2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题（备用卷）含答案.docx

2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试题（备用卷）含答案

单选题（共150题）
1、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?
A.Predicting the content
B.Discussing a relevant picture
C.Associating vocabulary with the topic
D.Selecting titles for the reading material

【答案】 D
2、Perseverance, modesty and opportunity are the __________factors for the girl's success in her career.
A.contributed
B.contributing
C.contributor
D.contribution

【答案】 B
3、Passage 2
A.beluga whales aren't properly cared for in Russia
B.there aren't enough whales in the state of Georgia
C.beluga whales can provide many economic benefits
D.it wants to achieve research and educational purposes

【答案】 D
4、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C.offer advice on the proper use of the library
D.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching

【答案】 D
5、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War II
A.theburningoftheReichstag
B.Germanplansforconquest
C.Nazibarbarism
D.the persecution of religious groups

【答案】 A
6、It was such a (an) __________ when they met each other in Beijing because each thought that theother was still in Hong Kong.
A.occurrence
B.chance
C.coincidence
D.occasion

【答案】 C
7、请阅读Passage 1，完成小题。
A.Newspapers of the Good old Days
B.The Lost Horizon in Newspapers
C.Mournful Decline of Newspapers
D.*******************

【答案】 C
8、In English teaching, teachers should NOT pay attention to__________.
A.providing independent learning and communicating opportunities for students
B.correcting students' mistakes and errors in the process of learning immediately
C.encouraging students to discuss, cooperate, experience, practice, and explore the way to master English
D.cultivating students' interest

【答案】 B
9、_______helps students facilitate their process of accumulating VocabUlary; broadening scope of vision, and increasing target language exposure.
A.Scanning
B.Extensive reading
C.Skimming
D.Intensive reading

【答案】 B
10、Which of the following is the feature shared by the English phonemes/m/and/p/
A.Voiced
B.Voiceless
C.Bilabial
D.Dental

【答案】 C
11、The girls are afraid that being friendly to strangers could be misinterpreted by their＿＿neighbours.
A.ever-present
B.ever-presented
C.ever-presenting
D.ever-presently

【答案】 A
12、What purpose does post-listening activities NOT serve?
A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experience
B.Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skill
C.Practicing students’ability of matching the pre-listening predictions with contents of the text
D.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic

【答案】 C
13、Which rhetoric is used in the following sentence?
A.Simile
B.Transferred epithet
C.Metonymy
D.Repetition

【答案】 D
14、请阅读Passage 2，完成题：
A.Because children cannot tell fiction from reality
B.Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on the playground
C.Because computer games involve children more than TV or films
D.Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior

【答案】 C
15、Which of the following describes the process in which one’s language ability is developed in natural and everyday situation?
A.Performance
B.Competence
C.Learning
D.Acquisition

【答案】 D
16、John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he _____ last night.
A.must study
B.should have studieD
C.must have studie
D.is sure to study

【答案】 C
17、The morpheme "-ee-" in the word "geese" is a
A.suffix
B.infix
C.prefix
D.root

【答案】 B
18、--Did you forget about Father's Day?
A.What for?
B.I'm afraid so
C.How could I?
D.So what?

【答案】 C
19、Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop?
A./b/
B./m/
C./w/
D./p/

【答案】 D
20、-Do you mind if I smoke here?
A.Yes, I don't
B.Yes, you may
C.No, not at all
D.Yes, I won't

【答案】 C
21、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.An occasion to gather with family
B.An occasion to demonstrate patriotism
C.An occasion to show off delicacy and elegance
D.An occasion to entertain the British royal members

【答案】 C
22、Passage 2
A.is now enjoying legal support
B.disagrees with the tradition of the country
C.was clearly stated by the country's founders
D.will exert great influence over court decisions

【答案】 A
23、_______ your valuable help, we couldn’t have finished the experiment ahead of time.
A.If it were not for
B.Had it not been for
C.Were it not for
D.If it has not been for

【答案】 B
24、 In a pre-listening activity, students need to learn to cope with some ambiguity不明确 in listening and realize that they can still learn even when they do not understand every single word. The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of__________.
A.listening for specific information
B.listening for gist
C.listening for structure
D.listening for vocabulary

【答案】 B
25、Passage 1
A.Bertha von Suttner
B.Ascanio Sobrero
C.Alfred Nobel
D.Immanuel Nobel

【答案】 B
26、Passage 1
A.They are used by all plants and animals to tell time
B.Pigeons' biological clocks are regulated every day with the sunrise
C.The built-in biological clocks cannot be changed
D.They gradually developed as pigeons grow mature

【答案】 B
27、Passage 2
A.Critical
B.Indifferent
C.Supportive
D.Compromising

【答案】 A
28、We don’t know what experiment those researchers would ______ on females to test this hypothesis
A.apply
B.carry
C.deliver
D.perform

【答案】 B
29、Which of the following features is involved in good textbooks?
A.Good textbooks doesn’t help students feel at ease
B.Good textbooks can’t help students develop confidence
C.Good textbooks should maximize students’learning potential
D.Good textbooks should cater for students’same learning styles

【答案】 C
30、Which of the following words' pronunciation is exceptional to the assimilation rule?
A.unbeatable
B.impossible
C.illegal
D.irregular

【答案】 A
31、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and,
A.To give practical instruction for pruning a tree
B.To give a general description of pruning
C.To explain how trees develop diseases
D.To discuss different methods of pruning

【答案】 A
32、According to the New Curriculum Standard, the ultimate goal of English education is to develop students' ability to use English communicatively. Therefore, English education in schools,should be__________.
A.knowledge-centred
B.ability-oriented
C.speaking-focused
D.communication-focused

