高考英语复习-第四部分-完形填空-17-记叙文和夹叙夹议文市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题十七记叙文和夹叙夹议文,1/35,-,2,-,真题演练,(,全国,),When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say“sorry,41,number!”and move on.But when Dennis Williams,42,a text that clearly wasn,t intended for him,he did something,43,.,On March 19,Dennis got a group text,44,him that a couple he didn,t know were at the hospital,waiting for the,45,of a baby.,2/35,-,3,-,“Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis,46,.The baby was born and update texts were,47,quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.In her,48,she didn,t seem to realize that she was,49,the baby,s photos with a complete stranger.“Well,I don,t,50,you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,”replied Dennis before asking which room the new,51,were in.,Much to the family,s surprise,Dennis stuck to his,52,!He turned up at the hospital,53,gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindsey,s husband was totally,54,by the unexpected visit.“I don,t think we would have randomly invited him over but we,55,it and the gifts.”,3/35,-,4,-,Teresa,56,a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website,57,by the touching words:“What a,58,this young man was to our family!He was so,59,and kind to do this.”The post has since gained the,60,of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.,41,.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong,42,.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed,43,.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical,44,.A.convincingB.reminding,C.informingD.warning,45,.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival,46,.A.respondedB.interrupted,C.predictedD.repeated,4/35,-,5,-,47,.A.coming inB.setting out,C.passing downD.moving around,48,.A.opinionB.anxiety,C.excitementD.effort,49,.A.comparingB.exchanging,C.discussingD.sharing,50,.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother,51,.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors,52,.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle,53,.A.bearingB.collecting,C.openingD.making,54,.A.discouragedB.relaxed,C.astonishedD.defeated,55,.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect,5/35,-,6,-,56,.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted,57,.A.confirmedB.simplified,C.clarifiedD.accompanied,58,.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem,59,.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair,60,.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust,6/35,-,7,-,7/35,-,8,-,8/35,-,9,-,9/35,-,10,-,【答案解析】,41,.D,由上文可知,多数人收到未知号码发来手机短信时往往第一反应都会说,“,抱歉,号码错误,!”,再由下文第三段,“But,I,think,someone,was,mistaken”,中,mistaken“,错误,搞错,误解,”,可知,答案为,D,项。,42,.A,A,项,“,收到,接到,”;B,项,“,翻译,”;C,项,“,拷贝,模仿,誊录,”;D,项,“,打印,印刷,”,。该段首句及第二段首句中均用到动词,get,在此为,“,接到,收到,”,短信之意,所以答案为,A,项。,43,.B,A,项,“,合情合理,”;B,项,“,尤其,特殊,”;C,项,“,必要,必须,”;D,项,“,实际,实践,实用,”,。由后文内容可知,丹尼斯收到陌生号码发来短信,没有像他人一样忽略,而是回复并祝贺对方,还承诺到医院去探望陌生人一家。