大学体验英语1unit5-PassageA.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5 Passage A,Words&Expressions,amaze,v.,使大为吃惊，使惊奇，惊愕,be amazed at/by,对大为吃惊,be amazed to see(hear,find)sth.,看到（听到，发现）而大为吃惊,I was,amazed,at,the news./I was,amazed,to,hear the news.,Ask for help.Why is this so hard?But every time I ask for help,Im,amazed at,how much easier my task becomes.,同族 amazing a.令人吃惊的；精彩的 amazement n.惊奇，吃惊,辨析,amaze,指造成心理上的吃惊、困惑，程度较强；此外，amaze除表示“吃惊”外，还可以表示“使惊叹”，即对某种未料到的惊人之举感叹、赞佩。,Eg.The violinists virtuosity has amazed audiences all over the world.,astonish,指因为不可解释或理解的事而感到惊异。,Eg.I was astonished to see Peter there.,surprise,指由于意外而感到突然，程度不如amaze强。,Eg.We were surprised that he lost the exam.,shock,语气最强，意味“震惊”，含有对情感造成触动的意味。,Eg.I was shocked at her drinking alcohol.,audience,n.,听众，观众,辨析,audience,词根为audi，侧重“听”，指“听”的人，通常指出席诸如音乐会、演讲会等的“听众，观众”Eg.There were a large audience in the theatre.,spectator,词根为spect,侧重“观”，指“看”的人，如观看体育比赛、展览等的人。Eg.Many spectators stood round the football field to watch the game.,提示 spectator为个体名词，有单复数形式。而audience为集体名词，被当成一个整体看时，用单数：The audience consists of about 1000 people.被当成各成员看待时，用复数：The audiences are beginning to leave their seats.,canary,n.,a small yellow bird often kept as a pet for its singing 金丝雀,childhood,n.,童年，儿童时代,During childhood,boys and girls have similar facial structures,but during puberty,males develop wider features than females.,boy,hood 少年时代,woman,hood 气质,likeli,hood 可能性,neighbor,hood 附近；街坊,chip,n.,碎片,The ground was littered with chips of wood.,v.,敲下,He chipped old paint from the walls.,辨析,以下名词均含“焦虑；关心”之意,concern,作“关心”用时，是indifference(冷漠)的反义词，侧重对他人安全，健康等的关心，也可暗示对困难、危险或失败等的忧虑。Eg.His concern for the poor was traced to his father.,anxiety,指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。Eg.What the doctor said removed all their anxiety.,worry,侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。Eg.Worry and suffering had made her look older than others.,care,强调因出于责任感关心，照料。Eg.He was free from all care.他一无牵挂。,console,v.,安慰；使平息,He consoled himself with the thought that it might have been worse.,同义 comfort,dial,v.,拨电话（号码）；打电话,I started to dial but then hung up.,I keep dialing,but the line seems dead.,grateful,adj.,感激的,He was grateful for all you did.,Grateful to those who care for you,because they give you warm.,hammer,n.,榔头，锤子,He hurt his finger with a hammer.,v.锤进，钉在：,I spent 2 hours,hammering up,the announcement on the wall.,hammer out,反复推敲：They hammered out a plan for clearing up the differences between them at last.,heal,v.,（伤口）长好，愈合,The cut in her hand has healed completely,without leaving a scar.,记 health 健康 heal 恢复健康-“痊愈”,同族 healer n.医治者（尤指用宗教迷信方式给人治病的人）；healing a.有治疗功能的，能治愈的,辨析：以下词汇均有“治疗，治愈”的意思,heal,多用于治疗外伤(wound,cut,burn,injury,etc.)或心灵上的伤害。常用：,heal sb.of+创伤,treat,治疗，指接受并治疗病人，不一定治愈，强调动作本身。常用：,treat sb.for+疾病,cure,与heal都表示“治愈”，但是cure多用语治愈疾病，常用,cure sb.of+疾病,heap,n.,堆,v.,to pile up in large amounts（大量地）堆积，堆满(常与 up，on或together连用):,He heaped the diamonds up and said they were all his.,a heap of,一堆；,heaps of,大量，许多；,heap up,堆积：heap up stones；,heap sth.on sth./heap sth,with sth.,堆放，装载 They heaped too much things on the sofa that there is little room for me to sit down.,a heap of gold bars,miraculously,adv.,奇迹般地,He was miraculously cured of cancer.,同族,miracle,n.奇迹,miraculous,a.