【答案】 B
33、Which of the following has the least effect on the effectiveness of questions in classes？
A.students'language proficiency
B.the number of students
C.wait-time allowed after a question
D.feedback given to students after they answer the questions

【答案】 B
34、When selecting listening materials，a text spoken at_________is preferred．
A.normal speed
B.slower than normal speed
C.slow speed
D.fast speed

【答案】 A
35、Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?
A.quality
B.quantity
C.relation
D.manner

【答案】 C
36、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。
A.Most students prefer extracurricular activities to academics
B.Most students of Harvard University still pay attention to academics
C.The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite high
D.Cheating phenomenon mean no enterprise of students

【答案】 B
37、请阅读Passage l。完成第21—25小题。
A.deeply rooted
B.quickly changed
C.closely linked
D.deeply hurried

【答案】 A
38、In my opinion she is kind and polite, so I put her rudeness today down as __________.
A.ordinal"
B.untimely
C.progressive
D.accidental

【答案】 D
39、Conventionally a __________ is put in slashes （/ /）.
A.allophone
B.phone
C.phoneme
D.morpheme

【答案】 C
40、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
A.Optimistic
B.Pessimistic
C.Indifferent
D.Ironic

【答案】 B
41、The factory operated_______until the order was filled.
A.at times
B.to the minute
C.day by day
D.around the clock

【答案】 D
42、__________ is NOT included in the factors used in analyzing vowels.
A.Position of the tongue
B.Shape of lips
C.Openness of the mouth
D.Openness of the vocal cords

【答案】 D
43、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。
A.To reach a minimum level of achievement
B.To build up their confidence in success
C.To enable them to compete with others
D.To help them realize their goals

【答案】 B
44、Total Physical Response as a TEFL method is more often used for teaching__________ .
A.children
B.adults
C.ESP course
D.GE course

【答案】 A
45、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate propositions．
A.Bailyn underestimates the effects of Puritan thought on North American culture
B.Bailyn overemphasizes the economic dependence of the colonies on Great Britain
C.Bailyn’s description of the colonies as part of an Anglo-American empire is misleading and incorrect
D.Bailyn failed to test his propositions on a specific group of migrants to colonial North America

【答案】 A
46、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
A.Snow-Blindness and How to Overcome It
B.Nature's Cure for Snow Blindness
C.Soldiers in the Snow
D.Snow Vision

【答案】 A
47、Passage 1
A.Preparing students for high-stakes tests
B.Developing students’ analytical thinking skills
C.Assisting students to attain the Common Core standards
D.Enhancing students’ ability to cope with learning pressures

【答案】 B
48、Which of the letter "p" in the following words has a different pronunciation from others?
A.splash
B.spread
C.scope
D.spade

【答案】 D
49、Passage 2
A.CEOs:Where to Go
B.CEOs:All the Way Up
C.Top Managers Jump without a Net
D.The Only Way Out for Top Performers

【答案】 C
50、She doesn't want to work right now because she thinks that if she __________a job she probably wouldn't be able to visit her friends very often.
A.has to get
B.were to get
C.had got
D.could have got

【答案】 B
51、 In the cinema, there was an old man __________beside me.
A.at
B.sit
C.sitting
D.to sit

【答案】 C
52、 ____ may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language on the part of the learners, usually under the teacher supervision, whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
53、Passage 2
A.Lead your life as usual
B.Seek professional help
C.Exercise conscious control
D.Avoid anxiety in the daytime

【答案】 A
54、“If we fail to act now,” said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ______ in action later on.”
A.paid back
B.paid for
C.paid up
D.paid off

【答案】 A
55、If a teacher asks students to collect, compare and analyze certain sentence patterns, he/sheaims at developing students′
A.discourse awareness
B.cultural awareness
C.strategic competence
D.linguistic competence

【答案】 D
56、_________good a shadow play is depends on the singing and the handling of puppets.
A.What
B.That
C.How
D.Which

【答案】 C
57、The newly married couple wants a restaurant that serves good food and has a bit of__________ as well.
A.situation
B.conditions
C.environment
D.atmosphere

【答案】 D
58、Passage 1
A.SignalGuru can detect the status of traffic lights with accuracy
B.Traffic lights in Cambridge work better than those in Singapore
C.Drivers in Singapore follow traffic rules better than those in Cambridge
D.Traffic lights in Cambridge are more adaptive in off-peak hour

【答案】 A
59、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions. Here the teacher is playing the role of a (an)__________.
A.assessor
B.prompter
C.participant
D.controller

【答案】 D
60、When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.
A.BiaseD
B.Neutral
C.Critical
D.Radical

【答案】 B
61、It was March 5, 2013 __________ president Hugo cost his last fight in life at the age of 58.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.while

【答案】 B
62、The primary focus of ________ method is on memorization of verb paradigms, grammar rules and vocabulary.
A.the grammar-translation
B.audio-lingual
C.communicative
D.total physical response

【答案】 A
63、When students are doing activities, the teacher walks around and provides help if necessary, both in ideas and language, What role is the teacher playing?
A.Organizer
B.Assessor
C.Resource-provider
D.Monitor

【答案】 C
64、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of the sentence: The room sat silent.
A.Pun
B.Simile
C.Metonymy
D.Transferred epithet

【答案】 C
65、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms．"She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt．" More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters． Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance．
A.what he wears
B.how tall he is
C.how happy he is
D.what color he dyes his hair

【答案】 C
66、 After teaching sounds, a teacher makes a test that aims to find out which sounds students are and are not able to pronounce． This test belongs to__________．
A.aptitude test
B.proficiency test
C.achievement test
D.diagnostic test

【答案】 D
67、Passage 1
A.age discrimination law was just introduced recently
B.other discriminated groups don't sue except the whites
C.age discrimination cases are in large quantity and it is difficult to detect all of them
D.many discriminated peo