2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试题高频卷附答案.docx

2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试题高频卷附答案

单选题（共150题）
1、When __________is produced, complete closure of the articulators is involved so that the air stream cannot escape through the mouth．
A.fricative
B.stop
C.affricate
D.lateral

【答案】 B
2、On hearing the utterance "It′s hot here", the listener opened the door. It is a(n) __________.
A.locutionary act
B.illocutionary act
C.direct speech act
D.perlocutionary act

【答案】 D
3、Though the government encourages foreign investment,__________ investors are reluctant tocommit fimds in the current climate situation in the country.
A.potential
B.affluent
C.optimistic
D.solid

【答案】 A
4、There are different words for paternal grandmother (nainai) and maternal grandmother(waipo) in Chinese,but in English the word “grandmother”is generally used in both cases, which suggests that_______.
A.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents in China
B.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents in Britain
C.language may influence people's ways of thinking to a large extent
D.people of different languages categorize things in different ways

【答案】 D
5、The relationship between "furniture" and "desk" is__________.
A.hyponymy上下义
B.antonymy反义
C.synonymy同义
D.homonymy同音/异义

【答案】 A
6、In English teaching, teachers should NOT pay attention to__________.
A.providing independent learning and comtnunicating opportunities for students
B.correcting students' mistakes and errors in the process of learning immediately
C.encouraging students to discuss, cooperate, experience, practice, and explore the way to master English
D.cultivating students' interest

【答案】 B
7、Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a purpose?
A.She said it for fun, but others took it seriously
B.For all its efforts, the team didn't win the match
C.Linda has worked for the firms for 20 years
D.He set out for Beijing yesterday

【答案】 A
8、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题:
A.It evolves from common sense
B.It is secondary to intelligence
C.It should be pursued
D.It ignores power

【答案】 C
9、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。
A.legacy businesses are becoming outdated
B.cautiousness facilitates problems-solving
C.aggressiveness better meets challenges
D.traditional luxuries can stay unaffected

【答案】 C
10、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Most students prefer extracurricular activities to academics
B.Most students of Harvard University still pay attention to academics
C.The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite high
D.Cheating phenomenon mean no enterprise of students

【答案】 B
11、Classifications of vowels are made up of the followings EXCEPT__________.
A.the. position of the tongue
B.the openness of the mouth
C.the shape of the lip
D.the width of the vowels

【答案】 D
12、Which of the following shows the correct sentence stress in normal cases
A.His 'brother is my 'best Mend
B.They 'help one 'another in their work
C.They have 'been in the 'countryside recently
D.She 'thought herself 'better 'than 'anyone else

【答案】 A
13、Crash. Shatter. Boom. Crash. Shatter. Boom. Smattering of silly dialogue. Pretty girl screams:
A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hours
B.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army of Transformers
C.In the movie, KSI Corporation stands by the government
D.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to the government

【答案】 D
14、请阅读Passage 2，完成题：
A.Because children cannot tell fiction from reality
B.Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on the playground
C.Because computer games involve children more than TV or films
D.Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior

【答案】 C
15、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practical benefits in an increasingly globalized world. But in recent years, scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with a wider range of people. Being bilingual, it turns out, makes you smarter. It can have a profound effect on your brain, improving cognitive skills not related to language and even shielding against dementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century. Researchers, educators and policy makers long considered a second language to be an interference, cognitively speaking, that hindered a child' s academic and intellectualdevelopment.
A.Bilinguals are cognitively disadvantaged
B.The pros of bilingualism outweigh the con
C.Bilinguals have advantages over monolinguals
D.Bilinguals and monolinguals are intellectually similar

【答案】 A
16、Passage 1
A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improved
B.Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection system
C.it is impossible to improve the'overall effectiveness of the detection system
D.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce the fatality rate

【答案】 D
17、Passage 2
A.water
B.carbon dioxide
C.carbon monoxide
D.oxygen

【答案】 B
18、请阅读短文。完成第小题。
A.the students
B.Donna and her students
C.The "I can' ts"
D."I Can", "I Will" and "I'm Going to"

【答案】 D
19、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Large cities are dirty and noisy
B.A job is very important for "me"
C.Many city people prefer village to city
D.Villages are tidy and peaceful

【答案】 C
20、Which of the following is the proper pronunciation of "meet you" as a result of assimilation
A./mi:t ju:/
B./mi:t ju/
C./mi:tju:/
D./mi:t∫u:/

【答案】 D
21、English classroom activities for elementary and middle schools can be divided into four types: start-up, language learning,__________ and summary.
A.language performance
B.language accumulating
C.language acquisition
D.language memorizing

【答案】 A
22、Passage 1
A.digital dieting
B.banning using smartphones
C.living alone
D.making it a rule to turn off smartphones sometimes

【答案】 D
23、“The age of melancholy"is how psychologist Daniel Goleman describes our age.People today experience more depression than previousgenerations, despite the technological wonders that help us every day. It might be because of them.
A.The pressure from peers and relatives
B.The temptation to own the latest model
C.The divergence of life values and standards
D.The convenience of accessing digital devices

【答案】 A
24、Of the people who work here, _________ are French and _________ English.
A.half... half
B.the half... the half
C.a half... a half
D.a half... the half

【答案】 A
25、I have personally come to understand that “empowerment” is not a lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures, projects or field trips, and not even by way of principles and inspirational teaching. It must be taught by personal examples.
A.Overcome
B.Encounter
C.Move around
D.Take away

【答案】 A
26、Ifa teacher asks students to fill in the blanks in a passage with "that", "which" or "whom",he/she is least likely focusing on grammar at_________．
A.lexical level
B.syntactic level
C.discourse level
D.morphological level