他做了他人通常不会做事情,所以选择,B,项。,10/35,-,11,-,44,.C,A,项,“,使相信,使信服,”;B,项,“,提醒,使想起,”;C,项,“,通知,通知,”;D,项,“,警告,警示,”,。短信功效就是通知信息,所以答案为,C,项。句意,:3,月,19,日,丹尼斯收到了一条群发短信,告诉他一对他并不认识夫妻正在医院等候婴儿出生。,45,.D,A,项,“,醒来,”;B,项,“,恢复,痊愈,”;C,项,“,生长,成长,”;D,项,“,抵达,抵达,来到,降临,”,。由第三段中,“The,baby,was,born.”,可知,陌生人一家在等候婴儿降生,所以选择,D,项。,46,.A,A,项,“,回复,回答,”;B,项,“,打断,中止,”;C,项,“,预测,预料,”;D,项,“,重复,”,。由前文,“Congratulations!,But,I,think,someone,was,mistaken”,可知,丹尼斯回复了这条陌生人发来短信,所以答案为,A,项。,47,.A,A,项,“,进来,抵达,”;B,项,“,动身,出发,”;C,项,“,流传,”;D,项,“,走来走去,”,。由下文,“she,didn,t,seem,to,realize.the,baby,s,photos,with,a,complete,stranger.”,可知,这位欣喜祖母给丹尼斯新短信很快地发送过来,答案为,A,项。,11/35,-,12,-,48,.C,A,项,“,观点,看法,”;B,项,“,焦虑,焦虑,”;C,项,“,兴奋,激动,”;D,项,“,努力,”,。由该段前文中,“overjoyed(,万分高兴,欣喜若狂,)”,可知,答案为,C,项。句意,:,特蕾莎处于兴奋状态,并没有意识到她正在和一位完全陌生人分享孩子照片。,49,.D,A,项,“,比较,”;B,项,“,交流,交换,”;C,项,“,讨论,”;D,项,“,分享,”,。发送短信和图片,经过这种方式一起分享幸福和高兴,所以答案为,D,项。,50,.B,由第二段中,“a,couple,he,didn,t,know”,可知,丹尼斯和对方一家人并不认识,所以答案为,B,项。,51,.A,由空前面,“new”,及第二段中,“a,couple”,可知,这里指是丹尼斯没来得及问清楚这对新父母在哪个房间,所以答案为,A,项。,52,.B,A,项,“,梦想,”;B,项,“,诺言,承诺,”;C,项,“,议程,一览表,”;D,项,“,准则,标准,”,。由上一段中,“I,will,get,there,to,take,pictures,with,the,baby”,及该段中,“He,turned,up,at,the,hospital.”,可知,丹尼斯向对方做出了承诺,并推行了自己诺言,所以答案为,B,项。,12/35,-,13,-,53,.A,A,项,“,忍受,生育,携带,”;B,项,“,搜集,募集,”;C,项,“,打开,开放,张开,”;D,项,“,制作,生产,”,。由后文,“gifts”,可知,丹尼斯到医院探望这一家人,还带了礼品,所以答案为,A,项。,54,.C,A,项,“,泄气,气馁,气馁,”;B,项,“,放松,自由,”;C,项,“,诧异,”;D,项,“,被击败,被战胜,”,。由该空后面,“unexpected(,意想不到,始料不及,)”,可知,答案为,C,项。句意,:Lindsey,丈夫对这位,“,不速之客,”,到来感到非常意外。,55,.C,A,项,“,认可,接纳,”;B,项,“,需要,”;C,项,“,观赏,感激,”;D,项,“,期待,料想,”,。这一家人对丹尼斯到来自然是非常感激,所以答案为,C,项。,56,.D,A,项,“,发觉,找到,”;B,项,“,选择,”;C,项,“,发展,形成,”;D,项,“,张贴,邮寄,公布,宣告,”,。由后面,“on,a,social,networking,website”,可知,特蕾莎把这次邂逅照片公布在某个社交网站上,所以答案为,D,项。,13/35,-,14,-,57,.D,A,项,“,确认,同意,证实,”;B,项,“,简化,”;C,项,“,净化,澄清,”;D,项,“,陪同,伴奏,附加,补充,”,。由后文可知,特蕾莎不但在社交网站上公布了照片,而且还附上了一些感人文字,所以答案为,D,项。,58,.B,A,项,“,怜悯,同情,”;B,项,“,祝福,好事,福分,”;C,项,“,宽慰,解除,减轻,”;D,项,“,问题,”,。句意,:,这个年轻人为我们一家人带来多好福气啊,!,依据句意可知答案为,B,项。,59,.C,A,项,“,聪明,灵巧,”;B,项,“,冷静,镇静,”;C,项,“,甜,愉快,温柔,亲切,贴心,”;D,项,“,公平,晴朗,漂亮,”,。丹尼斯不但兑现承诺来探望这一家人,而且还带了礼品,所以这一家人以为他亲切、贴心和善良,所以答案为,C,项。,60,.B,A,项,“,同情,怜悯,”;B,项,“,关注,注意力,”;C,项,“,控制,”;D,项,“,信任,”,。由后文内容可知,这件事引发了全世界社交媒体用户关注,三天内就收获了超出,184,000,次分享和,61,500,次点赞,所以答案为,B,项。,14/35,-,15,-,A,(,北京朝阳区一模,),No,Direction,Home,Every day during my visit to relatives in New Jersey,I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house.One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my 1.,wayI was looking forward to a longer walk,2.,that I would be able to find my way back.,My walk took me 3.,the living area and into a beautiful place.With the sun beginning to 4.,it was really a wonderful sight,but I noticed that I was not 5.,back in the direction I had come,and I had 6.,my phone at home.,15/35,-,16,-,However,I remained7.,.Although there weren,t any people about,there was some 8.,and I was sure that someone would stop and 9.,me in the right direction.As each car or truck came,I stopped and 10.,but no one seemed to feel any 11.,for me,and I was beginning to