Module2-Words-and-language-points.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,New Words:,1.amuse,vt.,逗乐；使发笑,amusement,n.,娱乐,这种想法好像把他逗乐了,The thought seemed to amuse him.,amusing,adj.,令人发笑的,amused,adj.,愉快的,;,被逗笑的,2.energetic,adj.,精力充沛的,energy,n.,精力；能量,充满活力,如此多的精力,full of energy,so much energy,3.intelligent adj.,聪明的,;,智能的,智能汽车,intelligence intelidns n.,智力,;,智能,;,聪明,intelligence quality,智商,=IQ,4.nervous adj.,紧张的,nerve n.,神经,感觉紧张,别紧张,5.organized adj.,有组织的；有系统的,well,很系统,organize vt,.,组织,organization n.,组织,feel nervous,Dont be nervous.,an intelligent car,6.patient,1)n.,病人,2)adj.,耐心的,对,很耐心,The doctor is very patient with his patients.,这个医生对他的病人很耐心,patience n.,耐心,有耐心做某事,have the patience to do sth.,She always has the patience to listen to the children carefully.,她总是耐心倾听孩子们说话。,be patient with,10.avoid,vt.,避免 避免做某事,avoid doing,我们都尽力避免犯错误。,We all try to avoid making mistakes.,11.hate,vt.,讨厌；不喜欢,不喜欢做某事,hate doing=hate to do sth.,我讨厌,I hate it when you are careless.,我讨厌你们粗心大意,我讨厌天下雨,I hate it when it is rainy/it rains.,I hate it when/if,12.incorrectly,adv.,不正确地,in-;im-;ir-,都构成反义词,impossible adj.,不可能的,pletely,adv.,十分地；完全地,complete,1)adj.,完全的；完整的；十足的,2)vt.,完成 完成工作,complete the work,He is a complete stranger to me.,我对他完全陌生,=He is completely a stranger to me.,14.immediately=at once,1,）,adv.,立即，马上,immediate,adj.,立刻的，马上的,我要你立刻回答我,I want an immediate answer of yours.,=I want you to answer me immediately,2,）,conj.,一,就,Ill come you call me.,15.appreciate,vt.,欣赏；感激,感激,(,做,),某事,我非常感激你的帮助。,I really appreciate your help.,=I really appreciate your helping me.,appreciate(doing)sth.,16.admit,vt.1),承认,承认某事,承认做了某事,He admitted making a mistake.,他承认犯了错误,2),允许进入 他被清华录取,He,was admitted to,Qinghua university.,17.scientific,adj.,科学的,science n.,科学,科学实验,a scientific experiment,admit sth.,admit doing sth.,=admit having done sth.,18.literature,n.文学 中国文学,Chinese literature,19.loudly,adv.大声地,loud,adj.大声的 大声说话,talk loudly=talk in,a,loud voice,20.wave,1)n.浪；波浪,microwave,n.微波；微波炉,2)v.(,向)挥手示意；使成波浪形,挥手,四处挥手,wave ones hand,wave ones hand about,21.joke,n.,玩笑 讲笑话,tell a joke=tell jokes,22.summary,n.,总结；概括,sum,vi.,概括,vt.,总结；合计,23.respect,n.&v.,尊敬,非常尊重某人,自尊；自重,尊敬某人,respect sb.a lot,respect oneself,respect sb.=show/have respect for sb.,24.grade,n.,年级；成绩；级别,一年七班,好成绩,25.period,n.,周期，期间；时期；课时,一段时间,长期的,;,长周期,26.revision,n.,复习,revise v.,复习,27.vacation,n.,假期 暑假,summer vacation=summer holidays,度假,on vacation=on holiday,a period of time,long period,Class 7 Grade 1,good grades,28.relationship,n.,关系,-ship,表示性质,A,与,B,之间的关系,29.formal,adj.,正式的,informal,adj.,非正式的,正式的聚会,正式会谈,30.relaxed,adj.,放松的 我们很放松,Were very relaxed.,relax,vt.,放松；休息,放松自己,I tell them to relax,but they cant.,我告诉他们要放松，但他们做不到。,the relationship between A and B,relax oneself,a formal party,a formal talk,Language Points:,Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.,好老师确保班级的每个人都懂,make sure(,确保,),后接,that,的引导宾语从句,从句要用一般现在时,睡觉前要确保所有门都锁着,Before going to bed,make sure all the doors are locked.,make sure of/about,确保，安排好，确定,后接词,(,组,),You must make sure of that before going.,2.They say that first impressions are very important.,据说第一印象很重要,They say=It is said=sb./sth is said to do,据说,据说他又写了本新书,They say that,he has written a new book.,=,It is said that,he has written a new book.,=,He is said to,have written a new book.,3.and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it.,so that;,和,such that,如此,以至于,但是,so,是副词，,such,是形容词，因此,such+,名词,+that,；,so+,形容词,/,副词,+that,具体如下：,1)such+a/an+,形容词,+,单数可数名词,+that,从句,He is such a good student that we all like him.,2,）,such+,形容词,+,不可数名词,/,名词复数,+that,从句,She made such rapid progress that she got good grades.,They are such little children that they cant understand it.