Module1-Unit3.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good,.单词盘点,核心速记,1._(,n.,)体形；数字；人物,2._(,adj,.)惭愧的，羞愧的,3._(,vi,.)复原，恢复健康,(,vt,.)重新获得,恢复,4._(,vt,.)包含；容纳,5._(,vt.&n.,)损害，伤害,figure,ashamed,recover,contain,damage,6._(,n.,)压力,7._(,vt.&vi.,)受苦；遭受(磨难),8._(,vt,.)影响；(病毒)感染,9._(,vi,.)认为，算作；重要,(,vt,.)数数,10._(,n.,)数量,11._(,vt,.)增加；获得，赢得,pressure,suffer,affect,count,amount,gain,联想串记,12._(,adj,.)精力充沛的，充满活力的_(,n.,)精力,13._(,n.,)衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵_(,v.,)失败,14._(,adj,.)有吸引力的,有魅力的_(,v.,)吸引_(,n,.)吸引,15._(,adj,.)尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的_(,vt,.)使尴尬_(,adj,.)令人尴尬的;为难的,energetic,energy,failure,fail,attractive,attract,attraction,embarrassed,embarrass,embarrassing,16._(,vt,.)更喜欢_(,n,.)偏好,17._(,n,.)效果,作用；影响_(,adj,.)有效的,18._(,n,.)成就_(,v,.)取得,19._(,n,.)安慰；舒适_(,adj,.)舒适的_(,adv,.)舒适地,20._(,adj,.)平静的；和平的_(,n,.)平静；和平,21._(,vt.&vi.,)集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注_(,n.,)专心，专注,prefer,preference,effect,effective,achievement,achieve,comfort,comfortable,comfortably,peaceful,peace,concentrate,concentration,.短语互译,1.从中恢复 _,2.锻炼 _,3.减肥 _,4.因而尴尬 _,5.节食 _,6.副作用 _,7.冒险 _,recover from,work out,lose weight,be embarrassed about,go on a diet,side effect,take the/a risk,.句型透视,1.no matter what引导让步状语从句,However,_(不管我做什么),my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.,2.while连接并列句,Some sports are usually done indoors,_,_(而另外一些却在室外进行).,3.keep+宾语+宾语补足语,Water helps _(使你身体内部系统清洁).,no matter what I do,while others are done,outdoors,keep your system clean,4.so用于倒装句,Walking and riding your bike count,and _,(在学校进行的体育活动也算).,5.make+宾语+宾语补足语,As a matter of fact,loss of sleep can _(使你看起来疲劳),and even cause you to gain weight.,so do school sports,make you look tired,.语篇完形,Zhou Ling has a friend called Amy,who is a Canadian,actress.In her e-mails,Amy told Zhou her 1._ experience.,She said she took weight-loss pills,and became much 2._.However,the pills 3._ a harmful 4._ that could,cause much 5._ to peoples liver.As a result she was sent,to hospital and received medical 6._.,Now she has 7._ from her liver 8._ and,realized that she should not be 9._ of the way she looks.,After all,nothing is more important than health.,painful,slimmer,contained,chemical,damage,treatment,recovered,failure,ashamed,Zhou Ling was sorry to hear about Amys problems and hoped that she as well as all the others whod like to 10._,weight could value the importance of health.,lose,1.选用框中词汇完成句子,affect，gain，give out，recover from，be dying to,(1)Nowadays many young people _ go abroad.,(2)It will take years before the city _ the effects of the earthquake.,(3)He has refused to _ any information on the matter.,(4)The war and the suffering it caused greatly _ the economic development of the country.,(5)The candidate has _ a lot of support in the south of the country.,are dying to,recovers from,give out,affected,gained,2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子,(1)不管你做什么，我都会支持你。,_,(2)有些古老的建筑物已经消失了，而另外一些却保留了下,来。,_,_,(3)他们开晚会的吵闹声让我很长时间没睡着。,_,No matter what you do,Ill support you.,Some old buildings have disappeared,while others remain,today.,The noise from their party kept me awake for a long time.,(4)昨天天气晴朗，今天也是如此。