2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案一.docx

2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案一

单选题（共150题）
1、Passage 2
A.has an impact on their decision
B.comes across as reliable evidence
C.increases the chance of being penalized
D.constitutes part of the investigation

【答案】 A
2、Don't forget the day __________you were received into the Youth League.
A.when
B.that
C.at which
D.where

【答案】 A
3、“If we fail to act now,” said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ______ in action later on.”
A.paid back
B.paid for
C.paid up
D.paid off

【答案】 A
4、In a comnlex integration task, a teacher is expected to devise a series of activities which are_______linked.
A.thematically
B.syntactically
C.semantically
D.linguistically

【答案】 A
5、Passage 1
A.analyze the consequences of social epidemics
B.discuss influentials'function in spreading ideas
C.exemplify people's intuitive response to social epidemics
D.describe the essential characteristics ofinfluentials

【答案】 B
6、Much__________I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in efficiency.
A.although
B.as
C.while
D.if

【答案】 B
7、He became very___________ when he found the disloyalty of his wife.
A.ingenious
B.creative
C.empirical
D.furious

【答案】 D
8、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?
A.Predicting the content
B.Discussing a relevant picture
C.Associating vocabulary with the topic
D.Selecting titles for the reading material

【答案】 D
9、Experience is a hard teacher because she__________the test first,the lesson afterwards.
A.gives
B.has given
C.was giving
D.would give

【答案】 A
10、_________are undertaken to determine the gap between the existing skills, knowledge and abilities and those that are needed to function at the desired level.
A.Learning assessment
B.Learning needs
C.Learning analysis
D.Teaching assessment

【答案】 B
11、Mr. Johnson has a habit of asking questions _________.
A.and then not listen to the answers
B.but then not listen for the answers
C.and then not listening to the answers
D.and then doesn't listen to the answers

【答案】 C
12、Cold and hot are called______ antonyms.
A.complementary
B.gradable
C.homophones
D.converse

【答案】 B
13、Many students start each term with an award check, but by the time books are bought, food is paid for, and a bit of social life ＿＿, it looks rather emaciated.
A.lives
B.lived
C.was lived
D.has lived

【答案】 B
14、According to the manner of the articulation,/l/is considered to be the only __________in English．
A.stop
B.fricative
C.approximant
D.lateral

【答案】 D
15、The teacher divided the students into small groups_________ability.
A.in terms of
B.regardless of
C.due to
D.according to

【答案】 D
16、Which of the following activities is most appealing to student’s characteristics?
A.Cross-word puzzle
B.grammar instruction
C.Reciting texts
D.Role-play

【答案】 D
17、Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation?
A.[n]
B.[m]
C.[b]
D.[p]

【答案】 A
18、The phrase "I′ d like to" involves__________ phenomenon.
A.progressive assimilation
B.liaison
C.regressive assimilation
D.plosive

【答案】 D
19、Polyester (聚酯) is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.
A.have been used for many years
B.are an idea that interests the plastics companies
C.are possible, but only for hot food
D.are the first things being made in the new factories

【答案】 B
20、If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening, he is likely to present_______
A.new words after playing the tape
B.new words before playing the tape
C.background information after playing the tape
D.background information before playing the tape

【答案】 D
21、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.short life span
B.low death rate
C.low illness rate
D.good health condition

【答案】 B
22、__________advance seems to be following advance on almost a monthly basis.
A.So rapid is the rate of progress that
B.Rapid as the rate of progress is that
C.So rapid is the rate of progress as
D.Rapid as the rate of progress as

【答案】 A
23、The advantages of pair and group work include all of the following EXCEPT （ ）.
A.interaction with peers
B.variety and dynamism
C.an increase in language practice
D.opportunities to guarantee accuracy

【答案】 D
24、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and,
A.To give practical instruction for pruning a tree
B.To give a general description of pruning
C.To explain how trees develop diseases
D.To discuss different methods of pruning