(little,小的,),3)so+,形容词,/,副词,+that,引导结果状语从句,He worked so hard that he succeeded(,成功,)at last.,4,）,so+,形容词,+a/an+,单数名词,+that,从句,He is such a good student that we all like him.,=He is so good a student that we all like him.,5,）,so+many/much/little/few+,名词,+that,从句,much,many,作“多”讲，,little,few,作“少”讲,There were so many people there that I could hardly move.,He ate so little food that he was hungry again.,(little,少,),4.Mrs.Li just smiles,so that you dont feel completely stupid.,so that,引导结果状语从句,意思是,:,因此,;,因而,;,结果,He spoke fast,so that I didnt catch him.,=He spoke so fast that I didnt catch him.,5.,make progress,取得进步,progress n.,进步,U,6.we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.,除非她叫我们，我们否则我们不敢说一句话,1,）,asks us to,后面省略了,say a word,，因上文已经出现了这个动词词组，在不定式,to,后面可以省略,2)dare,敢,A:vt.,dare(to)do sth.,接不定式做宾语，不定式中的,to,可省,I dare(to)swim across the river.,She doesnt dare(to)look out.,I dare say,我敢说,I dare say things will improve.,我敢说情况将变好,B:aux.v.,情态助动词，助动词可以构成否定或疑问句,Dare you jump off the wall?,She dare not even look out.,How dare you,？你怎么竟敢,？,How dare you lie to me?,你怎么竟敢向我撒谎？,3)unless=ifnot,除非,we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.,=we dont dare to say a word if she doesnt ask us to.,除非你快点，要么你就晚了,You will be late again unless you hurry.,=You will be late again if you dont hurry.,7.and hes already very popular.,popular adj.,流行的；受欢迎的,be popular with,受到,的欢迎,她很受朋友欢迎,She is very popular with her friends.,8.There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late.,keep doing sth.,总是做某事,我总是忘记邮这封信,I kept forgetting to mail this letter.,keep on doing sth.,坚持做某事,更加强调反复性和决心,有时可与,keep doing,互换,The boy kept(on)asking some silly questions in class.,那个男孩在课堂上总是问些很傻的问题,He kept on working until midnight though he was tired.,虽然他累了，他还是坚持工作到午夜,9.,as a result“,因此”,后面接结果,He studies very hard,and as a result he has made great progress in English.,他学习很努力，因此他英语方面取得了很大的进步,as a result of=because of,由于,，后面接原因,He has made great progress as a result of hard working.,10.Mr.Wus only been teaching us for two weeks.,have/has been doing,现在完成进行时,Hes been living here for ten years.,11.This is because he really enjoys teaching,because,在这里引导了表语从句,with,的复合结构：,11.Ill do well in it with Mrs Chen teaching me.,with,的复合结构：,with+,n./pron.,+,宾语 补语,with,的复合结构仍然是介词短语，因此它在句中作后置定语或状语,The woman with a baby on her back is his sister.(,后置定语,),The weather was even colder with wind blowing.(,原因状语,),课文中短语：,at any time,the class,make mistakes,make sb.do sth.,on time,in time,a bit too(slowly),Id guess that,come to class late,（,late,是,adv.,）,在任何时候,同学们,犯错误,让某人做某事,按时；准时,及时,有点儿太,(,慢,),我猜想,上课来晚,do well in=be good at,in fact=actually,=as a matter of fact,fall asleep(fall,是系动词,),get excited(get,是系动词,),get bored,has got=has have got=have,things like compositions and summaries,at present,have a free period,eitheror,擅长于,实际上,入睡,变得激动,变得厌烦,有,像是作文和总结这样的事情,目前，现在,上一节自习课,或者,或者,13.Vocabulary:,词汇,名词,choice n.,选择,exam=examination,n.,考试,;,检查,revision n.,复习,translation n.,翻译,给某人一个选择,别无选择只能做某事,动词,choose vt.,选择,examine vt.,检查,;,检测,revise vt.,复习,translate