,_,(5)这张照片使她看起来比实际要显得老。,_,It was fine yesterday,and so is it today.,The photo makes her look much older than she really is.,核,心,考,点,comfort,3,年,1,考,keep+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,3,年,1,考,while,引导从句,3,年,9,考,1.figure,n,.体形；数字；人物,vt,.计算出；认为，认定,figure out 计算出；理解，明白,figure on/upon sth.计划；指望,figure that 认为,keep ones figure 保持体态苗条,(2011安徽高考)As the story develops,the truth about the strange,figure,is slowly discovered.,随着故事的展开，那位奇特人物的真实情况被慢慢地揭示出来。,I never,figured that,this would happen.,我从没想到会发生这样的事。,We will _ _ your support.,我们将指望你的支持了。,figure,on,观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义,We cant,figure out,why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick.(),Please,figure out,the total living cost you will need.(),弄清楚，弄懂,计算,2.recover,vi,.复原，恢复健康,vt,.重新获得，恢复,recover ones sight/hearing/senses,恢复视力/听力/知觉,recover from.恢复(健康、常态等),recover.from.重新获得或者找回,Luckily,they,recovered,stolen property.,幸运的是,他们找回了被窃取的财产。,She is slowly _ _ an operation.,手术之后,她正在慢慢恢复。,They sought to _ damages _ the firm.,他们设法向那家公司索取损害赔偿金。,recovering,from,recover,from,3.failure,n,.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵,failure to do sth.未做，未能履行(应做之事),fail,vt.&vi.,失败；忘记、忽视或未能(做某事),fail(in)+,n,.失败，没有通过,fail to do 不能做，忘记做,fail sb.使某人失望,The heavy snow caused a power,failure,which affected our daily life.,大雪引起停电，对我们日常生活产生了影响。,His efforts ended in _.,他的努力以失败而告终。,He never _ _ write to his mother every week.,他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。,failure,fails,to,【点津】,a failure表示“一个(件)失败的人(事)”，类似的“抽象名词具体化”的单词还有：,a success 一个(件)成功的人(事),an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的人(事),a comfort 给予安慰的人或事物,a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事情,a pleasure 一件令人愉快的事情,4.contain,vt,.包含，含有，容纳,Try to avoid foods which,contain,a lot of fat.,尽量避免吃含有大量脂肪的食品。,The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit,containing,Vitamin C and drink green tea.,医生建议我多吃含维生素C的水果和喝绿茶。,The bottle,contains,two litres.,此瓶容量为两升。,【辨析】,理解下列区别并选词填空,contain,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容,强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西,include,侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类，是整体与部分的关系。常用结构为：including+,n./pron.,或,n./pron.,+included,填空：There are three boxes in the room,_ a red one,which _ ten books and my books are _ too.,including,contains,included,【熟词生义】,读句子猜含义,He was so excited that he could hardly,contain,himself.(),控制,【助记】,5.damage,vt.&n,.损害，伤害,He wont do anything that may _ _ _ her reputation.,他不会做任何有可能损害她名誉的事情。,Pollution is,doing damage to,the environment.,污染正在对环境造成损害。,Smoking can,damage,your health.,吸烟会损害你的健康。,cause,damage,to,【辨析】,理解下列区别并选词填空,damage,一定程度的损坏或损失,部分是可以修复的，可用作动词或名词，作名词为不可数名词。damages意为“损害赔偿金”。构成词组do/cause damage to sb./sth.,destroy,彻底的、毁灭性的破坏，一般不可修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”讲。也可以指希望、计划等的破灭,6.prefer,vt,.更喜欢,Theres coffee or tea.Which would you,prefer,?,有咖啡或茶。你喜欢哪样?,I,prefer to,wear clothes made of natural fibers.,我更喜欢穿天然纤维制成的衣服。,Mother,prefers,us to be home early.,母亲希望我们早点儿回家。