牛津高中英语模块3第2单元语法M3U2Grammar.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/3/22,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Module 3 Unit 2,Grammar and usage,1/49,Homework-checking,P98 A1 A2,won,were defeated,2.raised,been raised/risen,3.process,progress,mixture,o,ccupied,c,onsists of,a,side from,c,ontributions,t,ake control of,replacing,e,ntire,resulted in,m,other tongue,2/49,P99 B1,1.press,2.simplified,3.drawings,4.appearance,5.opposite,6.directions,7.practical,P99 B2,1.differs from,2.,o,ver time,3.As a whole,4.turned,into,5.,i,s working on,6.,s,tands for,3/49,noun clause,名词,性从句,主语从句,subject clause,宾语从句,object clause,表语从句,predicative clause,同位语从句,appositive clause,Review,4/49,I want to know,what your first impression of me is,.,2,.,What you said,makes me more,confident.,object clause,宾语从句,subject clause,主语从句,3,.,My question is,why you dont,understand it.,4,.,I,dont know the fact,that he is a soldier,.,5.I have no idea whether Tom is gay today.,appositive clause,同位语从句,predicative clause,表语从句,appositive clause,同位语从句,5/49,Finish P28 A.,O,宾语,S,主语,P,表语,O,宾语,P,表语,6/49,Conjunctions of Noun Clauses:,陈说句,普通疑问句,特殊疑问句,that,what,，,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,how,why,等特殊疑问词,whether,if,（只宾从）,7/49,1.,主从为,陈说句,，连接,词,that,古英语有一段很长历史是,一定（,certain,）,.,That,Old English has a long history,is,certain.,2.,主从,为,普通,疑问句，连接,词,whether,是否他会拒绝这个邀请是个问题。,Whether he will,refuse this invitation,is,a question.,3.,主从为,特殊疑问句，,结构,为,原疑问词,+,陈说句式,他说不是真。,What he said,is not true.,一、主 语 从 句,8/49,1.,宾从为,陈说句，连接词为,that,每个人都知道教授在撒谎。,Everybody knows,(that),the,professor,is,lying.,2.,宾从为,普通疑问句，连接词为,whether/if,他们想知道,是否,川,普,(Trump),是一个老实总统（,president,）。,They want to,know,whether Trump is an honest president.,3.,宾从为,特殊疑问句，,结构,为,原疑问词,+,陈说句式,警察问询,谁离开了这个房间。,The policeman asked,who,had left this,room.,二、宾 语 从 句,9/49,1.,表从为,陈说，连接词为,that,事实,是童年一去不复返了。,The,fact is,that,the childhood will never come back,.,2.,表从表,”,是否,”,，连接词为,whether,问题是,是否他会参加会议。,The question is,whether,he will attend the meeting.,3.,表从要提问,，,结构,为,疑问词,+,陈说句式,问题是,我们什么时候去墨西哥。,The problem is,when we,will go to Mexico.,三、表 语 从 句,10/49,同,从,为陈说，连接词为,that,（,不,可省,）,他,给出了命令，（内容是）士兵们,必须服从要求,(obey the rules),He,gave the order,that the soldiers should,obey the rules,.,有,数以百计报道，,（内容是）,现今城市道路越来越狭窄了。,There,are hundreds of reports,that nowadays,the roads in the cities are narrower.,四、同 位 语 从 句,11/49,2.,同从表,“,是否,”,，,连接词为,whether.,我们会讨论是否运动会会举行这个问题。,Well discuss the problem,whether the sports meeting will be held.,3.,同从表疑问,，,结构,为,疑问词,+,陈说句式,我不知道他什么时候回来,。,I have no idea,I have no idea,when he will be back.,12/49,Noun clauses,introduced,by question words,13/49,P29 B,Fill in the blanks with suitable question words.,What,which,Wh,y,how,who,How,Which,14/49,Borrowed words-good or bad?,What,we should do about the increasing number of borrowed words in our vocabulary is something that deserves careful thought.,我们该对于母语词汇中数量,增加,外来词怎样应对是值得好好思索事情。,What we should do about the increasing number of,borrowed words in our vocabulary,that deserves careful thought,15/49,2)In England nowadays,there is no one to decide,which new words should be accepted into the language,.,在今天英国，没有些人去决定哪些新词应该被包含在语言（英语）中。,3,),That is,why we have the,phrase the Kings English,.,King,Henry VII was a poet who,showed great concern for,language.,这就是为何我们有“国王英语,/,标准英语”这个词组。,16/49,King,Henry VII was a poet who,showed great concern for,language,.,show(great)concern,for,对,表示关切,整个社会应该对空气污染表示关切。