似奇迹的，不可思议的,mouthpiece,n.,(乐器的)吹口，(烟斗的)烟嘴，（电话的）送话口,pause,n.,暂停，临时终止,After a pause he added“Sir.”,pounding,adj.,with repeated heavy beats 剧烈跳动的,She could feel her heart pounding as she finished the 100 meters race.,operator,n.,(机器，设备等的)操作员；电话接线员,operate v.操作；经营；动手术,operation n.,readily,adv.,很快地；乐意地；无困难地,The audience reacted readily to his speech.,He readily agreed to help us.,In my opinion,mature people dont take idols readily.,receiver,n.,（电话）听筒，受话器；无线电接收机，收音机，（电视）接收机,somehow,adv.,以某种方法，不知怎么地；由于某种不明的原因,Youll grow up somehow.,He was nervous somehow.,soothe,v.,(1)抚慰，安慰，使平息,The babysitter tried her best to the crying baby.,(2)减轻，缓和（疼痛）,The medicine soothed his headache.,suck,v.,吮，吸,n.,吸，吮,She was sucking milk through a straw.,俚语令人厌恶，极为讨厌，让人讨厌，令人不高兴：,Hes a fellow whos sucking.Youll see Im right in a couple of days.,It sucks!很差劲，很烂,sympathy,n.,同情，同情心,feel for sb.,对某人表示同情,We,feel,great,for,him.,win of,sb.,博得的同情,Good-looking criminals are more likely to,win the sympathy of,judges and juries.,sympathetic 同情的,teens,（,等于teenagers）,n.,13至19岁的年龄;十几岁，青少年,estimate v.估计，评定,overestimate v.高估,underestimate,v.,低估（某人某事物）,Dont underestimate his strength.He has some influential friends in the government.,understanding,n.,理解（能）力：,He has,a strong understanding and communication skills.,adj.,能理解的，能谅解的,同情的；通情达理的,unhook,v.,取下 The receiver was too high for the little boy to unhook.,反义,hook,vt.钩住 n.钩子,I hooked his foot when he passed me and he staggered but didnt fall.,weep(wept/wept),v.,流泪，哭泣 Laugh,and the world laughs with you;weep,and you weep alone.,weep 默默的哭,whimper 呜咽,sob 抽噎,cry 大声哭,wail 嚎啕大哭,burst into tears 突然大哭,Phrases and Expressions,a heap of,一堆,a heap of clothes,ask for,要求，请求,He asked me politely for the book.,They constantly told me to call back in a month and ask for another discount.,by now,by this time 此时此刻,Well,everybody knows the story by now.,end up,最后成为,结果为,其后可以跟形容词、介词短语、名词性短语或动名词短语,He ended up as general manager of the company.,Consumers end up bearing this extra cost.,hang up,挂断电话,I have to hang up now.,on ones way to,去的途中,Im on my way to my hometown.,Im on my way to a job interview.,plan on,为作准备,后接名词或动名词作宾语：We hadnt plan on his coming.,on the bottom of,在底部,On the bottom of the Black Sea,sunken ships may be preserved for thousands of years.,on the bottom of the pan,the shoe,the plate,or so,大约，至少,放在数量词之后,：It takes him two hours or so to finish his homework everyday.,put down,控制，压制，制止，镇压,The military junta is determined to put down all political opposition.政变上台后的军人政府决心镇压政治上的一切反对派。,着陆,The engine failed and the pilot had to put the plane down in the sea.,take place,to,happen,esp.by arrangement 发生，举行,The elections will take place on Thursday.,1.使大为吃惊，使惊愕，使惊奇,amaze,2.听众，观众,audience,3.金丝雀,canary,4.童年，儿童时代,childhood,5.碎片；敲下,chip,6.咔嗒声；点击,click,7.担心，忧虑，焦急,concern,8.安慰，使平息,console,9.拨电话，打电话,dial,10.感激的,grateful,11.锤子,hammer,12.（伤口）长好，愈合,heal,13.（大量）堆积，堆满,heap,14.奇迹般地,miraculously,15.（电话）送话口，（烟斗）烟嘴,mouthpiece,16.操作员；电话接线员,operator,17.暂停，临时终止,pause,18.剧烈跳动的,pounding,19.很快地；乐意地；无困难地,readily,20.（电话）听筒,receiver,21.不知怎么的；以某种方法；不明原因的,somehow,22.抚慰，安抚；减轻，缓和（疼痛）,soothe,23.吸，吮,suck,24.同情，同情心,sympathy,25.十几岁,teens,26.低估（某人或某事物）,underestimate,27.理解能力；通情达理的,understanding,28.取下,unhook,29.流泪，哭泣,weep,30.一堆,a heap of,31.要求，请求,ask for,32.此时此刻,by now,33.最后成为，结果为,end up,34.挂断电话,hang up,35.去的途中,on ones way to,36.在的底部,on the bottom of,37.大约，至少,or so,38.为作准备,plan on,39.制止，镇压；着陆,put down,40.发生，举行,take place,