feel 12.,.There was no one in sight and my family was completely in the dark as to my 13.,.,When I just gave up all hope,a black SUV 14.,me and stopped.A mother and daughter learned I was lost.The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and 15.,me I was pretty close to home.Expressing my thanks,I started off at a fast 16.,.,Five minutes later,the mother and daughter caught up with me,because they realized that they had not given me the correct 17.,and my destination was much further away.,16/35,-,17,-,They offered to 18.,me home,and during our brief conversation I got the 19.,that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would now arrive late.We didn,t 20.,names but I will never forget their act of kindness.,1,.A.proper,B.regular,C.generalD.similar,2,.A.confidentB.grateful,C.ashamedD.proud,3,.A.withinB.round,C.towardD.beyond,4,.A.shineB.rise,C.setD.fade,5,.A.headingB.keeping,C.takingD.looking,17/35,-,18,-,6,.A.lostB.left,C.heldD.sent,7,.A.silentB.crazy,C.awakeD.calm,8,.A.delayB.control,C.trafficD.service,9,.A.pointB.remind,C.informD.follow,10,.A.cheeredB.waved,C.sighedD.nodded,11,.A.sympathyB.satisfaction,C.respectD.responsibility,12,.A.innocentB.ridiculous,C.fortunateD.desperate,18/35,-,19,-,13,.A.routineB.judgment,C.positionD.impression,14,.A.surroundedB.approached,C.preservedD.accompanied,15,.A.supportedB.defended,C.correctedD.promised,16,.A.paceB.track,C.levelD.stage,17,.A.decisionB.schedule,C.directionD.procedure,18,.A.chargeB.drop,C.allowD.reach,19,.A.goalB.permit,C.attentionD.sense,20,.A.signB.list,C.exchangeD.call,19/35,-,20,-,【语篇解读】,本文是记叙文。作者迷路,好心人开车把作者送回家。即使彼此是陌生人,但作者永远不会忘记他们善举。,1,.B,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,适当,”;B,项,“,定时,有规律,不变,整齐,”;C,项,“,普通,普通,”;D,项,“,相同,”,。一天晚上,作者决定大胆尝试,不再走原来一成不变路。依据句意可知答案为,B,项。,2,.A,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,自信,有信心,”;B,项,“,感激,”;C,项,“,惭愧,害羞,”;D,项,“,自豪,”,。作者期待能走得更远,也相信自己能找到回家路。答案为,A,项。,3,.D,词义辨析题。作者散步到了一个漂亮地方,超出了自己生活区域,所以答案为,D,项,beyond“,超越,超出,”,。,4,.C,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,闪耀,”;B,项,“,上升,升起,”;C,项,“,树立,点燃,日落,设置,设定,”;D,项,“,褪色,使褪色,”,。句意,:,太阳开始落山了,这真是一幅美妙景象。依据句意可知答案为,C,项。,20/35,-,21,-,5,.A,词义辨析题。作者注意到自己并没有朝着来方向走。依据句意可知答案为,A,项,head,作为动词意思是,“,朝去,”,。,6,.B,词义辨析题。作者把手机也落在家里了。答案为,B,项。,7,.D,词义辨析题。由后文可知,作者相信会有些人停下来帮助他,所以迷路后并没有惊慌。答案为,D,项。,8,.C,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,拖延,耽搁,”;B,项,“,控制,”;C,项,“,交通,”;D,项,“,服务,”,。依据句意可知,这里有车辆经过,所以答案为,C,项。,9,.A,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,指向,”;B,项,“,提醒,使想起,”;C,项,“,通知,通知,”;D,项,“,跟随,沿着,跟着学,”,。即使没有些人,但也有车辆经过,作者确信有些人会停下来为自己指方向。答案为,A,项。,10,.B,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,欢呼,”;B,项,“,挥舞,舞动,”;C,项,“,叹息,”;D,项,“,点头,”,。作者向过路车挥手,但没有车辆停下来。答案为,B,项。,21/35,-,22,-,11,.A,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,同情,怜悯,”;B,项,“,满意,”;C,项,“,尊重,尊敬,”;D,项,“,责任,”,。没有车辆愿意停下来帮助作者,似乎没有些人同情他。答案为,A,项。,12,.D,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,无辜,无知,”;B,项,“,可笑,荒谬,”;C,项,“,幸运,”;D,项,“,令人绝望,”,。