,I,prefer,walking,to,cycling.,我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。,【归纳】,prefer sb./sth._,prefer to do _,_ 宁愿某人做某事,_ 宁愿做,_ 而不做,prefer that._,更喜欢,宁愿做,prefer sb.to do sth.,prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.,prefer to do.rather than do.,宁愿,【想一想】,还有哪些短语能表示“宁愿而不”呢？,【参考答案】,would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事,would do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事,7.suffer,vt.&vi.,受苦，遭受(磨难),suffer sth.经历或遭受(不愉快之事),suffer from sth.遭受之苦；患病,suffering,n,.(肉体或内心的)痛苦,They,suffered,huge losses in the financial crisis.,他们在金融危机时遭受了巨大的损失。,Simon _ _ headache.西蒙患有头痛。,His business,suffered,greatly during the war.,译：_。,suffers,from,他的生意在战争中遭受了重大损失,8.effect,n,.效果，作用；影响,have an effect on 对有影响,come into effect 生效,take effect 生效，开始起作用,be of no effect 无效，没有作用,side effect 副作用,cause and effect 因果,(2011湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may,have,some negative,effects on,a persons character.一个不愉快的童年可能会对一个人的性格有一些负面的影响。,Soon after I took the medicine,it began to _ _.,我服了这药不久，它就开始起作用了。,The medicine _ _ _ _ to cold.,这药对感冒没有效果。,take,effect,is,of,no,effect,【助记】,The new traffic rule,came into effect,.Now,it is beginning to,take effect.In effect,it,has an effect on,peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on road safety.,新的交通法规开始实施了。现在它开始见成效了。事实上，除了人们对道路安全的关注，它还在很多方面影响着人们的生活。,【高考链接】,(2010浙江高考)It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.,A.that B.what C.how D.whether,【解析】,选B。句意：虽然大约有2，000位病人服用过这种药，但是它会带来什么副作用还不可知。what side effect 在此处作bring about的宾语。,9.affect,vt,.影响；(病毒)感染,The climate _ his health.,气候影响了他的健康。,Their opinion will not,affect,my decision.,他们的意见不会影响我的决定。,【熟词生义】,读句子猜含义,I was deeply,affected,by the heros story.(),affected,感动,fort,n.,安慰；舒适,(1)in comfort 舒适地,be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰,comfort sb.安慰某人,(2)comfortable,adj,.舒适的,comfortably,adv,.舒适地,make yourself comfortable 别客气,The news brought,comfort,to all of us.,这消息给我们大家带来了安慰。,Her children,are a great comfort,to her.,她的孩子们是她极大的安慰。,Nowadays parents always offer their children whatever they can do to make them live _ _.,如今父母总是尽其所能给孩子提供一切,以便让他们生活得舒适。,I feel very _ in this chair.,坐在这张椅子里，我感到非常舒服。,in,comfort,comfortable,【高考链接】,(2012山东高考)Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times.,A.the;the B.a;a,C.a;不填 D.不填;a,【解析】,选B。考查冠词。句意：在那些艰难的时期，能够买得起一杯酒会是一件欣慰的事。drink此处是可数名词，意为“(饮料，尤指酒的)一杯，一口”，a drink表示泛指，而不是特指，不能用the；a comfort此处是抽象名词具体化的用法，指具体的一件令人欣慰的事情。根据以上分析可知选B。,11.count,vi,.认为，算作；重要,vt,.数数,count for little/nothing/much 不重要/无意义/很重要,count sb.as+sth.把某人视为,count on/upon 依靠；指望；期待,count sb.in 把某人算在内,I,count,myself lucky to get the job.,我认为自己能得到这份工作是幸运的。,It is not how much you read,but what you read that,counts,.,重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么。,Dont,count,your chickens before theyre hatched.,谚小鸡还没孵出，别先计算鸡数。/别打如意算盘。,I _ you _ my best friend.,我把你视为我最好的朋友。,Can I _ _ your help?,我可以指望你的帮助吗？,count,as,count,on/upon,【点津】,count on后常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语补足语。