Unit-1-苏格拉底译文市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2015/10/15,#,Part I,Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals(,基础,)of modern Western philosophy.He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers,especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics.His method of teaching,known as the Socratic Method,by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions.He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology(,认识论,)and logic,and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy.His fame was widespread in his own time,and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system,established no school,and founded no sect(,宗派,).,1/16,第,1,句：,Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals(,基础,)of modern Western philosophy.,主干部分：,Socrates was a philosopher.,小定语：,classical Greek,定语从句：,who is credited with laying the fundamentals of modern Western philosophy.,表示法：,be credited with:,认为某人有某事物；把,归功于；被认为；归功于,例：,Watt should be credited with inventing the steam engine.,人们把蒸汽机创造归功于瓦特,.,lay the fundamentals of=lay the foundation of,为,奠定基础。注意，,fundamentals,多指理论基础，从最基本底层理论开始。而,foundation,则不强调这层意思。,2/16,第,1,句：,Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals(,基础,)of modern Western philosophy.,苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为当代西方哲学奠基人。,3/16,第,2,句：,He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers,especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.,主干：,He is a figure.,小定语：,mysterious,大定语：,known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers,especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.,是过去分词后置定语。,through,后面是介词,through,宾语，与介词,through,合在一起做过去分词,known,方式状语。,especially,连接两个名词性短语，,the account of later classical writers,the writings of his most famous student Plato.,这两个名词短语在形式上是并列，但在内容上却是递进，后者是前者一部分详细化。最终那个,Plato,是,student,同位语。,提醒：注意,classical,和,classic,区分前者是“古典”，后者是“经典，典范”,4/16,第,2,句：,He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers,especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.,他是一个谜普通人物，人们主要经过后期一些古典作家叙述，尤其是他最著名学生柏拉图作品去了解他。,5/16,第,3,句：,Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics.,be known for:,以,著称；因为,而有名。,contribution to,对,有贡献。（由,contribute to,变来）,6/16,第,3,句：,Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics.,苏格拉底以他对伦理学贡献而闻名。,7/16,第,4,句：,His method of teaching,known as the Socratic Method,by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions.,此句较为复杂，主干部分：,His method of teachingremains a tool.,known as the Socratic Method,过去分词做同位语，解释前面,method of teaching;by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas,做方式状语，,to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas,为两个不定式短并列做前面,asking,和,answering,两个动名词共同宾语,questions,补语。,commonly used,是,tool,小定语，后面,in a wide range of discussions,是介词短语做状语。,8/16,第,4,句：,His method of teaching,known as the Socratic Method,by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions.,他教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即经过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。,9/16,第,5,句：,He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology(,认识论,)and logic,and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western,philosophy that followed.,这句话由两个并列分句组成。第一个是,He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology.make contributions to:,为,做出贡献。,lasting,这里是形容词，意思是深远，持久。第二个分句是,the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed.,这个分句主干是,the influence remains a foundation.of his ideas and approach,是介词短语做后置定语，修饰,the influence;that followed,是小定语从句，修饰,Western philosophy,能够看成汉语里一个词：以后，接下来。,10/16,第,5,句：,He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology(,认识论,)and logic,and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western,philosophy that followed.,他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远贡献。他思想和方法所带来影响一直是以后西方哲学坚实基础。,11/16,第,6,句：,Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy.,这句话比较简单，注意,colorful figure,含义。普通译成“丰富多彩”，,figure,词义很多，常见有形体，形象，数字，人物，图形等。这里指“人物”,12/16,第,6,句：,Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy.,苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩人物。,13/16,第,7,句：,His fame was widespread in his own time,and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system,established no school,and founded no sect(,宗派,).,这句结构并不复杂，由,although,连接两个句子。是并列句,.although,后面句子中，,constructed,established,founded,三个动词并列做,he,谓语。,household,本义是指家庭，户，指全家人。这里用作形容词，意思是家常，家喻户晓。这里能够翻译成：妇孺皆知。注意 绝对否定形容词,no,这里用于强调，三个,no,连用，起到加强语气作用。,14/16,第,7,句：,His fame was widespread in his own time,and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system,established no school,and founded no sect(,宗派,).,他在他那个时代已威名远扬。即使他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设置什么学派，也未曾创建什么宗派，但他名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。,15/16,译文：,苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为当代西方哲学奠基人。他是一个谜普通人物，人们主要经过后期一些古典作家叙述，尤其是他最著名学生柏拉图作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学贡献而闻名。他教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即经过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远贡献。他思想和方法所带来影响一直是以后西方哲学坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。即使他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设置什么学派，也未曾创建什么宗派，但他名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。,16/16,