依据上一题分析可知,没人停车,作者开始绝望。答案为,D,项。,13,.C,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,日常事务,常规通例,”;B,项,“,判断,”;C,项,“,位置,职位,方位,状态,”;D,项,“,印象,”,。没有些人在作者视线里,他家人对作者处境,(,方位,),一无所知。答案为,C,项。,14,.B,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,围绕,围绕,”;B,项,“,靠近,靠近,”;C,项,“,保留,存留,储存,”;D,项,“,陪同,”,。正看成者要放弃全部希望时,一辆黑色,SUV,靠近了他,停了下来。依据句意可知答案为,B,项。,22/35,-,23,-,15,.D,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,支持,支撑,”;B,项,“,防御,保卫,”;C,项,“,更正,修正,”;D,项,“,许诺,承诺,”,。这位母亲指着远处一个转弯,向作者信誓旦旦地说他已经离家很近了。答案为,D,项。,16,.A,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,步伐,”;B,项,“,轨道,足迹,”;C,项,“,水平,标准,”;D,项,“,阶段,舞台,”,。表示谢意之后,作者以飞快速度向她所指方向走去。答案为,A,项。,17,.C,行文逻辑题。,A,项,“,决定,”;B,项,“,时间表,安排表,”;C,项,“,方向,指导,指示,”;D,项,“,程序,流程,”,。这对母女意识到她们给作者指方向是错误,作者离家更远了。答案为,C,项。,18,.B,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,收费,控告,”;B,项,“,掉落,使落下,停顿,用车运输,”;C,项,“,许可,允许,”;D,项,“,抵达,抵达,够到,”,。这对母女主动用车送作者回家。答案为,B,项。,23/35,-,24,-,19,.D,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,目标,得分,球门,”;B,项,“,许可证,”;C,项,“,注意力,”;D,项,“,感官,感知,得知,”,。作者得知那个十几岁女儿要去参加一个学校聚会,现在去已经晚了。答案为,D,项。,20,.C,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,签署,”;B,项,“,列出,列举,”;C,项,“,交换,”;D,项,“,叫喊,打电话,”,。即使没有彼此介绍,(,交换,),对方名字,但作者永远不会忘记她们善举。答案为,C,项。,24/35,-,25,-,B,(,陕西渭南质检,),John,graduating from a key university,was very good at his major and wished to find a good job.,One day,he went to a company to 1.,for a job,on which he did some research.When he was 2.,everything went well.The manager asked him some questions and he answered them 3.,.John was very satisfied with his performances and was very 4.,that he could get the job.But at that moment,the manager,s phone 5.,.He picked up the phone,listened and nodded.And then he turned around and said to John,25/35,-,26,-,“Sorry,I want to get some important 6.,now.Please give me the book with the red 7.,on that desk.”John took one of three books on the desk and handed it to him 8.,.Holding the book,the manager 9.,the phone and said,“Sorry,we cannot give the job to you.”John was 10.,and wondered why.The manager said,“There are three 11.,.First,I found the third button on your shirt missing.Second,three books with red covers,but you didn,t ask me which one I needed and took one 12.,.Third,I was answering the call.You should 13.,to the desk to save time.These 14.,showed you are not a careful person.”Therefore,John didn,t get the job.,26/35,-,27,-,We can learn a(n)15.,from John,s experience.Some people don,t 16.,the details in our life.But it is the details that 17.,.Sometimes they can even 18.,our success or failure.We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the 19.,of quantity and quality.We should keep it in mind that 20.,comes first,without which quantity is of no significance.,1,.A.voteB.apply,C.prepareD.wait,2,.A.interviewedB.contacted,C.askedD.questioned,3,.A.immediatelyB.slowly,C.fluentlyD.generally,4,.A.gratefulB.excited,C.luckyD.confident,27/35,-,28,-,5,.A.lostB.called,C.answeredD.rang,6,.A.arrangementB.response,C.insightD.information,7,.A.pictureB.cover,C.characterD.mark,8,.A.politelyB.eagerly,C.purposelyD.quickly,9,.A.searched