,The,whole society should show concern for the,air pollution.,concern,n.,关心,have a/no with,vt.,使担忧,使关切,sb with/about,=sb be concerned about/with,17/49,Exercise,1,.The,boys poor performance at school,_,his parents.,2,.I,have no,_,with that accident.,concerned,concern,18/49,4)He set a standard for,how people were to speak,English,but,set,a standard,for,为,设置标准,他为人们要怎样说英语设置了一个标准。,青少年要为他们自己行为设一个标准。,The teenagers should,set a standard,for their own behavior.,5,),but today,who can make a decision like that,is anyones guess,.,不过今天谁能像那样做一个决定谁也不知道。,19/49,However,there is an organization to,make decisions,like this in France.(,6),How French will be used,is,decided by,a government department.,make decisions,做出,决定,Hes really bad at making decisions,.,decide,vt,.,区分,department;apartment,然而在法国，有一个像这么做决议机构。法语会怎样被使用是被一个政府部门决定。,20/49,7),Which opinion you agree with,is up to you,.,你,同意哪种观点决定权在你。,21/49,M3 U2 Grammar and Usage,Preparatory subject,it,形式主语,it,22/49,Preparatory,subject,it,形式主语,it,当句子主语很长（是从句,不定式或动名词时），,我们普通用,it,作形式,主语，防止头重脚轻。,形式,主语,it,在,语法上,起主语作用,，而,句子真正主语,则在句尾。,23/49,More handsome!,24/49,That,Tan,has become more handsome,is,certain,.,It is,certain,that,Tan,has become more,handsome,.,preferable,correct,Compare,25/49,That,Xie Zhanpeng,will win in the sports meeting,is,certain,.,It is,certain,that,Xie Zhanpeng will win in the sports meeting,.,preferable,correct,Compare,26/49,当句子主语是从句时,That we would not be able to understand Old English,today,is certain.,=,It,is certain,that we would not be able to,understand,Old,English today.,是否英语会继续改变还不清楚。,(keep on changing),Whether,English will keep on changing,is not clear.,=It is,not,clear,w,hether,English will keep on,changing.,使用,it,做形式主语情况,27/49,To,master a foreign language,is hard.,=It,is hard,to master a foreign language,.,b,.,To,gain access to the Internet,is important for us.,=It,is important for us,to gain access to the Internet,.,早上早起对我来说是件极难事。,To get up early in the morning,is a difficult thing for me.,It is,a difficult thing for,me to,get up early in the,morning.,B.,当,句子主语是不定式时,28/49,C.,当句子主语是动名词时,a,.,Smoking,is difficult to stop.,=It,is difficult to stop smoking.,b,.,Travelling to Beijing,takes a lot of my time.,=It,takes a lot of my time travelling to Beijing,.,学习英语需要很多耐心。,require a lot of patience,Learning English requires,a lot of,patience.,It requires,a lot of,patience learning English.,29/49,D.,当句子谓语动词是,seem,appear,happen,turn out,和,prove,时,sb/sth+seem+,to do sth.=It seems that,(),He,seems to speak two languages,.,=It,seems that he speaks two languages,.,My new neighbor happens to come from my hometown.,=It happens that my new neighbor,comes from my hometown.,那个人似乎是个商人。,That man seems to be a businessman.,=It seems that that man is a businessman.,30/49,It seems that=Sb/sth+seems+to do sth.,It happens that sb/sth=Sb/sth happens to do sth.,It appears that sb/sth=Sb/sth.appears to do sth.,It turns out that sb/sth=Sb/sth turns out to do sth.,It proves that sb/sth=Sb/sth proves to do sth.,（,不定式为,to be+,形容词,to be,经常省略,）,He seems to speak two languages.,b.Practice proves to be more important than theory.,（,4,）当,seem,appear,happen,turn out,和,prove,在句子中作谓语动词时，经常使用形式主语,it,。,It seems that he speaks two languages.,It proves that practice is more important than theory.,31/49,E.,It,is known.;It is said.;It is hoped.;It is believed.,等句型,中,It is said that our school football team won,.,32/49,F.,惯用,it,做形式主语结构,It,is,n.,（,a fact/an honor,）,to do sth./that,从句,eg.,没来参加你婚礼很遗憾。