【答案】 A
25、This job is_________doing, but it isn′t_________to spend so much time on it.
A.worth ; worth
B.worth ; worthwhile
C.worthwhile; worth
D.worthwhile ; worthwhile

【答案】 B
26、Which of the following activities are not communicative activities in teaching speaking?
A.Information gap activities
B.Accuracy-focused games
C.Debates and interviews
D.Problem-solving activities

【答案】 B
27、When teachers teach pronunciation to students, which suggestion is unuseful?
A.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practice
B.Move around the classroom when doing choral practice
C.Try to use visual aids
D.Rely on explanations

【答案】 D
28、Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active language use
A.Reciting a text
B.Bargaining in a shop
C.Writing an application letter
D.Reading to get a message

【答案】 A
29、What purpose does NOT post-listening activities serve?
A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experience
B.Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skills
C.Practicing students' ability of matching the pre-listening predictions with contents of the text
D.Giving the answer directly to students and not to explain

【答案】 D
30、Which of the following has the least effect on the effectiveness of questions in classes？
A.students'language proficiency
B.the number of students
C.wait-time allowed after a question
D.feedback given to students after they answer the questions

【答案】 B
31、Which of the following is a communicative task?
A.Reading aloud the dialogue on page 24
B.Writing a party invitation to your Mends
C.Translating the first paragraph into Chinese
D.Making sentences with the expressions given

【答案】 B
32、--What happened to the glass?
A.The glass was broken
B.Tom broke the glass
C.The glass is broken
D.Tom has broken the glass

【答案】 A
33、Passage 2
A.Critical
B.Indifferent
C.Supportive
D.Compromising

【答案】 A
34、What purpose do NOT post-listening activities serve?
A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experience
B.Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skills
C.Practicing students' ability of matching the pre-listening predictions with contents of the text
D.Giving the answer directly to students and not to explain

【答案】 D
35、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences isX. Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia.
A.X entails Y
B.X presupposes Y
C.X is inconsistent with Y
D.X is synonymous with Y

【答案】 A
36、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage of past perfect tense, and ask students to list ten “past perfect tense” sentences by imitating that example. What’s teacher's grammar teaching method?
A.Consolidation
B.Presentation
C.Deduction
D.Induction

【答案】 C
37、Which of the following has the proper word stress?
A.magniFicent
B.magNificent
C.magnifiCent
D.Magnificent

【答案】 B
38、They plotted the________ of the government.
A.overturn
B.overrun
C.overthrow
D.overtake

【答案】 C
39、We have no trust in him because he has never__________ the grandiose promises he makes.
A.delivered on
B.eaten off
C.forgotten about
D.abided by

【答案】 A
40、They are good friends.__________is no wonder that they know each other so well．
A.This
B.That
C.There
D.It

【答案】 D
41、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrow’s universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives.Their
A.Internet based courses may be less costly than traditional ones
B.Teachers in traditional institutions may lose their jobs
C.Internet based courseware may lack variety in course content
D.The Internet University may produce teachers with a lot of publicity

【答案】 A
42、If the function of language is limited to communication, then animals' calls can also be called language, but actually they are not. Compared with traffic light system, language is far more complicated and resourceful. This reflects that language has the feature of__________.
A.arbitrariness
B.finiteness
C.creativity
D.displacement

【答案】 C
43、When a teacher teaches young learners English pronunciation, he should__________.
A.listen as much as possible
B.input regardless of students'ability
C.tolerate small errors in continuous speech
D.read more English materials

【答案】 C
44、The newly married couple wants a restaurant that serves good food and has a bit of__________ as well.
A.situation
B.conditions
C.environment
D.atmosphere

【答案】 D
45、What would he/she do in a reading class if a teacher wants to develop students’ inferential comprehension?
A.Ask them to retell the story
B.Ask them to underline difficult sentences
C.Ask them to read the text sentence by sentence
D.Ask them to read the text for implied meaning

【答案】 D
46、Which of the following practices aims at skill training and pronunciation knowledge?
A.Odd one out
B.Tongue twister
C.Context practice
D.Reciting

【答案】 A
47、When checking students' understanding of a certain language point in class, which of the following utterances is a teacher expected to make?
A."Is it okay?"
B."Is it clear to you?"
C."Are you clear?"
D."Is it all right to everyone?"