vt.,翻译,give sb.a choice,have no choice but to do sth.,14.Id prefer to do“travel”.,我愿意做旅行,1)would prefer to do,=would like/love to do,2)would rather do sth.,我宁愿呆在这儿,would rather not do sth.,我宁愿不离开这里,3)would rather do sth.than do,我宁愿工作也不整天坐着什么也不干,4)prefer to dorather than do,I prefer to work rather than sit doing nothing all day.,5)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.,我喜欢葡萄，不喜欢梨,我喜欢慢跑不喜欢走步,愿意做某事；想要做某事,宁愿做某事,I would rather stay here.,宁愿不做某事,I would rather not leave here.,宁愿做,.,而不做,I would rather work than sit doing nothing all day.,宁愿做,.,而不做,喜欢,而不喜欢,I prefer grapes to pears.,I prefer jogging to walking.,1),would prefer to,do,=would like/love to do,2),would rather do,sth.,would rather not do,sth.,3),would rather,do sth.,than,do,4),prefer to,do,rather than,do,5),prefer,(doing)sth.,to,doing(sth.),愿意做某事；想要做某事,宁愿做某事,宁愿不做某事,宁愿做,.,而不做,宁愿做,.,而不做,喜欢,而不喜欢,Everyday English:,Have you got that?,take/have a look at=look at,3.thats settled.,4.a couple of things,5.Its up to you.,be up to,What are you up to,？,couple kpl,n.,对,;,夫妇,;,数个,你明白我的意思吗,?/,找到了吗,?,看,就这么定了,几件事情,由你做主；你来定,该由,负责忙于，从事,你在忙什么呢？,Cultural Corner:,(,某种情况,),适用于,某方面有很大的问题,公立学校；国立学校,私立学校,是,还是,；无论,还是,Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools.,Whether you are old or young,you must obey the law.,be true of,have big problems with,state schools,private schools,whetheror,Grammar:,动词不定式和动名词做宾语,动名词,doing,和不定式,to do,都可以做宾语,;,有的动词只能接,doing;,有的只能接,to do;,有的,doing,与,to do,都可接,.,只能接不定式,的动词有：,happen,碰巧,demand,要求,fail,没有能够,afford,经得起,apply,申请,dare,决心学会想希望,decide/determine,learn,want,hope/wish/expect,拒绝设法愿假装,refuse,manage,would like,pretend,主动答应选计划,offer,promise,choose,plan,同意请求帮一帮,agree,ask/beg,help,只能接,doing,的动词有：,dislike,quit,放弃,deny,否定,delay,延迟,finish,compare,如下单词,:mistake,如下单词,:,consider,认为,miss,漏掉,;,错过,object,反对,imagine,想象,/include,包括,mind suggest/stand,忍受,practice,练习,/permit,允许,tolerate,忍受,;,默许,avoid,避免,/admit/allow,允许,appreciate/advise,risk,冒险,keep(on),enjoy excuse/escape,逃脱,接动名词常见的短语：,put off,feel like,give up,have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.,Spend/waste(in)doing sth,be worth;,be busy(in)doing sth,feel like doing=would like to do,推迟,想要,放弃,做某事有困难,花,做某事,值得做,忙于做某事,不定式和动名词都可接无区别或区别不大的有,:,like,love,prefer,hate,continue,start/begin,不定式和动名词都可接但是有区别的有：,forget,remember,cant help,go on,mean,want,try,regret,need,介词后绝大多数都接动名词，只要,but,、,except,和,besides,后接不定式,cant help doing,cant help to do,go on doing,go on to do,mean doing,mean to do,try doing,try to do,regret doing,regret to say/tell/inform,need doing=need to be done,=want doing=want to be done,need to do,禁不住做某事,不能帮助做某事,继续做以前的事,继续做另一件事,意味着做某事,打算做某事,试着做某事,努力,/,尽力做某事,后悔做了,很抱歉地说,/,告诉,/,通知,需要被,需要做某事,to do/doing,doing,to do,doing,doing,doing,to do,to do,doing,to tell/doing,doing,to do,to do/doing,to do,doing,to do,to do/doing,to do/doing,doing,to do/doing,to do/doing,doing,to do,doing,to do,to do,(,to)do/doing,mind,afford,continue,start/begin,delay,forget remember,postpone,promise,suggest,pretend,choose,cant help,try,practice,demand,quit,appreciate,excuse,learn,manage,imagine,regret,risk,ask,need,fail,doing,to do/doing,to do,to do,to do/doing,doing,to do,doing,to do,to do,doing,to do,doing,doing,to do,to do,doing,doing,doing,doing,接,to do,时是目的状语,miss,go on,apply,agree,mean,advise,determine,keep(on),refuse,plan,put off,dare,permit,allow,offer,expect,feel like,include,escape,stop,