,(,2)It is,adj,to do sth./that,从句,/,It is natural/strange that,很自然,/,很奇怪是,(3),It,被动（,be+,过去分词）,that,从句,It is reported that,据报道,It has been proved that,已证实,It is,said/thought/suggested,that,听说,/,人们认为,/,提议,(4)Its(no use,no good,no harm,a waste of time),+doing sth.,做某事（没有用，没有好处，没有坏处，浪费时间）,It is a pity that I didnt attend your wedding.,33/49,强调句,形式：,It is/was+,强调部分,+that/,who+,非强调,部分,强调,部分,可是主、宾、表或,状语,。,强调部分如是,人，,that,和,who,可交换,判断方式：划去,It is/was,和,that/who,全句仍完整。,It,is on Tuesday that she will come,.,It is an apple that my mother gave it to me.,It was not until yesterday that he came back.,34/49,总结：用形式主语,it,情况,主语是从句时,是否明天天气会变得温暖一些还不知道。,W,hether the weather will be warmer tomorrow,is unknown.,=It,is unknown whether the weather will be warmer tomorrow,.,B.,主语是不定式时,去尝试就是一个新开始。,To try is a new beginning.,=,It is a new beginning to try.,35/49,C.,主语是动名词时,看太多肥皂剧,(soap opera),有害身心健康。,Watching too much soap opera does harm to,the,physical and psychological health.,=It does harm to both the physical and psychological health watching too much soap opera,.,D,.,句子,谓语动词是,seem,appear,happen,turn out,和,prove,时,sb/sth+seem+to do sth.=It seems that,(),那,位,女演员似乎是单身。,That actress seems/appears,to,be single.,=It seems/appears that that actress is single.,36/49,E.,一些固定句型,It,is,n.,（,a fact/an honor,）,to do/that,从句,没来参加你婚礼很遗憾。,(,2)It is,adj.,to do,/,that,从句,It is natural/strange that,很自然,/,很奇怪是,(3),It,被动（,be+,过去分词）,that,从句,It,is reported that,据报道,It,has been proved that,已证实,It,is,said/thought/suggested,that,听说,/,人们认为,/,提议,(4)Its(no use,no good,no harm,a waste of time),+doing sth.,做某事（没有用，没有好处，没有坏处，浪费时间）,It is a pity that I didnt attend your wedding.,37/49,F.,强调句,It,is/was+,强调部分,+that/,who+,非强调,部分,就是他打破了世界纪录。,It is he that/who broke the world record.,（就是）下周二是他们结婚纪念日。,It is,next Tuesday,that,is their wedding anniversary.,38/49,Part A,(2)It requires a good understanding of their behavior to know what they mean.,(3)It always puzzles me why my dog barks in certain ways.,(4)It wont be difficult to buy a machine like this.,Homework-checking P31,39/49,Part B,2.It happens that several racial groups live in Singapore.,3.It is fun to hear different people speaking different languages all at the same time.,4.It is certain that Ill see you next week.,40/49,高考链接,1.It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.(,江苏,),A.that B.how C.whenD.why,D,2.Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is _ he never finishes anything.(,山东,),A.that B.when C.where D.why,D,41/49,3.Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.,(,湖南,),A.what B.that,C.which D.why,A,42/49,4.,（,上海卷）,Weve only got this small bookcase.Will that do?,No,_ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.,who B.that,C.what D.which,C,43/49,6.(,湖南,)Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.,A.how B.that,C.,which D.where,7.(,四川,)_ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.,A.When B.How,C.What D.That,A,C,44/49,Homework-checking P101 D1,1.mistaken,2.thus,3.why,4.contribution,5.accents,6.It,7.distinction,8.Thus,45/49,Homework-checking P101 D2,1.,While,Iunderstandyou,Idon,tagreewithyou.,2.,Canyouhelpmelookupthewordwhenitis,convinient,foryou?,3.,It,ssaidthat,drinking8glassesofwateradayis goodforyourskin.,4.,TheUSAmadetheroseitsnationalflowerin198,5.,It,standsfor,beautyandlove.,46/49,5.,It,scertainthat,youwillpasstheinterviewifyouarewellprepared.,6.,John,playsbasketballbetterthanSam,inthat,hewasontheschoolbasketballteamforoneyear.,7.,Thesignattheentrance,indicates,thatthere,are bears,inthemountains,sothevisitorsshouldbe,careful.,8.,Thesimplifiedversionofthebook,differs,from,the,original,greatly.,47/49,感激聆听！,THANK,YOU,FOR,WATCHING!,放映结束,欢迎批评指导！,48/49,演示结束！,欢迎提出宝贵意见！,49/49,