【答案】 B
48、Passage 1
A.harmful
B.desirable
C.profound
D.questionable

【答案】 D
49、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.ExhausteD
B.Tedious
C.EnergetiC
D.Greedy

【答案】 A
50、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds __________. If you are the teacher, which of the following strategies can be used?
A.Explaining how to make the sounds
B.Using tongue twisters
C.Writing them on the blackboard
D.Making up sentences

【答案】 A
51、请阅读短文。
A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program
B.almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California advising course
C.students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety course
D.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California advising course

【答案】 B
52、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American
A.1822
B.1910
C.1920
D.1920s

【答案】 B
53、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions. Here the teacher is playing the role of a (an)__________.
A.assessor
B.prompter
C.participant
D.controller

【答案】 D
54、An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are __________ of the p phoneme.
A.analogues
B.tagmeme
C.morphemes
D.allophones

【答案】 D
55、 How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "I'm an English boy"
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four

【答案】 B
56、What do the following sentences practice?
A.Stress
B.Articulation
C.Liaison
D.Intonation

【答案】 A
57、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.A New "Mother" to Digitally Nag You
B.A New Electronic Device Come into Being
C."Mother" is Better than Other Devices
D."Mother" is to Care for You

【答案】 A
58、In English teaching, teachers should NOT pay attention to__________.
A.providing independent learning and comtnunicating opportunities for students
B.correcting students' mistakes and errors in the process of learning immediately
C.encouraging students to discuss, cooperate, experience, practice, and explore the way to master English
D.cultivating students' interest

【答案】 B
59、Which of the following words doesn′t have three syllables?
A.favourite
B.countryside
C.illegible
D.consciousness

【答案】 C
60、Passage 1
A.generally distorted values
B.unfair wealth distribution
C.a marginalized lifestyle
D.a rigid moral code

【答案】 A
61、Of the people who work here, _________ are French and _________ English.
A.half... half
B.the half... the half
C.a half... a half
D.a half... the half

【答案】 A
62、The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication is__________.
A.morphology
B.general linguistics
C.phonology
D.semantics

【答案】 C
63、__________ assessment is used to measure how the performance of a particular student or group of students compares with that of another.
A.Criterion-referenced
B.Norm-referenced
C.Formative
D.Summative

【答案】 B
64、Crash. Shatter. Boom. Crash. Shatter. Boom. Smattering of silly dialogue. Pretty girl screams:
A.Unconsciousness
B.Fascination
C.Scare
D.Confusion

【答案】 B
65、Passage 2
A.The United States
B.South Korea
C.Japan
D.RussiaJ

【答案】 C
66、Passage 1
A.Viruses often remain hidden in the environment
B.Bacteria are passed to other people by the infected individual
C.The lonely people can catch viruses more easily
D.Viruses pose a greater threat to the gregarious than bacteria

【答案】 D
67、If a teacher asks students to fill in the blanks in a passage with "that", "which" or "whom",he/she is least likely focusing on grammar at __________.
A.lexical level
B.syntactic level
C.discourse level
D.morphological level

【答案】 D
68、Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/d/?_________
A.A voiced dental fricative
B.A voiced alveolar fricative
C.A voiceless dental plosive
D.A voiceless alveolar fricative

【答案】 B
69、I think the boss，rather than the workers，_______to blame for the fire that caused so many deaths．
A.are
B.were
C.was
D.to be

【答案】 C
70、Conventionally a __________ is put in slashes （/ /）.
A.allophone
B.phone
C.phoneme
D.morpheme

【答案】 C
71、Which of the following is true of formative asses