forB.picked up,C.hung upD.held on,10,.A.helplessB.surprised,C.disappointedD.worried,11,.A.methodsB.results,C.reasonsD.collections,28/35,-,29,-,12,.A.eventuallyB.randomly,C.regularlyD.certainly,13,.A.runB.push,C.walkD.move,14,.A.partsB.facts,C.storiesD.details,15,.A.subjectB.idea,C.lessonD.skill,16,.A.mentionB.mind,C.ignoreD.provide,17,.A.matterB.trouble,C.interestD.impress,18,.A.describeB.replace,C.determineD.value,29/35,-,30,-,19,.A.selectionB.importance,C.competitionD.balance,20,.A.quantityB.quality,C.safetyD.promise,30/35,-,31,-,【语篇解读】,本文是夹叙夹议文。文章经过讲述约翰面试失败例子,告诉我们要重视细节,有时细节能决定成败。,1,.B,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,投票,”;B,项,“,申请,应用,涂,抹,敷,”;C,项,“,准备,”;D,项,“,等候,”,。依据上句,“.wished,to,find,a,good,job”,可知,约翰去一家企业申请工作。答案为,B,项。,2,.A,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,面试,”;B,项,“,接触,联络,”;C,项,“,问询,要求,”;D,项,“,质疑,”,。依据,“The,manager,asked,him,some,questions.”,可知,约翰在参加面试,所以答案为,A,项。,3,.C,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,立刻,马上,”;B,项,“,慢慢地,”;C,项,“,流利,”;D,项,“,通常地,大致地,”,。依据上句,“everything,went,well”,可知,约翰流利地回答面试问题,所以答案为,C,项。,4,.D,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,感恩,”;B,项,“,兴奋,激动,”;C,项,“,幸运,”;D,项,“,有信心,”,。因为面试顺利,所以约翰对自己表现非常满意,很自信能得到这个工作。答案为,D,项。,31/35,-,32,-,5,.D,词义辨析题。此时经理电话铃响了,下句,“He,picked,up,the,phone,listened,and,nodded.”,也给了提醒,所以答案为,D,项。,6,.D,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,安排,”;B,项,“,回应,作出反应,”;C,项,“,洞察力,”;D,项,“,信息,”,。经理说想得到一些主要信息,所以答案为,D,项。,7,.B,行文逻辑题。依据下文,“three,books,with,red,covers”,可知,此处指桌上红色封皮书,所以答案为,B,项。,8,.A,文化常识题。,A,项,“,礼貌地,客气地,”;B,项,“,渴望地,热切地,”;C,项,“,有意地,”;D,项,“,快速地,”,。因为是面试,所以约翰应该是非常有礼貌地把书递给经理,所以答案为,A,项。,9,.C,行文逻辑题。,A,项,“,寻找,”;B,项,“,捡起,拿起,用车接,学会,买到廉价物,恢复,”;C,项,“,挂断,”;D,项,“,不挂断,”,。此处指经理拿过书,挂断电话,与上文,“He,picked,up,the,phone.”,呼应,所以答案为,C,项。,32/35,-,33,-,10,.B,词义辨析题。约翰感觉面试顺利,必定能被录用,但经理说不录用他,所以他感到非常诧异想知道原因。答案为,B,项。,11,.C,词义辨析题。依据上句,“wondered,why”,可知,此处是经了解释不录用他原因,所以答案为,C,项。,12,.B,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,最终,最终,”;B,项,“,随便地,”;C,项,“,有规律地,定时地,”;D,项,“,当然,”,。句意,:,桌上有三本书,你没问就随便给我拿了一本。答案为,B,项。,13,.A,词义辨析题。依据,“to,save,time”,可知,为了节约时间应该跑到桌边,所以答案为,A,项。,14,.D,行文逻辑题。经理指出这些细节表明约翰不是细心人,且,detail,在文中屡次出现,所以答案为,D,项。,15,.C,词义辨析题。从约翰经历中我们能得到一个启示,即约翰不重视细节。答案为,C,项,lesson“,课,启示,教训,”,。,33/35,-,34,-,16,.B,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,谈到,提及,”;B,项,“,介意,在意,”;C,项,“,忽略,忽略,”;D,项,“,提供,”,。此处指一些人不重视生活中细节,所以答案为,B,项。,17,.A,词义辨析题。此处指确实和这些细节相关系,其作用重大,所以答案为,A,项。,matter“,主要,关系重大,”,。,18,.C,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,描述,描绘,”;B,项,“,替换,”;C,项,“,决定,”;D,项,“,重视,珍惜,评定,”,。这些细节有时甚至能决定我们成功和失败。答案为,C,项。,19,.D,词义辨析题。,A,项,“,选择,”;B,项,“,主要性,”;C,项,“,竞争,”;D,项,“,平衡,”,。此处指学会保持数量和质量平衡,均衡二者关系。答案为,D,项。,34/35,-,35,-,20,.B,行文逻辑题。,A,项,“,数量,”;B,项,“,质量,”;C,项,“,安全性,”;D,项,“,诺言,承诺,”,。我们应该记住质量第一,假如没有质量,数量就没有意义。依据上文,“quantity,and,quality”,和下文,“quantity”,可知答案为,B,项。,35/35,