,【助记】,You just promise but dont act.So it doesnt,count,.Just see Jack.People,count,him as an honest businessman who has never cheated anyone since he was a child who could not even,count,.So his promise,counts for much,.,你只是承诺却不行动。所以你的承诺没有意义。看看杰克吧。人们认为他是一个诚实的商人，自从他是一个甚至不会数数的小孩起，他就从来不欺骗任何人。所以他的诺言很有价值。,12.concentrate,vt.&vi.,集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注,(1)concentrate on/upon sth./doing sth.,专心致志于(做)某事,concentrate ones attention/energy/efforts on.,致力于，专心于,(2)concentrated,adj,.强烈的；专心的；浓缩的,concentration,n,.集中注意力；专心；集中,Having failed my French exams,I decided to,concentrate on,science subjects.,我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。,We must _ our efforts _ finding ways to reduce costs.我们要致力于找出降低成本的办法。,concentrate,on,【想一想】,表示“集中注意力于，专注于”的动词短语还有哪些？,【参考答案】,表示“集中注意力于，专注于,”,的动词短语还有：focus on/upon,fix ones attention on,center on,devote.to.等。,13.amount,n.,数量,vi,.总计；共达,an amount of/amounts of 一定量的，些许的,in large/small amount(s)大/少量地,amount to 等于，相当于,A large amount of,energy has been devoted to the project.,大量的精力投入到了这个工程上。,Small amounts of,land were used for keeping animals.,少量的土地被用来饲养动物。,Food was provided _ _ _.,食物得到大量供应。,His debts _ _ five thousand dollars.,他欠的债共达五千美元。,【点津】,在正式英语中，an amount of/amounts of后面只接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语取决于amount的数。,in,large,amounts,amount,to,【想一想】,表示“许多”的词组还有哪些？它们的用法有哪些区别？,14.work out锻炼；计算；解决问题；制订出；理解；成功地发展,观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义,Can you,work out,how much money it will cost?(),We didnt plan our art exhibition,but it,worked out,well.,(),I,work out,regularly to keep fit.(),计算出,结果,锻炼,(2011江苏高考)Wed better discuss everything in detail before we,work out,the plan.(),I cant,work out,this maths problem.(),Can you,work out,what these signs mean?(),制订，设计,找到答案，解决,辨认，理解,15.fall out(头发等)脱落,His hair,fell out,due to the weight-loss pills he had taken.,由于吃了减肥药，他的头发脱落了。,One of his teeth,fell out,in an accident.,在一次事故中，他的牙齿掉了一颗。,【熟词生义】,读句子猜含义,The two sides began to,fall out,with each other over the terms of the contract.(),(与某人)争吵，吵架,16.in the long term 从长远角度看,We should consider things,in the long term,.,我们应从长远的利益出发考虑问题。,The programme seems good,in the long term,.,这个规划从长远角度看似乎不错。,【拓展】,补全下列短语,in the long _ 从长远角度看,in the short _ 从短期角度看,in _ of 就而言，从方面,on good/bad _ with sb.与某人关系友好/不好,run,term/run,terms,terms,17.in no time立刻，马上,Simply wave your hand,and a taxi appears,in no time,.,只要你招招手，出租车立刻就过来。,She finished the assignment,in no time,.,她很快就完成了任务。,【拓展】,翻译下列短语,_ 决不,_ 提前,_ 一直,_ 有时,_ 及时；最终，终于,at the/that time _,on time _,at one time _,at a time _,for the first time _,at no time,ahead of time,all the time,at times,in time,在那时,准时,曾经，一度,一次,第一次,18.Some sports are usually done indoors,while,others are done outdoors.,有些运动通常在室内进行，而另外一些却在室外进行。,(1)本句中while作并列连词，意思为“而，然而”，连接两个并列句，用于两种情况的对比或相反。,(2)while的其他含义：,a.“在期间，当时候”，引导时间状语从句，谓语动词要用延续性动词。,b.“虽然，尽管”，表示部分同意或接受某事物，相当于although或though。,I like tea _ _ _ _.,我喜欢茶，而他喜欢咖啡。,The old man fell asleep,while,he was reading the newspaper.,老人在看报纸的时候睡着了。,While,I admit I like him,I wont work with him.,虽然我承认我喜欢他，但是我不愿和他一起工作。,while,he,prefers,coffee,【高考链接】,(2012四川高考)At school,some students are active _ some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.,A.while B.although C.so D.as,【解析】,选A。