【答案】 D
27、According to the manner of the articulation,/l/is considered to be the only __________in English．
A.stop
B.fricative
C.approximant
D.lateral

【答案】 D
28、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
A.is a new law promoted by the twenty states
B.had been once adopted before the 1960s
C.has been enforced since the prohibition of alcohol
D.will be carried out all over the country

【答案】 B
29、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of ＿ and this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.
A.denotation
B.connotation
C.morphology
D.collocation

【答案】 D
30、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and,
A.To make a wound smooth
B.To prevent disease entering a wound
C.To cover a rough surface
D.To help a wound to dry

【答案】 B
31、Which of the following features is NOT one of the design features of language
A.Productive
B.Dual
C.Symbolic
D.Arbitrary

【答案】 C
32、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．
A.Narration
B.Description
C.Criticism
D.Argumentation

【答案】 C
33、The writers present had a heated discussion with the scholars who study culture and groupbehavior, as well as those __________ the psychology of individuals.
A.study
B.studying
C.to study
D.studied

【答案】 B
34、Passage 2
A.The music world is increasingly dominated by self-centered people
B.The music industry favors musicians who have more social networks
C.Modem musicians are no longer taking risks when composing music
D.Many musicians are not willing to promote their music on the Interact

【答案】 B
35、Which of the following is based on the communicative view of language?
A.Structural syllabus
B.Skill-based syllabus
C.Genre-based syllabus
D.Functional-notional syllabus

【答案】 D
36、On no account_______to anyone who works in the company．
A.my name must be mentioned
B.my name must mention
C.must my name be mentioned
D.must my name mention

【答案】 C
37、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,a
A.collected from elsewhere
B.made part of the buildings
C.donated by people
D.bought by churches

【答案】 B
38、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today．There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physics．We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one．Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800．by Crookes in about 1900．It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers．In the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals--by shaping our own biological environment．
A.can be predicted
B.is unavoidable
C.can be prevented
D.is mainly caused by poor agriculture

【答案】 C
39、All the flights ______ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.
A.were canceleD
B.had been canceleD
C.having cancele
D.having been canceleD

【答案】 D
40、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled in
B.acquiring knowledge by working hard at school
C.finding one's strong and weak points
D.developing one's abilities useful in school work

【答案】 A
41、The ____ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.
A.innovation
B.selection
C.proliferation
D.conviction

【答案】 C
42、It took many months of __________to build the house．
A.job
B.work
C.labour
D.task

【答案】 C
43、When should the teacher issue the instruction?
A.As soon as class begins
B.When students’attention is directed to the teacher
C.When class is silent
D.When class is going to be over

【答案】 B
44、I lost my wallet last week, but ___________ it didn′ t contain much money.
A.luckily
B.hopefully
C.gladly
D.normally

【答案】 A
45、The results of the study indicated that it was the type of fat_______made the difference．
A.that
B.what
C.who
D.as

【答案】 A
46、The meeting__________in the hall tomorrow is about environment protection.
A.is being held
B.to be held
C.held
D.being held

【答案】 B
47、Passage 1
A.a drug addict
B.a compulsive worker
C.an alcoholic (drinks too much alcohol)
D.a competitive worker

【答案】 B
48、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Parental nonintervention will not be praised
B.Nonintervention may be a good policy in international affairs
C.Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about the cultural influence on the children
D.Parents need to intervene

【答案】 C
49、There are ＿ consonant clusters辅音连缀 in the sentence “Brian, I appreciate beautiful scarf you brought me.”
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five

【答案】 D
50、Anyone __________in the exam will be punished.
A.seen cheat
B.seen cheating
C.saw to cheat
D.saw cheating

【答案】 B
51、Which of the following activities is the best for training detailed reading?
A.Drawing a diagram to show the text structure
B.Giving the text an appropriate title
C.Transforming information from the text to a diagram
D.Finding out all the unfamiliar words

【答案】 C
52、 In a pre-listening activity, students need to learn to cope with some ambiguity不明确 in listening and realize that they can still learn even when they do not understand every single word. The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of__________.
A.listening for specific information
B.listening for gist
C.listening for structure
D.listening for vocabulary

【答案】 B
53、Learning portfolio is an important means of__________.
A.summative assessment
B.formative assessment
C.diagnostic assessment
D.whole period assessment

【答案】 C
54、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern of a coordinate sentence?
A.You train the troops for six months↗ and you send them ↘ abroaD
B.You train the troops for six months↗ and you send them↘ abroaD
C.You train the troops for six months ↘ and you send them ↗abroa
D.You train the troops for six months ↘ and you send them↗ abroad

【答案】 A
55、Activities such as problem solving, decision making and opinion exchanging are typical practices in
A.Audi-lingual method
B.Grammar-translation method
C.Situation language teaching
D.Task-based language teaching

【答案】 D
56、Until then, his family __________ from him for six months.
A.didn't hear
B.hasn't been hearing
C.hasn't heard
D.hadn't heard

【答案】 D
57、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program of investment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changes designed to make American industry more
A.They want a more direct action
B.They want an incomes policy to check inflation
C.They want to rebuild industry
D.They want a wall of protective tariffs

【答案】 A
58、 A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds [θ] and[e]. If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies can be used
A.Explaining how to make the sounds
B.Using tongue twisters
C.Write them on the blackboard
D.Making up sentences

【答案】 A
59、When a teacher creates a real life situation for his students to discuss, he expects them notto focus on__________ too much.
A.form
B.use
C.meaning
D.function

【答案】 A
60、In which of the following situations does the teacher play the role of organizer?
A.Organizing students to do activi