页,考点四,manage,使用方法,【,课文原句,】This way,when they start working they can,manage,their own lives.,这么，当他们开始工作时，他们才能处理好自己生活。,(,九,P52),manage,是动词，意为“完成,(,困难事,),；应付,(,困难局面,)”,，惯用搭配为,manage to do sth.“,设法完成做某事”。,We managed to escape from the fire.,我们成功地逃离了那场火灾。,第13页,考点五,support,使用方法,【,课文原句,】My wife and I have supported every one of his races.,我妻子和我支持他每一场比赛。,(,九,P54),第14页,(1)support,作动词，表示“支持；拥护；养活；资助”，惯用搭配：,support sb./sth.in sth.,在某方面支持某人或某物。,If you raise it at the meeting,Ill support you.,假如你在会议上提出这个问题，我将支持你。,He works hard to support his family.,他努力工作去养家。,第15页,(2)support,作名词，表示“支持；帮助；拥护；救助；支撑,物”。惯用搭配：,in support of,支持,Your support means a lot to me.,你支持对我意义很大。,She decided to buy something in support of the opening of her friends shop.,为了支持她朋友店开业，她决定买些东西。,第16页,4,(,广东韶关乐昌期末测试,)I hope all of you will come and actively,me in the talent show.,A,greet B,support,C,lift D,hug,第17页,考点六,only,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,Only,then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.,只有那样，我才有机会实现我梦想。,(,九,P54),only,用于句子开头，后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时候，句子应用部分倒装。,Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was lost.,直到昨天他才发觉他手表丢了。,第18页,考点七,whose,使用方法,【,课文原句,】,Whose,volleyball is this,？这是谁排球？,(,九,P57),whose,能够作形容词或代词，意为“谁；,(,特指,),那个人,”。普通是对物主代词或名词全部格提问：,第19页,(1),提问部分作定语时，用“,Whose,名词普通疑问句？”,结构。,Its my shirt.Whose shirt is it,？这是我衬衫。这是谁,衬衫？,(2),提问部分作表语时，用“,Whose,普通疑问句？”结构。,The shirt is mine.Whose is the shirt,？这件衬衫是我。,这件衬衫是谁？,第20页,【,辨析,】“,谁”都一样吗？,词语,使用方法,例句,whose,“谁”，普通是就物主代词或名词全部格提问,Whose desk is this？这是谁书桌？(作定语),Whose is this desk？这是谁书桌？(作表语),第21页,词语,使用方法,例句,who,“谁”，问是姓名或某人关系。用作主语和动词be表语，要用前者这个主格代词,Who isnt at school today?,今天谁没到校？,Who do you think she is,？你认为她是谁？,whom,“谁”，who宾格，用作动词宾语，则要用后者这个宾格代词,Whom do you think we,saw？你认为我们见到,是谁？,第22页,5,(,甘肃白银中考,),pencil is this,Toms or Henrys?,A,What B,When,C,Who D,Whose,第23页,6,(,湖北孝感安陆,5,月调研,)The girl,is reading under the tree is my sister.,A,who B,whom,C,which D,whose,第24页,考点八,must,使用方法,【,课文原句,】It,must be,Marys.,它一定是玛丽。,(,九,P57),must,情态动词，“准是；一定”，在这里表示一个必定推测。,Mary must have some trouble;she keeps crying over there.,玛,丽必定碰到了什么麻烦，她不停地在那儿哭泣。,There is someone at the door.It must be Liu Lin.,有些人在敲门。,必定是刘琳。,第25页,【,注意,】must,只有在必定句中才表示必定推测，在疑问句或否定句中要用,can,。,mustnt,表示“不允许；禁止”。,Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King,？看那个穿红衣服年轻女士。是金太太吗？,No.It cant be her.She is wearing a white dress today.,不，不可能是她。她今天穿着白色连衣裙。,Can/Could it be true,？那会,/,可能是真吗？,第26页,以,must,开头普通疑问句必定回答是“,Yes,you must.”,；,否定回答是“,No,you neednt.”,或“,No,you dont have to.”,。,第27页,7,(,甘肃白银中考,)Can we play soccer here?,No,you,play it near the road.Thats too dangerous!,A,can B,may,C,wont D,mustnt,第28页,8,(,湖北武汉预测,)She,be here.I saw her come in.,A,can B,may,C,should D,must,第29页,9,(,山东日照模拟,)Sixty dollars for such a Tshirt!You,be joking!,Im serious.Its made of silk from Hangzhou.,A,must B,need,C,will D,can,第30页,考点九,catch,使用方法,【,课文原句,】He,might be running,to,catch,a bus to work.,他可能是正跑着去赶公交车上班。,(,九,P61),第31页,(1),该句谓语部分为,might be doing,结构。情态动词,must,could,might,和,cant,后可用现在进行时，表示对现在正在进行动作或说话瞬间,(,或现在,),情况推测。,He might/could be playing basketball now.,他现在可能正在打篮球。,第32页,(2)catch,作动词，意为“捕捉；赶上”，其过去式和过去分词均是,caught,。,At last we caught the thief who took away many bikes.,最终我们抓住了偷车贼。,第33页,(3)catch,一词多义：,第34页,考点十,receive,和,accept,使用方法,【,课文原句,】Every year it,receives,more than 750,，,000 visitors.,每一年，它吸引超出,75,万游客。,(,九,P62),receive,是动词，意为“收到；接收”。,Whats the best gift you have ever received?,你收到最好礼品是什么？,We havent received his letter for a long time.,我们很久没有收到他来信了。,第35页,【,辨析,】“,接收”相差甚远,词语,使用方法,例句,receive,作动词，意为“接收；收到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接收意思,He couldnt accept our suggestions but receive our gifts.他们不能接收我们提议但接收了我们礼品。,accept,作动词，意为“接收”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接收，动作者本身是主动,第36页,【,一言辨异,】,She received his present,but she didnt accept it.,她收到了他礼品，不过没有接收。,第37页,考点十一,prevent,使用方法,【,课文原句,】They think the stones can,prevent,illness and keep people healthy.,他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病，使人们保持健康。,(,九,P62),第38页,(1)prevent,意为“阻止；阻挠”，惯用于,prevent sb.(from)doing sth.,意为“阻止某人做某事”。类似短语还有“,stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth.”,。,(2),在“,prevent sb.from doing sth.”,结构中，,from,能够省略，但在变成被动语态时不能省略。,第39页,10,(,广东韶关乐昌期末测试,)Mr.Wu was prevented,the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.,A,attended B,attending,C,attend D,to attend,第40页,11,(,湖北宜昌中考,)Food safety has become a social focus now.,Thats why laws are made to,crimes on food.,A,record B,prevent,C,divide D,separate,第41页,