主谓一致类考点.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,主谓一致23类考点,一、谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致,1The results of the experiment,show,that you have all made good progress.,2Between the two buildings,stands,a monument.,二、假如主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单,1Growing vegetables,needs,constant watering.,2That we have made brilliant achievements,is,an iron fact.,1/18,三、由and 并列两个名词做主语时，假如表示是一个同一概念或者单数概念，谓语动词用单数，不然用复数,1The iron and steel industry,is,very important.,2The teacher and poet often,gives,lectures around the city.,3.The teacher and the poet,are,good friends in the city.,4When and where to build the shopping center,has,not been decided.,2/18,四、假如主语是单数，即使后面跟着由with,together with,as well as,like,but,except等引发短语，谓语动词依然用单数(与第一个主语保持一致)起源:21世纪教育网,1An iron and steel works,with some satellite factories,is,to be built here.,2A scientist,together with some assistants,was,sent to the flooded area to help in the work.,3The teacher as well as the students,is,going to visit the exhibition.,4None but Xiao Wang,knows,it.,3/18,五、each 和由some,any,no,every组成复合代词都看作单数,1Each of us,has,something to say about the subject.（注意假如是we each 就不一样了）,3Just a minute,someone,is,talking with manager.,4/18,六、what,which,who,some,more,most,all等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定,1Which,is/are,your room/rooms?,2What we need,is,more practice.,3All that can be done,has,been done.,4All but you,were,here just now.,5/18,七、none指不可数名词时为单数，指可数名词时为,单复皆可,，主要取决于说话人头脑中联想到是单数还是复数,1None of the books,are,easy for us.,2None,cares,now.,3None of the information,is,useful.,6/18,八 either,neither通常看作单数,1Neither of us,has,passed the examination.,2Either of them,has,known it.,九Many a和more than one修饰词做主语时，谓语动词用单数,1.Many a person,has,had that kind of experience.,2.More than one expert,was,invited to the party.,7/18,十、分数，百分数+of+名词做主语时，主要看名词是单数还是复数；是可数还是不可数,1More than 70%of the earth,is,covered with water.,2Two thirds of the work,has,been finished so far.,360%of the students,have,arrived.,4One fourth of the population here,are,workers.,但，population 单独做主语，为单数,如：What,is,the population of the city?,8/18,十一、不可数名词假如被表示数量名词所修饰，谓语动词用复数,1Three million tons of coal,were,exported that year.,2South of the village,were,200 mu of sandy wasteland.,十二、表示时间，数量，长度及价值名词尽管是复数形式但常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数,1Today ten thousand yuan,is,not a large number.,2100 miles,was,covered in a single night.,9/18,十三、or;not onlybut also;neithernor;eitheror并列两个主语时，谓语动词和就近保持一致,1Not only the students but also the teacher,wants,to see the film.,2Neither his parents nor I,am,able to persuade him to change his mind.,3Either you or Xiao Li,is,mistaken,.,10/18,十四、here,there 引发一个句子而主语又不止一个，谓语动词通常和就近一个一致,1Here,is,a ruler,a few pencils and two copybooks.,2There,is,a computer,a typewriter and two telephones on the desk.,11/18,十五、有些集体名词可为单数也可为复数，主要依据意思而定,1His family,is,not very large.,2His family,are,all music lovers.,3Class 3,is,next to Class 2.,4Class 3,are,having a class-meeting this Saturday.,12/18,十六、a number of+n为复数；,the number of+n为单数,1A number of books on this subject,have,been published.,2The number of books on this subject,is,amazing.,13/18,十七、and 连接名词前有every,each,no时，谓语动词用单数,1Every hour and every minute,is,important to us students.,2No teacher and no student,is,excused from taking part in such a heated discussion.,3Each man and each woman,has,the equal rights in every field in our country now.,14/18,十八、动名词，不定式或者从句做主语时，谓语动词普通要用单数,Seeing,is,believing Who is her father,is,not known yet.,十九、the+adj.表示一类人时为复数，表示一类物概念时为单数,1The poor,were,looked down upon in the old days.,2The true,is,always appreciated anytime.,二十、one and a half为单数,1One and a half hours,is,enough for the experiment.,15/18,二十一、one of+pl做先行词，后接定语从句且关系代词做主语，定语从句谓语动词用复数；the one of/the very one of/the only one of做先行词且关系代词做主语，定语从句谓语动词用单数,1He is one of the students who,are,into computer games.,2He is the only one of the students who,i,s,into computer games.,16/18,二十二、表示一些组织机构名词，即使形式上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数,1The United Nations,was,founded on October 24,1945.,2The United States,is,the only superpower of the world today.,17/18,二十三、表示学科词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等，即使本身为复数形式，但谓语动词仍用单数,1Mathematics,is,my poor subject,I even want to give it up.,2The news that the newly-built nuclear power station is to be put into use next month,is,true.,18/18,