考查连词。句意：在学校，一些学生活跃,然而一些学生害羞，但是他们可以彼此成为好朋友。while在此处表对比，意为“然而”。,19.Water helps,keep your system clean,.,水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。,“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“使处于某种状态”，后面的宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语和分词。,(1)keep+宾语+现在分词，现在分词和宾语之间构成主动关系。,(2)keep+宾语+过去分词，过去分词和宾语之间构成被动关系。,Put on the gloves and,they will keep your hands warm,.戴上手套，它们能使你的手保暖。,Im sorry to _ _ _ _ for such a long time.对不起让你久等了。,Youd better _ _ _ _ while your father is angry.,你父亲生气时，你最好闭上嘴别说话。,have,kept,you,waiting,keep,your,mouth,shut,【高考链接】,(2011重庆高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.,A.reminding B.to remind,C.reminded D.remind,【解析】,选C。考查动词和动词短语。句意：迈克尔在床边挂了一幅姚明的照片，以便提醒自己记得自己的梦想。remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事或提醒某人某事”，由该结构可以看出，himself与remind之间为被动关系，故选C。,.单词拼写,1.Some supermodels are far too skinny to be _(有吸引力的)enough.,2.He is _(受苦)from a bad cold.It is likely that it will take him a long time to _(恢复)from the illness.,3.It was the engine _(故障)that caused the accident.,4.The change in the weather _(影响)your health,so you should take good care of yourselves.,attractive,suffering,recover,failure,affects,5.My cousin is so noisy that I have difficulty _(全神贯注)on my study.,6.A lot of money was spent on the _(设备)of the new hospital.,7.Most girls hope to have attractive _(身材)by going on diets.,8.You can never make any _(成就)without any great efforts.,9.He was _(不好意思的)to admit making a mistake.,10.After a good sleep I felt quite _(精力充沛的).,concentrating,equipment,figures,achievements,embarrassed,energetic,.完成句子,1.The medicine he had taken _.,他吃的这种药对血液有不良影响。,2.You like sports,_.,你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。,3.David has made great progress recently.,大卫最近进步很大。,_.,他确实进步很大，你也一样。,had a bad effect on blood,while I prefer music,So he has and so have you,4._in an emergency.,紧急情况下,每一秒都很重要。,5.Some weight-loss pills _,which _,_.,有些减肥药有副作用，对人的健康有害。,6._is very important for us _.,从长远角度来看，经常锻炼对我们很重要。,7.Computers are used to _smoothly.,计算机被用来使交通运行畅通。,Every second counts,have side effects,damage,peoples health,Regular exercise/Exercising regularly,in the long term/run,keep traffic running,8.I _,because of the heavy traffic.,因为交通拥挤，我宁愿骑自行车而不愿开车上班。,prefer to ride my bike to work rather than drive a car,.话题写作,先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。,1.人们越来越关注饮食健康。,2.健康的饮食包括多吃水果和蔬菜。,3.从长远的角度来说，青少年培养健康的饮食习惯尤为重要。,4.许多人通过大量运动消耗热量来保持健康。,5.实际上，体育运动除了强身健体，还有助于提高平衡能力，培养我们的合作意识。,6.另外，人们普遍认为新鲜空气和良好的心态都有助于健康。,【参考范文】,People are,paying more attention to,healthy eating.A healthy diet,includes,the food which,contains,a lot of fruit and vegetables.It is especially important for us teenagers to develop healthy eating habits,in the long term,.,Many people do a lot of sports to,burn up,more calories so that they can,keep fit,.As a matter of fact,sports help improve our ability of balance and develop our cooperation awareness,as well as,getting into shape.,In addition,it is widely believed that enough fresh air and a good state of mind,contribute to,good health.,